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Allsvenskan
Swedish top division men's association football league From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Allsvenskan (Swedish pronunciation: [ˈâlːˌsvɛnːskan]; literal translation
"}]],"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"lit","href":"./Template:Lit"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"the All-Swedish"}},"i":0}}]}">lit. 'the All-Swedish'), also known as Fotbollsallsvenskan ([ˈfûːtbɔlsˌalːsvɛnskan], literal translation"}]],"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"lit","href":"./Template:Lit"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"the All-Swedish Football"}},"i":0}}]}">lit. 'the All-Swedish Football') is a professional association football league in Sweden and the highest level of the Swedish football league system.
Founded in 1924, it operates on a system of promotion and relegation with Superettan, the second highest league in the Swedish men's football league system. Seasons run from late March or early April to the beginning of November, with the 16 clubs all meeting each other twice, resulting in a 30-match season, for a total of 240 matches league-wide.
Allsvenskan is ranked 23rd in the UEFA coefficients of leagues based on performances in European competitions over the last five years. Allsvenskan is currently ranked third highest among the leagues in Scandinavia, after Norway and Denmark. The current champions are Malmö FF, who won the title in the 2024 season.
The three teams with most Swedish championships are Malmö FF (24), IFK Göteborg (18) and IFK Norrköping (13), all of which are still playing as of 2024.
Including the 2024 season, Allsvenskan has been running for an unbroken streak of 100 seasons[update]. Unlike other European football leagues, the Allsvenskan did not experience an interruption in play during World War II due to Swedish neutrality.
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History
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In the 1910s, national league play had been tried in Sweden with Svenska Serien, however it turned out it was hard to finance the play.[1] Svenska Serien evolved into two series, consisting of a southern and northern group.
On 13 January 1924, football clubs met in Stockholm to found a nationwide series and on 3 August later in the year the opening game was played of the 1924–25 Allsvenskan.[2] The first winner of the one-league twelve team Allsvenskan was GAIS. In 1931, the league started to decide the Swedish football champions.
In the early years, Norrland and Gotland teams were not allowed to play on higher levels in the league system, which was gradually changed to include the Norrland and Gotland teams on higher levels.
For the 1959 Allsvenskan, the season start was changed from autumn to spring to be played in one calendar year. In 1973, it was expanded to contain 14 teams. In the 1970s, Malmö FF, under the lead of Spanish Antonio Durán and later English Bob Houghton, won five Allsvenskan and managed to proceed to the 1979 European Cup final, which they lost to Nottingham Forest.
From the 1982 season, the league introduced a play-off to determine the Swedish football champions. In the late 1980s, Malmö FF were dominant, winning the league five times in a row, but only two Swedish championships. The 1990 season saw the introduction of three points per win. The play-off season years were followed by two years of continuation league, named Mästerskapsserien.
The 1993 season saw a return to the classical format, again with 14 teams. IFK Göteborg won five Allsvenskan league titles in the 1990s.
In the early 2000s, Djurgårdens IF won three titles (2002, 2003 and 2005). In 2004, Örebro SK lost its place in the league due to financial problems, and Assyriska FF got their place. Since 2008, the league consists of 16 teams.
For the 2017 season, a league match ball was introduced and Select Sport was chosen as supplier for four years.[3]
The 2024 season marked 100 years of existence for Allsvenskan and was celebrated with retro kits during two match days in August.[4] Malmö FF won the centennial Allsvenskan and took their ninth title in the last 15 seasons.[5]
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Status
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The champions are considered Swedish champions and gold medal winners. The runners-up are awarded the large silver medal, the third positioned team are awarded the small silver medal and the team positioned in fourth place are awarded the bronze medal.
There have been seasons with exceptions when the winners of Allsvenskan wasn't considered Swedish champions as well. Allsvenskan winners between 1924 and 1930 were crowned league champions and awarded gold medals, the title of Swedish champions was awarded to the winner of Svenska Mästerskapet up until 1925 and then not at all until 1930. The years 1982 through 1990 are also exceptions, the title was instead decided through play-offs during these years. The same was true for the years 1991 and 1992 when the title was decided through a continuation league called Mästerskapsserien. Historically, however, there is a big difference between the Allsvenskan winners before 1931 compared to the period between 1982 and 1992. As winning Allsvenskan in its earlier seasons was the optimal aim for the clubs, while as during the era of play-offs and Mästerskapsserien, the optimal goal wasn't to win Allsvenskan, but the play-offs or Mästerskapsserien.
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Competition format
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Since 2008 there are 16 clubs in Allsvenskan. During the course of a season (starting in late March and ending in early November) each club plays the others twice (home and away) for a total of 30 games. The two lowest placed teams at the end of the season are relegated to Superettan and the top two teams from Superettan are promoted in their place. The third lowest team in Allsvenskan plays a relegation/promotion play-off against the third placed team in Superettan.
The winners of Allsvenskan qualify for the UEFA Champions League, the runner-up together with the third placed team in the table qualify for the UEFA Conference League. The Svenska Cupen winner qualifies for the UEFA Europa League. In case the winner of the cup has already qualified to Champions League or Conference League, the second Conference League spot is given to the team that finishes fourth in Allsvenskan.
Changes in competition format
The decider at equal number of points was goal ratio until the 1940–41 season, thereafter goal difference.
Awards
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Trophy
The current trophy awarded to the Swedish champions is the Lennart Johanssons Pokal. Created in 2001, the trophy is named after former UEFA chairman, Lennart Johansson. A different trophy that was named after Clarence von Rosen, the first chairman of the Swedish Football Association, had previously been used between 1903 and 2000, but was replaced after journalists reported that von Rosen had personal connections to the later infamous Nazi leader Hermann Göring during the time he lived in Sweden (soon after World War One).[6] The former president of the Swedish Football Association, Lars-Åke Lagrell stated that the reason for the change of trophy was not a personal attack against von Rosen but rather that the Football Association did not want to be linked to Nazism and constantly engage in discussions regarding this every time the trophy was awarded.[6]
Player and manager awards
In addition to the winner's trophy and the individual winner's medals awarded to players, Allsvenskan also awards the most valuable player, goalkeeper of the year, defender of the year, midfielder of the year, forward of the year, newcomer of the year and manager of year at Allsvenskans stora pris together with C More and Magasinet Offside.[7] Also, the Allsvenskan top scorer is awarded.
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Television
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Sweden
The Swiss corporation Kentaro has owned the TV rights for Allsvenskan since 2006.[8] Through licence agreements with the media company TV4 Group matches are aired through C More Entertainment who broadcasts them on their C More Sport and C More Live channels, until 2019. Matches can also be bought through the online pay-per-view service C SPORTS.[9]
On 24 March 2017, Discovery-owned channel Eurosport and OTT streaming service Dplay will be the new domestic broadcaster for both SEF competitions (Allsvenskan and Superettan) effectively from 2020 until 2025, as well as selected European countries (exc. Italy) for Allsvenskan.[10] In May 2024 Discovery+ was rebranded as Max which is the service that currently broadcasts Allsvenskan.[11]
International
Beginning in 2018, Allsvenskan matches were previously broadcast in the UK on Premier Sports and FreeSports.[12] In October 2018, ESPN picked up the rights to broadcast one Allsvenskan match per week in the United States.[13] Allsvenskan matches have also been broadcast in several countries, such as DAZN in Austria, Germany, and Switzerland, Sport Klub in Balkan countries,[14] Nova Sports in Cyprus and Greece, TV2 in Norway[15] and 4th Sports in Iraq[16]
Current broadcast rights
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Clubs
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Gothenburg
Stockholm
Stockholm teams
AIK
Djurgårdens IF
Hammarby IF
IF Brommapojkarna
AIK
Djurgårdens IF
Hammarby IF
IF Brommapojkarna
Gothenburg teams
BK Häcken
GAIS
IFK Göteborg
BK Häcken
GAIS
IFK Göteborg
Location of teams in 2025 Allsvenskan
A total of 67 clubs have played in Allsvenskan from its inception in 1924 up to and including the 2024 season. No club has been a member of the league for every season since its inception. AIK is the club that has participated in the most seasons, with a record of 97 out of 101 seasons in total. Malmö FF has the record for most consecutive seasons: 63 between 1936–37 and 1999. IFK Göteborg is currently the club with the longest running streak, starting their 49th season in 2025.
The following 16 clubs are competing in Allsvenskan during the 2025 season:
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Stadiums and locations
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- Known as Platinumcars Arena for sponsorship reasons.
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Managers
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To be allowed to manage an Allsvenskan club, the manager must have a UEFA Pro license.[17] From 2012 to 2021, clubs in Allsvenskan changed managers during the season 35 times during the ten seasons.[18]
Nanne Bergstrand is the manager with the most seasons in Allsvenskan, with 21 for four clubs of which ten in a row was with Kalmar FF, while Roy Hodgson is the most successful counting league wins, with seven, and Lajos Czeizler and Roger Gustafsson, counting national titles, with four.[19]
The current managers in Allsvenskan are:
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Players
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Appearances
Andreas Johansson has the record for most appearances in Allsvenskan with 445 appearances for Halmstads BK and IFK Norrköping.[19] Johansson overtook the record from Örgryte and Helsingborg goalkeeper Sven Andersson in 2024.[20] Sven Jonasson has the record for most matches in a row with 332 matches for IF Elfsborg between 11 September 1927 and 1 November 1942.[19]
Foreign players
Until 1974, foreign players were not allowed to play in Allsvenskan, although they were on lower levels of football in Sweden, decided to increase the competitiveness of the national team.[21] In the first season of allowance, on 13 April 1974, English Ronald Powell in Brynäs IF became the first foreign player in Allsvenskan.[21] In 1977, Tunisian Melke Amri became the first non-European player. In 1978, Icelandic Teitur Þórðarson in Östers IF became the first foreign player to win the Allsvenskan[22]
Since 2023, teams may name nine substitutes in their match squad and of the 20 players named in the squad, a maximum of nine may be not homegrown.[23]
Top scorers
Sven Jonasson has scored the most goals in Allsvenskan history, with 254 goals in 410 appearances.[19] Gunnar Nordahl, playing for Degerfors IF and IFK Norrköping has become the Allsvenskan top scorer most times, with four wins.[19]
Since 1959, the newspaper Dagens Nyheter awards the first goal scorer of the season opening match day (counted in match minutes) a watch.[24][25]
Previous winners
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Note that this list does not necessarily equate to the Swedish champions, as a play-off format was used in the 1980s. For a comprehensive list of Swedish football champions, see: List of Swedish football champions
- Key
| Season when the league didn't decide the Swedish champions | |
| Season when Swedish champions wasn't awarded at all |
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Performances
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Medal table
Historically the players and coaching staff from the four best teams in Allsvenskan are awarded medals at the end of each season. The champions are awarded the gold medal while the runners-up receive the large silver medal. The third place team gets the small silver medal instead of the more commonly used bronze medal which is instead awarded to the fourth-place finisher. This tradition of awarding four medals and not three is thought to have to do with the fact that the losers of the semi-finals of Svenska Mästerskapet were both given bronze medals since no bronze match was played.[26]
The overall medal rank is displayed below after points in descending order. 5 points are awarded for a gold medal, 3 points for a large silver medal, 2 points for a small silver medal and 1 point for a bronze medal. The table that follows is accurate as of the end of the 2024 season.[26][27][28]
Honoured clubs
Clubs in European football are commonly honoured for winning multiple league titles and a representative golden star is sometimes placed above the club badge to indicate the club having won 10 league titles. In Sweden the star instead symbolizes 10 Swedish championship titles for the majority of the clubs as the league winner has not always been awarded the title of Swedish champions.[a] Stars for Allsvenskan clubs was not common practise until 2006, although AIK had already introduced a star to their kit in 2000. IFK Göteborg, Malmö FF, IFK Norrköping, Örgryte IS and Djurgårdens IF were the first teams after AIK to introduce their stars. No new club has introduced a star since 2006, the clubs closest to their first are IF Elfsborg with 6 Swedish championship titles and Helsingborgs IF with 7 Allsvenskan titles depending on what the star symbolizes. The following table is ordered after number of stars followed by number of Swedish championship titles and then the number of Allsvenskan titles.
- Statistics updated as of the end of the 2024 season
Cities
Locations of the cities that have won the league
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Statistics
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All-time table
The all-time Allsvenskan table (Swedish: Maratontabellen) is a cumulative record of all match results, points, and goals of every team that has played in Allsvenskan since its inception in 1924–25. It uses three points for a win even though this system was not introduced until the 1990 season. The matches played in the championship play-offs between 1982 and 1990 or the matches played in Mästerskapsserien in 1991 and 1992 are not included. The table that follows is accurate as of the end of the 2023 season.[30]
Malmö FF are the current leaders, having had the lead since the end of the 2012 season when they overtook the lead from IFK Göteborg. IFK Göteborg are the club to have spent most seasons in the top spot with 48 seasons as leaders with a record of the most consecutive seasons as leaders with 35 seasons between 1938 and 1972. Six clubs have been in the lead, the lead having changed among them ten times since 1925. The former leader with the lowest current ranking in the table is GAIS, currently placing 12th and 2120 points short of Malmö FF.
UEFA coefficients
The following data indicates Swedish coefficient rankings between European football leagues.[31]
 | This graph was using the legacy Graph extension, which is no longer supported. It needs to be converted to the new Chart extension. |
UEFA League Ranking for the 2018–2023 period:[32]
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UEFA 5-year Club Ranking as of 19 May 2022:[33]
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Attendance
The record for highest average home attendance for a club was set by Hammarby in 2022 (26,372 over 15 home matches). Most other attendance records for Allsvenskan were set in the 1959 season, coinciding with the first season that the league switched from an autumn–spring format to a spring–autumn format. 1959 saw records for highest attendance at a match (52,194 at an Örgryte win over IFK Göteborg at Ullevi), second highest average home attendance for a club (25,490 for Örgryte's 11 home matches), and the highest ever average attendance for Allsvenskan as a whole (13,369).
In the past, AIK had the league's highest attendance for the season more often than any other club, followed by IFK Göteborg and Örgryte. However, for the past decade, Hammarby has dominated the attendance figures helped by a move to the larger Tele2 Arena from the much smaller Söderstadion. Other teams that have for at least one season had the best attendance in the league include Helsingborg, Malmö FF, Djurgården, GAIS, Örebro SK and Öster.
Referees
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As of the 2014 season Allsvenskan has 12 referees that are categorized as Allsvenskan referees, seven of which are fully certified international FIFA referees.[34][35] Apart from these, female FIFA referee Tess Olofsson also occasionally officiates games in Allsvenskan as the only woman to ever having done so. Since 2009, the referees are professional.[36]
List
Note: FIFA referees are in bold
- Mohammed Al-Hakim
- Andreas Ekberg
- Kristoffer Karlsson
- Glenn Nyberg
- Adam Ladebäck
- Joakim Östling
- Granit Maqedonci
- Fredrik Klitte
- Victor Wolf
- Richard Sundell
- Oscar Johnson
- Adi Aganovic
Allsvenskan in international competition
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Malmö FF were runners up in the 1978–79 European Cup, after a 1–0 defeat against Nottingham Forest.[37]
IFK Göteborg won the UEFA Cup twice, in 1981–82 (defeating Hamburger SV in the finals)[38] and 1986–87 (defeating Dundee United in the finals).[39] IFK Göteborg also reached the semi-finals of the European Cup in 1985–86. They won 3–0 against FC Barcelona, and lost 0–3 at Camp Nou, Barcelona won on penalty shootout.[40]
In 2024-25, Djurgårdens IF Fotboll reached the semi-finals of the UEFA Conference League.[41]
The following teams have participated in UEFA Champions League, UEFA Europa League or UEFA Conference League group stages:
See also
Footnotes
- The title of "Swedish Champions" has been awarded to the winner of four different competitions over the years. Between 1896 and 1925 the title was awarded to the winner of Svenska Mästerskapet, a stand-alone cup tournament. No club were given the title between 1926 and 1930 even though the first-tier league Allsvenskan was played. In 1931 the title was reinstated and awarded to the winner of Allsvenskan. Between 1982 and 1990 a play-off in cup format was held at the end of the league season to decide the champions. After the play-off format in 1991 and 1992 the title was decided by the winner of Mästerskapsserien, an additional league after the end of Allsvenskan. Since the 1993 season the title has once again been awarded to the winner of Allsvenskan.[29]
- Hammarby IF were deducted three points in 2006.
- Ljungskile SK were known as Panos Ljungskile SK during the season of 1997.
References
External links
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