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5997. amith
Lexicon
amith: Companion, fellow, neighbor

Original Word: עָמִית
Part of Speech: Noun Masculine
Transliteration: `amiyth
Pronunciation: ah-MEETH
Phonetic Spelling: (aw-meeth')
Definition: Companion, fellow, neighbor
Meaning: companionship, a comrade, kindred man

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
another, fellow, neighbor

From a primitive root meaning to associate; companionship; hence (concretely) a comrade or kindred man -- another, fellow, neighbour.

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from an unused word
Definition
an associate, fellow, relation
NASB Translation
another (2), associate (1), companion (2), friend (2), friend's (1), neighbor (3), neighbor's (1).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
[עָמִית] noun masculineLeviticus 18:20 associate, fellow, relation (perhaps originally feminine abstract association, compare מֶּחָה); — always suffix: גֶּבֶר עֲמִיתִי Zechariah 13:7 a man (who is) my fellow; elsewhere only Leviticus: עֲמִיתוֺ Zechariah 5:21 (twice in verse); reciprocal אִישׁ בַּעֲמִיתוֺ Zech 19:11; Zech 24:19, cf . Zech 25:17; עֲמִיתְךָ Zech 18:20, עֲמִיתֶ֑ךָ Zech 19:15; Zech 19:17; Zech 25:14 (twice in verse); Zech 25:15.

עַמִּיאֵל and similar proper names see below I. עמם.

Topical Lexicon
Word Origin: Derived from an unused root meaning to associate.

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: • The corresponding Greek entry in Strong's Concordance is G4177 (πλησίον, plēsion), which is often translated as "neighbor" or "fellow." This Greek term similarly emphasizes the relational aspect of community and the ethical obligations individuals have towards one another. In the New Testament, πλησίον (plēsion) is used in teachings about love and justice, such as in the parable of the Good Samaritan (Luke 10:29-37), where the question "Who is my neighbor?" is central to understanding the scope of one's moral duties.

Usage: The word עָמִית (ʿāmîṯ) is used in the Hebrew Bible to describe relationships characterized by mutual support and camaraderie. It often appears in contexts where individuals are encouraged to act justly and fairly towards one another, emphasizing the importance of community and ethical behavior.

Context: • The term עָמִית (ʿāmîṯ) is found in the Hebrew Bible primarily in the context of social and ethical instructions. It underscores the importance of treating one's fellow man with respect and fairness. For instance, in Leviticus 19:11, the Israelites are commanded, "You must not steal. You must not lie or deceive one another." Here, the term "one another" is translated from עָמִית (ʿāmîṯ), highlighting the communal aspect of the commandment.
• The concept of עָמִית (ʿāmîṯ) is integral to the covenant community of Israel, where each member is seen as a comrade or kindred spirit. This term reinforces the idea that ethical behavior is not just a personal responsibility but a communal one, where each person is accountable to their neighbor.
• The use of עָמִית (ʿāmîṯ) in the Hebrew Bible reflects a broader theological theme of community and mutual responsibility, which is central to the social laws given to Israel. It serves as a reminder of the interconnectedness of individuals within the covenant community and the divine expectation of justice and righteousness in interpersonal relationships.

Forms and Transliterations
בַּעֲמִית֑וֹ בַּעֲמִית֜וֹ בַּעֲמִיתֽוֹ׃ בעמיתו בעמיתו׃ לַעֲמִיתֶ֔ךָ לעמיתך עֲמִֽיתְךָ֔ עֲמִית֔וֹ עֲמִיתִ֔י עֲמִיתֶ֑ךָ עֲמִיתֶ֔ךָ עֲמִיתֶֽךָ׃ עֲמִיתֽוֹ׃ עמיתו עמיתו׃ עמיתי עמיתך עמיתך׃ ‘ă·mî·ṯe·ḵā ‘ă·mî·ṯə·ḵā ‘ă·mî·ṯî ‘ă·mî·ṯōw ‘ămîṯeḵā ‘ămîṯəḵā ‘ămîṯî ‘ămîṯōw amiteCha amiTi amiTo ba‘ămîṯōw ba·‘ă·mî·ṯōw baamiTo la‘ămîṯeḵā la·‘ă·mî·ṯe·ḵā laamiTecha
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Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Leviticus 6:2
HEB: בַּיהוָ֑ה וְכִחֵ֨שׁ בַּעֲמִית֜וֹ בְּפִקָּד֗וֹן אֽוֹ־
NAS: and deceives his companion in regard to a deposit
KJV: and lie unto his neighbour in that which was delivered
INT: the LORD and deceives his companion to a deposit or

Leviticus 6:2
HEB: עָשַׁ֥ק אֶת־ עֲמִיתֽוֹ׃
NAS: [if] he has extorted from his companion,
KJV: or hath deceived his neighbour;
INT: or has extorted his companion

Leviticus 18:20
HEB: וְאֶל־ אֵ֙שֶׁת֙ עֲמִֽיתְךָ֔ לֹא־ תִתֵּ֥ן
NAS: intercourse with your neighbor's wife,
KJV: carnally with thy neighbour's wife,
INT: about wife your neighbor's shall not have

Leviticus 19:11
HEB: תְשַׁקְּר֖וּ אִ֥ישׁ בַּעֲמִיתֽוֹ׃
NAS: lie to one another.
KJV: neither lie one to another.
INT: deal to one another

Leviticus 19:15
HEB: בְּצֶ֖דֶק תִּשְׁפֹּ֥ט עֲמִיתֶֽךָ׃
NAS: but you are to judge your neighbor fairly.
KJV: shalt thou judge thy neighbour.
INT: fairly judge your neighbor

Leviticus 19:17
HEB: תּוֹכִ֙יחַ֙ אֶת־ עֲמִיתֶ֔ךָ וְלֹא־ תִשָּׂ֥א
NAS: reprove your neighbor, but shall not incur
KJV: rebuke thy neighbour, and not suffer
INT: may surely reprove your neighbor shall not incur

Leviticus 24:19
HEB: יִתֵּ֥ן מ֖וּם בַּעֲמִית֑וֹ כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֔ה
NAS: injures his neighbor, just
KJV: a blemish in his neighbour; as he hath done,
INT: cause A blemish his neighbor he done

Leviticus 25:14
HEB: תִמְכְּר֤וּ מִמְכָּר֙ לַעֲמִיתֶ֔ךָ א֥וֹ קָנֹ֖ה
NAS: a sale, moreover, to your friend or
KJV: ought unto thy neighbour, or buyest
INT: make A sale to your friend or buy

Leviticus 25:14
HEB: קָנֹ֖ה מִיַּ֣ד עֲמִיתֶ֑ךָ אַל־ תּוֹנ֖וּ
NAS: buy from your friend's hand,
KJV: or buyest [ought] of thy neighbour's hand,
INT: buy hand your friend's shall not wrong

Leviticus 25:15
HEB: תִּקְנֶ֖ה מֵאֵ֣ת עֲמִיתֶ֑ךָ בְּמִסְפַּ֥ר שְׁנֵֽי־
NAS: you shall buy from your friend; he is to sell
KJV: thou shalt buy of thy neighbour, [and] according unto the number
INT: the jubilee shall buy your friend to the number of years

Leviticus 25:17
HEB: אִ֣ישׁ אֶת־ עֲמִית֔וֹ וְיָרֵ֖אתָ מֵֽאֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ
NAS: one another, but you shall fear
KJV: one another; but thou shalt fear
INT: wrong one another shall fear your God

Zechariah 13:7
HEB: וְעַל־ גֶּ֣בֶר עֲמִיתִ֔י נְאֻ֖ם יְהוָ֣ה
NAS: the man, My Associate, Declares
KJV: and against the man [that is] my fellow, saith
INT: and against the man my Associate Declares God

12 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 5997
12 Occurrences


‘ă·mî·ṯə·ḵā — 5 Occ.
‘ă·mî·ṯî — 1 Occ.
‘ă·mî·ṯōw — 2 Occ.
ba·‘ă·mî·ṯōw — 3 Occ.
la·‘ă·mî·ṯe·ḵā — 1 Occ.















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