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Yosotarashi-hime

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Yosotarashi-hime no Mikoto, also known as Yosotarashi Hime or Onakatumi no Hime, is a figure in Japanese mythology who appears in the Kojiki, an ancient chronicle of Japan. She is said to have been the empress of Emperor Kōshō, the fifth emperor of Japan, and the sister of Okitsu Yoso, an ancestor of the Owari clan.[1]

History

According to the Kojiki, Yosotarashi-hime no Mikoto was the sister of Okitsu Yoso [ja], an ancestor of the Owari clan. However, alternate versions of her origins are found in the Nihon Shoki, another ancient chronicle of Japan. In these versions, she is said to be the daughter of either Isonokami no Agatanesihae or Toyoaki Sadahime, both of whom are said to be ancestors of the Yamato clan.[1]

Yosotarashi-hime no Mikoto had several children, including Amoeshi Tarashi Hiko no Mikoto, who is said to be the ancestor of several noble families such as the Kasuga no Omi, Ohoya no Omi, Ahata no Omi, Onono Omi, Kakimoto no Omi, Ichihi no Omi, Ohosaka no Omi, Anano Omi, Taki no Omi, Haguri no Omi, Chita no Omi, Muza no Omi, Tunoyama no Omi, Ise no Ihitaka no Kimi, Ichishi no Kimi and Chikatsuafumi no Kuni no Miyatsuko.[1]

Family tree

Genealogy of early Japanese emperors and empresses
Nunakawahime[2] Ōkuninushi[3][4]: 278 
(Ōnamuchi)[5]		Kamotaketsunumi no Mikoto[6]
Kotoshironushi[7][8] Tamakushi-hime[6] Takeminakata[9][10] Susa Clan[11]
1 Jimmu[12]1Himetataraisuzu-hime[12]Kamo no Okimi[7][13]Mirahime [ja]
2 Suizei[14][15][16][17][18][19] 2Isuzuyori-hime[17][18][19][13][20]Kamuyaimimi[14][15][16]
3 Annei[21][7][17][18][19]〔Ō clan[22][23]〕〔Aso clan[24]〕3 Nunasokonakatsu-hime[25][7]Kamo clan
TakakurajiMiwa clan
4 Itoku[21][7]Ikisomimi no mikoto [ja][21]Ame no Murakumo [ja]
4Amatoyotsuhime no Mikoto [ja][21]Amaoshio no mikoto [ja]
5 Emperor Kōshō[21][7][26]5Yosotarashi-hime[7]Okitsu Yoso [ja]
6 Emperor Kōan[7]Prince Ameoshitarashi [ja][26]Owari clan
6Oshihime [ja][7][26]〔Wani clan〕[27]
7 Emperor Kōrei[28][7][26][29] 7Kuwashi-hime[29]
8 Emperor Kōgen[30][29]8Utsushikome [ja][30]Princess Yamato Totohi Momoso[28]Kibitsuhiko-no-mikoto[31]Wakatakehiko [ja]
9Ikagashikome[a] [33][34]
Hikofutsuoshi no Makoto no Mikoto [ja][34]9 Emperor Kaika[30]Prince Ohiko [ja][35]〔Kibi clan〕
Yanushi Otake Ogokoro no Mikoto [ja][34]10 Emperor Sujin[36][37]10Mimaki-hime[38]〔Abe clan〕[35]
Takenouchi no Sukune[34]11 Emperor Suinin[39][40]11Saho-hime[41]12Hibasu-hime [ja][42]Yasaka Iribiko[43][44][45]Toyosukiiri-hime [ja][46]Nunaki-iri-hime [ja][28]
Yamatohime-no-mikoto[47]
〔Katsuragi clan〕13Harima no Inabi no Ōiratsume [ja]12 Emperor Keiko[40][42]14Yasakairi-hime [ja][43][44][45]
Otoyo no mikoto [ja]
Futaji Irihime [ja][48]Yamato Takeru[49][50]Miyazu-himeTakeinadane [ja] Ioki Iribiko13Emperor Seimu[49][50]
14Emperor Chūai[49][50] [51]15Empress Jingū[52] Homuda
Mawaka
15Emperor Ōjin[52]16Nakatsuhime[53][54][55]
16Emperor Nintoku[56]

Notes

  1. There are two ways this name is transcribed: "Ika-gashiko-me" is used by Tsutomu Ujiya, while "Ika-shiko-me" is used by William George Aston.[32]

References

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