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Cornetfish

Family of fishes From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Cornetfish

The cornetfishes or flutemouths[3] are a small family, the Fistulariidae, of extremely elongated fishes in the order Syngnathiformes. The family consists of a single genus, Fistularia, with four species, found worldwide in tropical and subtropical marine environments.[4]

Quick Facts Scientific classification, Type species ...
Cornetfish
Temporal range: 33–0 Ma Early Oligocene to Present[1]
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Fistularia commersonii
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Syngnathiformes
Suborder: Aulostomoidei
Superfamily: Aulostomoidea
Family: Fistulariidae
Blainville, 1818
Genus: Fistularia
Linnaeus, 1758
Type species
Fistularia tabacaria
Linnaeus, 1758
Species

See text.

Synonyms[2]
Close

Ranging up to 2 m (6.6 ft) in length, cornetfishes are as thin and elongated as many eels, but are distinguished by very long snouts, distinct dorsal and anal fins, and forked caudal fins whose center rays form a lengthy filament. The lateral line is well-developed and extends onto the caudal filament.[5]

Cornetfish are found in tropical and temperate marine waters around the world, in the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian oceans. They are often found in coastal waters over soft-bottomed areas like coral reefs, sand flats, and seagrass beds, where they feed on small fishes, crustaceans, and other invertebrates.[5]

Cornetfish are of minor interest for fishing, and can be found in local markets within their range.[6]

Species

Currently, four recognized species are placed in this genus:[7]

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Fossil skull of F. koenigi from the Oligocene of Switzerland

The following fossil species are also known:[8][9]

  • Fistularia contermina Daniltshenko, 1960 - Oligocene of North Caucasus, Russia
  • Fistularia licatae Sauvage, 1880 - Miocene of Italy
  • Fistularia koenigi Agassiz, 1839 - Oligocene of Switzerland

The species F. longirostris was formerly placed in this genus, but is now placed in Parasynarcualis.[9]

References

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