1874 in paleontology
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils.[1] This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1874.
Dinosaurs
- Richard Owen publishes a monograph on Wealden and Purbeck reptiles, classifying Scelidosaurus, Iguanodon and Echinodon in the new dinosaur clade Prionodontia.[2]
New taxa
Ichthyosaurs
New taxa
Name | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Valid |
Seeley |
Middle Jurassic (Callovian) |
An ophthalmosaurid ichthyosaur. | ||||
Plesiosaurs
New taxa
Name | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Valid |
Seeley |
Late Jurassic (Kimmeridgian) |
A cryptoclidid, new genus for "Plesiosaurus" megadeirus Seeley, 1869 |
||||
Valid |
Seeley |
Early Jurassic (Hettangian-Sinemurian) |
A member of Microcleididae; new genus for "Plesiosaurus" rugosus Owen, 1840. | ||||
Hector |
Late Cretaceous (late Campanian-Maastrichtian) |
An elasmosaurid. | |||||
Valid |
Seeley |
Middle Jurassic (Callovian) |
A cryptoclidid. | ||||
Valid |
Seeley |
Early Jurassic (Toarcian) |
A rhomaleosaurid; new genus for "Plesiosaurus" cramptoni Carte and Bailey, 1863 | ||||
Pterosaurs
Newly named pterosaurs
Name | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Valid |
Owen |
Early Cretaceous (Valanginian) |
A member of Ornithocheiridae. |
||||
Jr. synonym |
Owen |
Jr. synonym of Ornithocheirus. | |||||
Squamates
Newly named mosasaurs
Name | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Taniwhasaurus | Valid | Hector | Late Campanian | Conway Formation |
|
References
Wikiwand - on
Seamless Wikipedia browsing. On steroids.