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1948 in poetry
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France).
Events
- January 6 – Pablo Neruda speaks out in the Senate of Chile against political repression and is forced into hiding.
- Summer – Composer Richard Strauss sets three short poems by Hermann Hesse to music; they become part of his valedictory Four Last Songs, his final works before his death in 1949.
- September 17 – The remains of Irish poet W. B. Yeats (who died at Menton, France in 1939) are re-buried at Drumcliffe, County Sligo, "Under bare Ben Bulben's head", having been moved from the original burial place, Roquebrune-Cap-Martin, on Irish Naval Service corvette LÉ Macha. His grave at Drumcliffe, with an epitaph from "Under Ben Bulben", one of his final poems ("Cast a cold Eye / On Life, on Death. / Horseman, pass by"), becomes a place of literary pilgrimage
- Sometime this year, Jack Kerouac introduces the phrase Beat Generation to describe his friends and as a general term describing the underground, anti-conformist youth gathering in New York at this time to the novelist John Clellon Holmes
- Di Goldene Keyt, an Israeli literary quarterly, is founded
- The Bollingen Prize is established by Paul Mellon, funded by a $10,000 grant from the Bollingen Foundation to the Library of Congress.
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Works published in English
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Listed by nation where the work was first published and again by the poet's native land, if different; substantially revised works listed separately:
Canada
- Earle Birney, The Strait of Anian. Toronto: Ryerson Press.[1]
- Roy Daniels, Deeper into the Forest[2]
- Robert Finch, The Strength of the Hills[2]
- A. M. Klein, The Rocking Chair and Other Poems. Governor General's Award 1948.[2]
- Irving Layton, Now Is The Place: Stories and Poems. Montreal: First Statement Press.[3]
- Douglas Le Pan, The Wounded Prince[2]
- L. A. MacKay, The Ill-Tempered Lover[2]
- A. J. M. Smith, editor, The Book of Canadian Poetry, anthology (see also editions of 1943, 1957)[2]
- Arthur Stringer, New York Nocturnes. Toronto: Ryerson.
India, in English
- Bimal Chandra Bose, Gandhi-Gita ( Poetry in English ), Calcutta: Thacker, Spink and Co.[4]
- Gurdial Mallik, Hound of the Heart ( Poetry in English ), Bombay: Naranda Publications[4]
- Dilip Kumar Roy, Eyes of Light ( Poetry in English ), Bombay: Nalanda Publications[5]
- Nanikram Vasanmal Thadani, He Walked Alone ( Poetry in English ), Delhi: Bharat Publishing House[6]
United Kingdom
- Richard Aldington, Complete Poems[7]
- Edward Andrade, He Likens Her to a Soldier
- John Betjeman, Selected Poems
- Lilian Bowes Lyon, Collected Poems
- Lawrence Durrell, On Seeming to Presume[7]
- T. S. Eliot, Notes Towards the Definition of Culture[7]
- D. J. Enright, Season Ticket[7]
- Robert Farren, The Course of Irish Verse in English, Irish criticism
- W. S. Graham, The Voyages of Alfred Wallis
- Robert Graves, The White Goddess, a "historical grammar" of poetic myth and inspiration
- Jacquetta Hawkes, Symbols and Speculations[8]
- John Heath-Stubbs, The Swarming of the Bees
- Hamish Henderson, Elegies for the Dead in Cyrenaica
- A. Norman Jeffares, W. B. Yeats: Man And Poet, United Kingdom, biography, revised in 1978[9]
- Louis MacNeice, Holes in the Sky[7]
- Norman Nicholson, Rock Face[7]
- Vernon Scannell, Graves and Resurrections[7]
- Sydney Goodsir Smith, Under the Eildon Tree: a poem in XXIV elegies
- Vernon Watkins, The Lady with the Unicorn[7]
United States
- W. H. Auden, "In Praise of Limestone", a poem published in Horizon in July (written in May), later published in a collection in 1951 (native English poet living in the United States)
- John Berryman, The Dispossessed[10]
- Richard Ellmann, Yeats, The Man And The Mask, United States, biography[9]
- William Everson, The Residual Years, New Directions[11]
- Langston Hughes, One-Way Ticket, Alfred A. Knopf[11]
- Randall Jarrell, Losses[10]
- Robinson Jeffers, The Double Axe and Other Poems,[10] largely critical of U.S. policy, the book came with an extremely unconventional note from Random House that the views expressed by Jeffers were not those of the publisher; several influential literary critics disapproved of the book, with particularly scathing pieces penned by Yvor Winters and Kenneth Rexroth, who had previously commented favorably on Jeffers' work
- Archibald MacLeish, Actfive and Other Poems[10]
- William Meredith, Ships and Other Figures[10]
- Ezra Pound:
- Theodore Roethke, The Lost Son and Other Poems[10]
- Muriel Rukeyser, The Green Wave[10]
- May Sarton, The Lion and the Rose[10]
- Wallace Stevens, A Primitive Like an Orb, Publisher: Gotham Book Mart[12]
- Winfield Townley Scott, Mr. Whittier[10]
- Mark Van Doren, New Poems[10]
- Peter Viereck, Terror and Decorum[10]
- William Carlos Williams:
Other in English
- James K. Baxter, Blow, Wind of Fruitfulness, New Zealand
- V. N. Bhusan, The Far Ascent, Bombay: Padma Pub.; India, Indian poetry in English[13]
- Charles Brasch: Disputed Ground: Poems 1939-45, Christchurch: Caxton Press, New Zealand[14]
- Robert Farren, The Course of Irish Verse in English, Irish criticism published in the United Kingdom
- Derek Walcott, 25 Poems
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Works published in other languages
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Listed by nation where the work was first published and again by the poet's native land, if different; substantially revised works listed separately:
France
- Louis Aragon, Le Nouveau Creve-Coeur[15]
- André Breton, Poemes[15]
- Aimé Césaire, Soleil cou coupé;[16] Paris: K
- René Char, Fureur et mystere[15]
- Paul Éluard, Corps mémorable[15]
- Henri Michaux, La Vie dans les plis ("Life in the Folds")[15]
- Saint-John Perse, Anabase, revised edition (first edition 1924)[17]
- Jacques Prévert, Histoires[18]
- Francis Ponge, Proêmes[15]
- Raymond Queneau:
- Georges Schéhadé, Hosties noires[18]
India
In each section, listed in alphabetical order by first name:
Bengali
- Sukanta Bhattacharya, Chharpatra, posthumous
- Jibanananda Das, Satti Tarar Timur[19]
- Mangalacharan Chattopadhyay, Telangana-O-Anyanya Kabita[19]
- Premendra Mitra, Pherari Phauj[19]
- Subhas Mukhopadhyay, Agnikon[19]
Kannada
- Gangadhara Chittala, Kalada Kare, lyrics on the theme of "time"[19]
- M. Gopalakrishna Adiga, Kattuvevu, his first collection of lyrics[19]
- S. G. Kulakarni, editor, Kannada kavya Bhandara, anthology of navodaya poets, including B. M. Shreekantayya, K. V. Puttappa, D. R. Bendre and D. V. Gundappa
Other languages on the Indian subcontinent
- Amrita Pritan, Lamian Vatan, Punjabi language[19]
- Ananta Patnaik, Tarpana Kare Aji, poems on Gandhi, Oriya[19]
- Asi, pen name of Abdul Bari, Rubaiyati Asi, Urdu[19]
- Buddhidhari Singha, Amar Bapu, Maithili[19]
- Harivans Rai Bacchan, Sut Ki Mala, 111 eleven poems on Gandhi and his ideology, Hindi[19]
- Khumanthem Ibohal Singh, Nacome Lei ("Bouquet"), Manipuri
- Maheswar Neog, Sri Sri Sankaradeva, Assamese[19]
- Mahjoor, Vava Subahuki, a political poem on the indignation of Kashmiris at delays in the United Nations Security Council concerning pleas to counter Pakistan's actions regarding that area; Kashmiri[19]
- N. V. Krishna Varier, Ninta Kavitakal, long poems in Malayalam[19]
- Nayaya vijaya Muni, Visva Vibhuti Svargaroha, a poem on Gandhi's death, Sanskrit[19]
- Sumitranandan Pant, Visva Vibhuti Svargaroha, Hindi-language poems written in homage to Gandhi, Rabindranath Tagore and Sri Aurobindo[19]
- Upendranath Jha, Sannyasi, a Kanda Kavya in blank verse, Maithili[19]
Other languages
- García Baena, Mientras cantan los pájaros ("While Birds Sing"), Spain[20]
- Aimé Césaire, Soleil cou coupé, Martinique author published in France
- Peter Huchel, Gedichte (Poems), East Germany
- Bohumil Hrabal, Ztracená ulička ("A Lost Alley"), Czechoslovakia
- Henryk Jasiczek, Rozmowy z ciszą ("Conversations with Silence"), Poland
- Olga Kirsch, Mure van die Hart, Afrikaans, South Africa
- Paul la Cour, Fragmenter af en Dagbog ("Fragments of a Diary"), Denmark[21]
- Alexander Mezhirov, Kommunisty, vpered!, "Communists, Ahead!" poem reprinted in his second collection, New Encounters, and in many volumes, anthologies and samplers; Russia, Soviet Union[22]
- Eugenio Montale, La fiera letteraria poetry criticism; Italy
- Nizar Qabbani, Childhood of a Breast, Syrian poet writing in Arabic
- Ole Wivel, I Fiskens Tegn ("In the Sign of the Fish"), Denmark[23]
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Awards and honors
- Nobel Prize in Literature: T. S. Eliot
- Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress (later the post would be called "Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress"): Léonie Adams appointed this year.
- Pulitzer Prize for Poetry: W. H. Auden, The Age of Anxiety
- Fellowship of the Academy of American Poets: Percy MacKaye
- Canada: Governor General's Award, poetry or drama: The Rocking Chair and Other Poems, A. M. Klein[24]
- North Carolina Poet Laureate: Arthur Talmage Abernethy (the first one to hold the office)
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Births
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Years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:
- January 22 – Timothy Steele, American poet and academic
- January 31 – Albert Goldbarth, American poet
- February 16 – Jeff Guess, Australian poet
- March 5 – Leslie Marmon Silko, Laguna Pueblo descent American writer, a figure in the "Native American Renaissance"
- March 28 – Iman Budhi Santosa, Indonesian writer
- April 6 – Anna Couani, Australian poet and teacher
- May 13 – R. S. Gwynn, American poet and anthologist associated with New Formalism
- May 16 – Manglesh Dabral (died 2020), Indian Hindi poet and journalist
- May 24 – Lorna Crozier, Canadian poet
- May 29 – David Waltner-Toews, Canadian poet, writer and veterinary epidemiologist
- June 11 – David Lehman, American poet and series editor for The Best American Poetry book series
- June 29 – John Ash, English-born poet and writer
- July 7 – Stephen Ratcliffe, American poet and publisher
- August 1 – Frank Stanford (died 1978), American poet
- August 20 – Heather McHugh, American poet
- September 9 – Sherod Santos, American poet and academic
- October 3 – Barrett Watten, American poet
- October 6 – Zakes Mda (Zanemvula Kizito Gatyeni Mda), South African novelist, poet and playwright
- October 7 – Diane Ackerman, American author, poet and naturalist
- October 9 – Ciaran Carson, Northern Irish poet and novelist
- October 18 – Ntozake Shange (pronounced En-toe-ZAHK-kay SHONG-gay) née Paulette Williams (died 2018), African-American playwright, performance artist, writer and poet
- November 14 – Kristina Lugn (died 2020), Swedish poet and dramatist
- November 29 – George Szirtes, Hungarian-born English poet and translator
- Also:
- Ali Al Shargawi (علي الشرقاوي), Bahraini poet
- Aung Cheint (died 2021), Burmese poet
- Qassim Haddad, Bahraini free verse political poet
- Umar Bin Hassan, American poet
- Brian Henderson, Canadian poet and writer
- Bob Holman, American poet
- Lawrence Joseph, American poet, writer, essayist, critic, lawyer and law professor
- Yitzhak Laor (יצחק לאור), Israeli poet, author and journalist
- Denise Riley, English poet
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Deaths
Years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:
- January 2 – Vicente Huidobro (born 1893), Chilean poet
- February 1 – Jatindramohan Bagchi (born 1878), Bengali poet
- May 22 – Claude McKay (born 1889), Jamaican-born American writer, humanist, Communist and part of the Harlem Renaissance
- March 14 – Senge Motomaro 千家元麿 (born 1888), Taishō and Shōwa period Japanese poet (surname: Senge)
- June 17 – Changampuzha Krishna Pillai (born 1911), Indian, Malayalam-language poet and translator[25]
- August 25 – Gordon Bottomley (born 1874), English poet, known for his verse dramas
- August 31 – Andrei Zhdanov, 52 (born 1896), Soviet government official and persecutor of poets, writers and artists; until the late 1950s, Zhdanovism, defined cultural production in the Soviet Union; reducing permissible culture to a straightforward, scientific chart, where a given symbol corresponded to a simple moral value; Zhdanov and his associates further sought to eliminate foreign influence from Soviet art, proclaiming that "incorrect art" was an ideological diversion[26]
- December 13 – Michael Roberts, 46 (born 1902), English poet, writer, critic and broadcaster and teacher
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See also
Notes
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