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Diversity of mitochondrial genome organization

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Abstract

In this review, we discuss types of mitochondrial genome structural organization (architecture), which includes the following characteristic features: size and the shape of DNA molecule, number of encoded genes, presence of cryptogenes, and editing of primary transcripts.

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Abbreviations

ED:

edited domain, a fragment of the primary transcript that needs to be edited

mRNA:

messenger RNA

mt genome:

mitochondrial genome

pan-editing:

editing of the whole molecule of primary transcript

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  1. Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119234, Moscow, Russia

    A. A. Kolesnikov & E. S. Gerasimov

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  1. A. A. Kolesnikov
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Original Russian Text © A. A. Kolesnikov, E. S. Gerasimov, 2012, published in Uspekhi Biologicheskoi Khimii, 2012, Vol. 52, pp. 37–62.

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Kolesnikov, A.A., Gerasimov, E.S. Diversity of mitochondrial genome organization. Biochemistry Moscow 77, 1424–1435 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0006297912130020

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