兜
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Translingual
Han character
兜 (Kangxi radical 10, 儿+9, 11 strokes, cangjie input 竹女竹山 (HVHU), four-corner 77217).
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 125, character 20
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1386
- Dae Jaweon: page 265, character 27
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 273, character 16
- Unihan data for U+515C
Chinese
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 兜 |
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References: Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
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Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): 𠑹 (“cover”) + 皃 (“head”): a helmet.
Etymology 1
Baxter and Sagart (2014) suggests a connection to 頭 (OC *[m-t]ˤo, “head”). See there for more.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): dau1
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): dău
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: dōu
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄡ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dou
- Wade–Giles: tou1
- Yale: dōu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dou
- Palladius: доу (dou)
- Sinological IPA (key): /toʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (兜兒 / 兜儿)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: dōur
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄡㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dour
- Wade–Giles: tou1-ʼrh
- Yale: dōur
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: doul
- Palladius: доур (dour)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɤʊ̯ɻʷ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: dau1
- Yale: dāu
- Cantonese Pinyin: dau1
- Guangdong Romanization: deo1
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɐu̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: têu
- Hakka Romanization System: deuˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: deu1
- Sinological IPA: /teu̯²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: dău
- Sinological IPA (key): /tau⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- tau - vernacular;
- to͘ - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: dao1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tau
- Sinological IPA (key): /tau³³/
- (Teochew)
- Middle Chinese: tuw
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*tˤo/
- (Zhengzhang): /*toː/
Definitions
兜
- helmet; hood
- helmet-shaped
- armor
- to wrap in a bag; to encase; to carry in a wrap
- bag; pouch; plastic bag
- to pocket; to keep; to retain; to acquire dishonestly
- to reach
- to move around; to move in a circle
- to canvass; to solicit
- 兜生意 ― dōu shēngyi ― to solicit business
- to take responsibility for
- to relate in detail
- to peddle; to hawk
- (Hokkien) home
- (Hokkien) nearby
- (Singapore Hokkien) place; side; location
- 這兜/这兜 [Hokkien] ― chit-tau [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― this place; this side; this location
- (Cantonese) flat or shallow container; flat or shallow bowl
- (Cantonese) to contain; to hold in a container; to hold with one's hand(s) in a horizontal positional
- (Cantonese) to make a detour; to bypass; to deviate
- (Cantonese, of routes or journeys) indirect; lengthy; with detours or deviations
- (Cantonese) to explain one's way out of a bad situation
- (Cantonese) Classifier for things put in a flat or shallow container.
- (Cantonese) to scoop with a flat or shallow container
- (Cantonese) to hit with one's limbs, in a curved trajectory; to slap (someone); to kick
Synonyms
- (pocket): 口袋 (kǒudai), 衣袋 (yīdài), 衣兜 (yīdōu)
- (bag): (Hokkien) 袋仔 (tē-á)
- (to move in a circle): 繞/绕 (rào)
Compounds
- 傴兜 / 伛兜
- 兜來兜去 / 兜来兜去
- 兜兒 / 兜儿 (dōur)
- 兜兜
- 兜兜嘴兒 / 兜兜嘴儿
- 兜兜答答
- 兜兜褲兒 / 兜兜裤儿
- 兜剿
- 兜口兜面
- 兜售 (dōushòu)
- 兜喜神方
- 兜嘴
- 兜圈子 (dōu quānzi)
- 兜子 (dōuzi)
- 兜巴星
- 兜底 (dōudǐ)
- 兜底兒 / 兜底儿
- 兜得轉 / 兜得转
- 兜抄
- 兜拖
- 兜捕
- 兜搭
- 兜攬 / 兜揽 (dōulǎn)
- 兜攬生意 / 兜揽生意
- 兜率天 (Dōushuàitiān)
- 兜率天宮 / 兜率天宫
- 兜率宮 / 兜率宫
- 兜的
- 兜答
- 兜籠 / 兜笼
- 兜紗 / 兜纱
- 兜羅 / 兜罗 (dōuluó)
- 兜翻
- 兜老底
- 兜肚 (dōudù)
- 兜肚兒 / 兜肚儿
- 兜胸
- 兜膝
- 兜臉 / 兜脸
- 兜襠 / 兜裆
- 兜路
- 兜轎 / 兜轿
- 兜銷 / 兜销
- 兜鍪 (dōumóu)
- 兜頭 / 兜头
- 兜頭蓋臉 / 兜头盖脸 (dōutóugàiliǎn)
- 兜風 / 兜风 (dōufēng)
- 冤兜
- 圍兜 / 围兜 (wéidōu)
- 帽兜子
- 慲兜 / 𰒆兜
- 揸兜
- 暖雲兜 / 暖云兜
- 橋兜 / 桥兜 (Qiáodōu)
- 漏兜
- 肚兜 (dùdōu)
- 觀音兜 / 观音兜
- 阿兜眼
- 露兜樹 / 露兜树
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Definitions
兜
Synonyms
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 些 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 些 |
Singapore | 些 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 啲 |
Hong Kong | 啲 | |
Taishan | 尼 | |
Singapore (Guangfu) | 啲 | |
Hakka | Meixian | 兜 |
Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 兜 | |
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 兜 | |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 兜 | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 兜 | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 兜 | |
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 兜 | |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 寡 |
Zhangzhou | 寡 | |
Tainan | 寡 | |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 寡 | |
Manila (Hokkien) | 寡 | |
Shantou | 撮 | |
Jieyang | 撮 | |
Singapore (Teochew) | 撮 | |
Wu | Shanghai | 眼, 點, 些 formal or Mandarin-influenced |
Wenzhou | 厘兒 |
Compounds
Further reading
- (Min Nan pronunciation audio) “兜”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2025.
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