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Ghanche District

District of Gilgit-Baltistan administered by Pakistan in Gilgit-Baltistan From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Ghanche Districtmap
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Ghanche District (Urdu: ضلع گانچھے; Balti: གངས་ཆེ) is a district of Pakistan-administered Gilgit-Baltistan in the disputed Kashmir region.[1][3][4][5]

Quick Facts ضلع گانچھے, Territory ...
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Geography

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Map of Gilgit–Baltistan with the Ghanche District highlighted in red

It is the eastern-most district of Gilgit-Baltistan. It is the coldest place within Pakistan as it is situated on the "third pole", with temperatures reaching below -20 °C in the winter. The Khaplu Valley and the Hushe Valley form the gateway for the great Baltoro Muztagh, the subrange of the Karakoram Mountains[6] that includes the mighty peaks of K2 (8,611 m), Broad Peak (8,047 m), the Gasherbrums (8,000+ m) and Masherbrum (7,821 m).[7] Overall less than half the area of district is covered by forests, and a major portion is permanently snow covered.[8]

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Etymology

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District map of Gilgit-Baltistan[a]

The word "gang" in the Balti language means "glacier", and '"che" is used as a superlative term to indicate "an abundance". The word is used by the residents of the Khaplu Valley in the name of the Ghanche Nallah, a seasonal stream which flows through the town of Khaplu during the summer season. When the Pakistani government elevated the status of the Ghanche Tehsil to that of a district, the people of the valley willingly selected the name "Ghanche".[9]

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Administration

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The historic village of Machlu, which features a mosque built in the typical style of the Baltistan Division
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Eye Catching landscape view in Kuro

The Ghanche District is divided into Six tehsils:

  • Khaplu Tehsil
  • Daghoni Tehsil
  • Masherbrum Tehsil
  • Chorbat Tehsil
  • Ghowari Tehsil
  • Keris Tehsil

The six tehsils are divided into 56 union councils, with each council containing many villages. Four villages of the Chorbat Valley were lost in the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971.[10][11] Those were the villages of Chalunka, Thang, Turtuk, and Tyakshi. .[12] Some of them are given in the chart below.

More information Name of Village/Town, Muhallahs in the Village/Town ...
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Religion

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The Chaqchan Mosque, which dates to 1370 C.E., around the time that the district's inhabitants converted to Islam

The majority of the people living in Ghanche District belong to Noorbakshia Sufi Islam, with the rest belonging to the Sunni and Shia sects. A religious leader locally called a "bowa" has a very important place in Ghanche society.

Tourism

Ghanche is one of the most visited tourist destination in Pakistan. Famous places to visit in Ghanche are:[14]

  • Aastana Mir Mukhtar Keris (Tomb)
  • Balghar Ranga
  • Crystal Lake Soga
  • Dongsa Rock View Point Kuro
  • Frano Border (Last village on Pakistan/Indian border)
  • Gyari Yadgar e Shuhada
  • Haldi Coneas
  • Dumsum Valley
  • Dumsum WaterFall
  • Dumsum Rock Carving l
  • Hot Spring Kondus
  • Jerba So Keris (Lake)
  • Keris Valley View Point (Chanma)
  • Khashal Agri Tourism Park Ghowari
  • Machulu Valley
  • Mashbrum View Point
  • Saling Spangtoq (Trout Fish)
  • Thoqsi Khar Khaplu
  • Yabgo Palace Khaplu (Sereena Palace)
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Education

According to the Alif Ailaan Pakistan District Education Rankings 2017, Ghanche is ranked 29th out of 141 districts in terms of education. For facilities and infrastructure, the district is ranked 118th out of 155.[15]

See also

References

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