刀 - Wikiwand

More information simp. and trad., alternative forms ...

simp. and trad.		刀
alternative forms		𠚣

Wikipedia has articles on:

刀 (消歧義) (Written Standard Chinese^?)
刀 (搞清楚) (Cantonese)
刀 (Gan)
Tô (Hakka)
刀 (Southern Min)

Glyph origin

More information Historical forms of the character 刀, Shang ...

Historical forms of the character 刀
Shang		Western Zhou	Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions	Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Chu slip and silk script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

More information Old Chinese ...

	Old Chinese
刀	*taːw
忉	*taːw
魛	*taːw
舠	*taːw
朷	taːw, moːɡ
叨	tuːw, l̥ʰaːw
倒	taːwʔ, taːws
到	*taːws
菿	taːws, rtaːwɢ
鞀	*deːw
鳭	rteːw, teːw
灱	*hreːw
菬	sdew, tjewʔ
超	*tʰew
怊	tʰew, tʰjew
欩	*tʰew
召	dews, djews
昭	*tjew
招	*tjew
鉊	*tjew
沼	*tjewʔ
照	*tjews
詔	*tjews
炤	*tjews
弨	tʰjew, tʰjewʔ
眧	*tʰjewʔ
韶	*djew
佋	djew, djewʔ
軺	djew, lew
玿	*djew
柖	*djew
紹	*djewʔ
袑	*djewʔ
綤	*djewʔ
邵	*djews
劭	*djews
卲	*djews
刁	*teːw
芀	teːw, deːw
貂	*teːw
蛁	*teːw
迢	*deːw
苕	*deːw
髫	*deːw
岧	*deːw

Characters in the same phonetic series (刀) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

Pictogram (象形) – a knife. The original form was 𠚣, which can be found in a variant of 利, 𥝢 (in turn used on the top of the character 黎).

Etymology 1

Unclear. Here are several proposals:

Schuessler (2007) considers this to be an area word or a word widely borrowed from Chinese into other languages; compare Proto-Karen *ʔdɔ (“knife”), Jingpho [script needed] (n³¹-do³¹, “short knife”), Proto-Vietic *-taːw (“knife”), Bulo Stieng taaw;
Stephen Baron posits Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-ta-w, with a sparsely attested suffix *-w retained in Sinitic yet lost in Tibeto-Burman, yielding Proto-Tibeto-Burman *s-ta (“knife; axe; sword”); compare Tibetan སྟ་རེ (sta re, “axe; hatchet”), Burmese ဓား (dha:, “knife; sword”), Proto-Loloish *ta² (“knife”) (STEDT);
Starostin derives it from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tā̆w ~ *dā̆w, comparing it to Tibetan སྟེའུ (ste'u, “carpenter's axe, adze”) and Jingpho nhtu (“sword”).

Pronunciation

More information Variety, Location ...

Variety	Location	edit 刀
Mandarin	Beijing	/tɑu⁵⁵/
	Harbin	/tau⁴⁴/
	Tianjin	/tɑu²¹/
	Jinan	/tɔ²¹³/
	Qingdao	/tɔ²¹³/
	Zhengzhou	/tau²⁴/
	Xi'an	/tau²¹/
	Xining	/tɔ⁴⁴/
	Yinchuan	/tɔ⁴⁴/
	Lanzhou	/tɔ³¹/
	Ürümqi	/tɔ⁴⁴/
	Wuhan	/tau⁵⁵/
	Chengdu	/tau⁵⁵/
	Guiyang	/tao⁵⁵/
	Kunming	/tɔ⁴⁴/
	Nanjing	/tɔo³¹/
	Hefei	/tɔ²¹/
Jin	Taiyuan	/tau¹¹/
	Pingyao	/tɔ¹³/
	Hohhot	/tɔ³¹/
Wu	Shanghai	/tɔ⁵³/
	Suzhou	/tæ⁵⁵/
	Hangzhou	/tɔ³³/
	Wenzhou	/tɜ³³/
Hui	Shexian	/tɔ³¹/
Hui	Tunxi	/tə¹¹/
Xiang	Changsha	/tau³³/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/taɯ³³/
Gan	Nanchang	/tɑu⁴²/
Hakka	Meixian	/tau⁴⁴/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/to²⁴/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/tou⁵³/
	Nanning	/tu⁵⁵/
	Hong Kong	/tou⁵⁵/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/to⁵⁵/
	Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/to⁴⁴/
	Jian'ou (Northern Min)	/tau⁵⁴/
	Shantou (Teochew)	/to³³/
	Haikou (Hainanese)	/ʔdo²³/

More information Rime, Character ...

Rime
Character	刀
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	端 (5)
Final (韻)	豪 (89)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	都勞切
Baxter	taw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tɑu/
Pan Wuyun	/tɑu/
Shao Rongfen	/tɑu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/taw/
Li Rong	/tɑu/
Wang Li	/tɑu/
Bernhard Karlgren	/tɑu/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dāo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	dou¹

More information Character, Reading # ...

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	刀
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	dāo
Middle Chinese	‹ taw ›
Old Chinese	/*C.tˁaw/
English	knife
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

More information Zhengzhang system (2003), Character ...

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	刀
Reading #	1/1
No.	2108
Phonetic component	刀
Rime group	宵
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*taːw/

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): dāo (dao¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄠ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): dao¹

(Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): dǎo

(Nanjing, Nanjing Pinyin): dào

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): до (do, I)
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): dou¹

(Dongguan, Jyutping++): dou¹

(Taishan, Wiktionary): au^1* / au¹
Gan (Wiktionary): dau¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): tô

(Hailu, HRS): do^ˋ

(Meixian, Guangdong): dau¹
Jin (Wiktionary): dau¹
Northern Min (KCR): dáu
Eastern Min (BUC): dŏ̤
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): do¹ / dor¹
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): to

(Teochew, Peng'im): do¹

(Leizhou, Leizhou Pinyin): do¹ / dao¹
Southern Pinghua (Nanning, Jyutping++): daau¹
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ¹tau
- (Jinhua): ¹tau
Xiang
(Changsha, Wiktionary): dau¹

(Loudi, Wiktionary): deu¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dāo
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄠ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dao
  - Wade–Giles: tao¹
  - Yale: dāu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dau
  - Palladius: дао (dao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: dao¹
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: dao
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tau⁵⁵/
- (Xi'an)
  - Guanzhong Pinyin: dǎo
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tau²¹/
- (Nanjing)
  - Nanjing Pinyin: dào
  - Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): dao¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɔ³¹/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: до (do, I)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɔ²⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: dou¹
  - Yale: dōu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dou¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: dou¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tou̯⁵⁵/
- (Dongguan, Guancheng)
  - Jyutping++: dou¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɔu²¹³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: au^1* / au¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /au³³⁻³³⁵/, /au³³/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: dau¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tau⁴²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tô
  - Hakka Romanization System: do^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: do¹
  - Sinological IPA: /to²⁴/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: do^ˋ
  - Sinological IPA: /to⁵³/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: dau¹
  - Sinological IPA: /tau⁴⁴/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: dau¹
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /tau¹¹/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: dáu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tau⁵⁴/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: dŏ̤
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /to⁵⁵/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: do¹
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: deo
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /to⁵³³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: do¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɵ⁵³³/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: dor¹
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: do̤
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɒ⁵³³/

Note:

do1 - vernacular;
dor1 - literary.

Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: to
  - Tâi-lô: to
  - Phofsit Daibuun: doy
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɤ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /to³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /to⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: do¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: to
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /to³³/
- (Leizhou)
  - Leizhou Pinyin: do¹ / dao¹
  - Sinological IPA: /tɔ³⁵/, /tau³⁵/

Note:

do1 - vernacular;
dao1 - literary.

Southern Pinghua
- (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
  - Jyutping++: daau¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tau⁵³/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai, Jiading, Songjiang, Chongming, Suzhou, Kunshan, Changzhou, Jiaxing, Hangzhou, Shaoxing, Ningbo, Zhoushan)
  - Wugniu: ¹tau
  - MiniDict: tau^平
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹tau
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /tɔ⁵³/
  - Sinological IPA (Jiading): /tɔ⁵³/
  - Sinological IPA (Songjiang): /ɗɔ⁵³/
  - Sinological IPA (Chongming): /tɔ⁵⁵/
  - Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /tæ⁴⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Kunshan): /tɔ⁵⁵/
  - Sinological IPA (Changzhou): /taɯ⁵⁵/
  - Sinological IPA (Jiaxing): /tɔ⁵³/
  - Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /tɔ³³⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Shaoxing): /tɒ⁵²/
  - Sinological IPA (Ningbo): /tɔ⁵²/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhoushan): /tɔ⁵³/
- (Jinhua)
  - Wugniu: ¹tau
  - Sinological IPA (Jinhua): /tɑu³³⁴/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: dau¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɒu̯³³/
- (Loudi)
  - Wiktionary: deu¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɤ⁴⁴/

Dialectal data

Middle Chinese: taw

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*C.tˤaw/

(Zhengzhang): /*taːw/

Definitions

刀

knife; blade (Classifier: 把 m c g h j mb md w x; 張／张 c h; 叢／丛 mn; 支 mn mn-t)
single-edged sword; cutlass
Classifier for sets of one hundred sheets of paper.
Classifier for incisions with a knife, blade, single-edged sword, etc.
- 2018, “心肝插一刀”, in 我若是黃倩倩 [CHANGE]‎, performed by 黃妃 [Huang Fei]:
  
  愛將我的我的心肝插一刀 [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]
  爱将我的我的心肝插一刀 [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]
  ài chiong góa ê góa ê sim-koaⁿ chhah chi̍t to [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
  Love has stabbed my, my heart with a knife
(neologism, Internet) to bargain; to negotiate on price
- 轉一張1026上海演唱會門票，原價880，可小刀。 [MSC, trad.]
  转一张1026上海演唱会门票，原价880，可小刀。 [MSC, simp.]
  From:
  Zhuǎn yī zhāng 10 26 shànghǎi yǎnchànghuì ménpiào, yuánjià 880, kě xiǎo dāo. [Pinyin]
  Reselling an October 26 Shanghai concert ticket, original price 880, small negotiations available.
a surname (only common among Tai people)
刀世勛／刀世勋 ― Dāo Shìxūn ― Dao Shixun

Synonyms

(knife):

More information Variety, Location ...

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		刀
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	刀
Northeastern Mandarin	Singapore	刀
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	刀
Central Plains Mandarin	Xi'an	刀
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	刀
	Wuhan	刀, 刀子
	Guilin	刀
Jianghuai Mandarin	Yangzhou	刀
Jianghuai Mandarin	Hefei	刀
Cantonese	Guangzhou	刀
	Hong Kong	刀
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou)	刀
	Macau	刀
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	刀
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	刀
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	刀
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	刀
	Foshan	刀
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	刀
	Foshan (Shunde)	刀
	Foshan (Sanshui)	刀
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	刀
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	刀
	Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)	刀
	Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)	刀
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	刀
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	刀
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	刀
	Taishan	刀
	Kaiping (Chikan)	刀
	Enping (Niujiang)	刀
	Heshan (Yayao)	刀
	Dongguan	刀
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	刀
	Yangjiang	刀
	Singapore (Guangfu)	刀
Gan	Nanchang	刀
Hakka	Meixian	刀
	Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua)	刀
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	刀
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	刀
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	刀
	Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)	刀
Jin	Taiyuan	刀子
Northern Min	Jian'ou	刀
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	刀
Southern Min	Xiamen	刀
	Quanzhou	刀
	Zhangzhou	刀
	Penang (Hokkien)	刀
	Singapore (Hokkien)	刀
	Chaozhou	刀
	Singapore (Teochew)	刀
	Leizhou	刀, 利 euphemistic
	Singapore (Hainanese)	刀
Zhongshan Min	Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)	刀
Wu	Suzhou	刀
Wu	Wenzhou	刀
Xiang	Changsha	刀
Xiang	Shuangfeng	刀, 刀子

Dialectal synonyms of 刀 (“knife; blade”) [map]

(to bargain):

edit

出價 / 出价 (Hokkien)
砍價 / 砍价 (kǎnjià) (colloquial)
討價 / 讨价 (tǎojià)
討價還價 / 讨价还价 (tǎojiàhuánjià)
講價 / 讲价 (jiǎngjià)
講價錢 / 讲价钱 (jiǎng jiàqián)
議價 / 议价 (yìjià)
還價 / 还价 (huánjià)
駁價 / 驳价 (bójià)

Compounds

一刀 (yīdāo)
一刀一割
一刀一槍 / 一刀一枪
一刀兩斷 / 一刀两断 (yīdāoliǎngduàn)
一刀兩段 / 一刀两段
一刀切 (yīdāoqiē)
一刀圭
七聖刀 / 七圣刀
三停刀
三刀
三刀夢 / 三刀梦
上刀山
三把刀
主刀 (zhǔdāo)
亂刀 / 乱刀
二把刀 (èrbǎdāo)
交刀
交股刀
代人捉刀
伐性刀
作刀
佩刀
保險刀 / 保险刀 (bǎoxiǎndāo)
保險刀片 / 保险刀片
倭刀
借刀殺人 / 借刀杀人 (jièdāoshārén)
側刀 / 侧刀
偃月刀 (yǎnyuèdāo)
備身刀 / 备身刀
儀刀 / 仪刀
兩刀論法 / 两刀论法
兩火一刀 / 两火一刀
兩肋插刀 / 两肋插刀 (liǎnglèichādāo)
兩面三刀 / 两面三刀 (liǎngmiànsāndāo)
兩面刀 / 两面刀
八刀 (bādāo)
兵刀
冰刀 (bīngdāo)
凶刀
刀下留人 (dāoxiàliúrén)
刀人
刀仗
刀仔鋸大樹 / 刀仔锯大树
刀俎 (dāozǔ)
刀俎餘生 / 刀俎余生 (dāozǔyúshēng)
刀傷 / 刀伤 (dāoshāng)
刀光
刀光劍影 / 刀光剑影
刀光血影
刀兵 (dāobīng)
刀具 (dāojù)
刀几
刀刀
刀刀客
刀刀見血 / 刀刀见血
刀刃 (dāorèn)
刀切斧砍
刀切豆腐
刀削
刀削冰
刀削麵 / 刀削面 (dāoxiāomiàn)
刀剪
刀創藥 / 刀创药
刀割針扎
刀劍 / 刀剑 (dāojiàn)
刀劍無情 / 刀剑无情
刀勞鬼 / 刀劳鬼
刀匕
刀叉 (dāochā)
刀叢 / 刀丛
刀口 (dāokǒu)
刀呾
刀圭 (dāoguī)
刀圭藥 / 刀圭药
刀夢 / 刀梦
刀子 (dāozi)
刀子嘴
刀子嘴豆腐心 (dāozi zuǐ dòufu xīn)
刀子秤
刀子靶
刀客 (dāokè)
刀室
刀尺
刀山
刀山劍林 / 刀山剑林
刀山劍樹 / 刀山剑树
刀山火海 (dāoshānhuǒhǎi)
刀州
刀州夢 / 刀州梦
刀布
刀幣 / 刀币 (dāobì)
刀戟
刀手 (dāoshǒu)
刀把 (dāobà)
刀把兒 / 刀把儿 (dāobàr)
刀把子 (dāobǎzǐ)
刀抹
刀敕
刀斗
刀斧
刀斧手 (dāofǔshǒu)
刀札
刀机
刀杖
刀杖器械
刀板
刀柄 (dāobǐng)
刀枮
刀械
刀楯
刀槍 / 刀枪 (dāoqiāng)
刀榼
刀槊
刀槍不入 / 刀枪不入 (dāoqiāngbùrù)
刀槍劍戟 / 刀枪剑戟 (dāoqiāngjiànjǐ)
刀法 (dāofǎ)
刀火
刀片 (dāopiàn)
刀牌手
刀環 / 刀环
刀疤
刀痕
刀瘢
刀瘡 / 刀疮
刀療 / 刀疗
刀砧
刀砧板
刀砧殺 / 刀砧杀
刀碪 / 刀砧
刀礪 / 刀砺
刀筆 / 刀笔 (dāobǐ)
刀筆先生 / 刀笔先生
刀筆吏 / 刀笔吏
刀筆士 / 刀笔士
刀筆訟師 / 刀笔讼师
刀筆賈豎 / 刀笔贾竖
刀箭 (dāojiàn)
刀繩 / 刀绳
刀翅蜂鳥 / 刀翅蜂鸟 (dāochìfēngniǎo)
刀耕火種 / 刀耕火种 (dāogēnghuǒzhòng)
刀耕火耘
刀耕火耨
刀背 (dāobèi)
刀脊
刀芒
刀葉 / 刀叶
刀蜜
刀螂 (dāoláng)
刀術 / 刀术
刀豆 (dāodòu)
刀身 (dāoshēn)
刀鈹 / 刀铍
刀鉤 / 刀钩
刀銘 / 刀铭
刀鋒 / 刀锋 (dāofēng)
刀鋋 / 刀𮣴
刀錐 / 刀锥
刀錢 / 刀钱
刀鋸 / 刀锯 (dāojù)
刀鋸不辭 / 刀锯不辞
刀鋸之餘 / 刀锯之余
刀鋸斧鉞 / 刀锯斧钺
刀鋸鼎鑊 / 刀锯鼎镬
刀鎗 / 刀枪 (dāoqiāng)
刀鎗劍戟 / 刀枪剑戟
刀鎗無眼 / 刀枪无眼
刀鐮 / 刀镰
刀鐶 / 刀镮
刀鑷 / 刀镊
刀鑷工 / 刀镊工
刀門 / 刀门
刀靶
刀靶兒 / 刀靶儿
刀鞘 (dāoqiào)
刀頭 / 刀头
刀頭劍首 / 刀头剑首
刀頭燕尾 / 刀头燕尾
刀頭舔血 / 刀头舔血
刀頭蜜 / 刀头蜜
刀風 / 刀风
刀馬旦 / 刀马旦 (dāomǎdàn)
刀魚 / 刀鱼 (dāoyú)
刀鱭 / 刀鲚 (dāojì)
刀鴨 / 刀鸭
刀麻
刀麻兒 / 刀麻儿
刀墨
切玉刀
利刀 (lìdāo)
刨刀 (bàodāo)
刻刀
刺刀 (cìdāo)
刻鏤刀 / 刻镂刀
剃刀 (tìdāo)
則刀 / 则刀
削刀
前刀兒 / 前刀儿
剃刀邊緣 / 剃刀边缘
剃頭刀 / 剃头刀 (tìtóudāo)
剃鬚刀 / 剃须刀 (tìxūdāo)
剪刀 (jiǎndāo)
剪刀差 (jiǎndāochā)
剪刀拐
割刀
剾刀 / 𠛅刀
劈刀 (pīdāo)
劈柴刀
劍樹刀山 / 剑树刀山
劑刀 / 剂刀
劖刀
劙刀
動刀 / 动刀 (dòngdāo)
動刀兵 / 动刀兵 (dòng dāobīng)
勛刀 / 勋刀
勢刀銅鎩 / 势刀铜铩
勾刀
千刀萬剁 / 千刀万剁
千刀萬剮 / 千刀万剐
千牛刀
卓刀泉 (Zhuódāoquán)
卑手刀
博刀
卯金刀 (Mǎojīndāo)
卻鼠刀 / 却鼠刀
口快如刀
叩刀
古定刀 (gǔdìngdāo)
古錠刀 / 古锭刀 (gǔdìngdāo)
吃板刀麵 / 吃板刀面
吳刀 / 吴刀
吞刀刮腸 / 吞刀刮肠
吞刀吐火
呂虔刀 / 吕虔刀
咽刀子
善刀
單刀 / 单刀
單刀會 / 单刀会
單刀直入 / 单刀直入 (dāndāozhírù)
單刀破槍 / 单刀破枪
善刀而藏
單刀赴會 / 单刀赴会
墊刀 / 垫刀
墊刀頭 / 垫刀头
壓衣刀 / 压衣刀
夢刀 / 梦刀
大刀 (dàdāo)
大刀會 / 大刀会
大刀闊斧 / 大刀阔斧 (dàdāokuòfǔ)
大刀頭 / 大刀头
大砍刀
大馬金刀 / 大马金刀
太公鼓刀
契刀
奏刀
安全刀片
容刀
宿鐵刀 / 宿铁刀
寶刀 / 宝刀 (bǎodāo)
寶刀不老 / 宝刀不老 (bǎodāobùlǎo)
寶刀未老 / 宝刀未老 (bǎodāowèilǎo)
寶赤刀 / 宝赤刀
封刀
封刀掛劍 / 封刀挂剑
小刀會 / 小刀会 (Xiǎodāohuì)
小試牛刀 / 小试牛刀
尖刀
尺刀
屠刀 (túdāo)
崑刀 / 昆刀
布刀
帶刀臥 / 带刀卧
并刀
并州刀
弄刀
引刀割鼻
彈簧刀 / 弹簧刀 (tánhuángdāo)
徑路刀 / 径路刀
御刀
心如刀剉
心如刀割 (xīnrúdāogē)
心如刀攪 / 心如刀搅
心如刀絞 / 心如刀绞
心如刀鋸 / 心如刀锯
快刀斬麻 / 快刀斩麻
恚刀
慧刀
懸刀 / 悬刀
懸刀夢 / 悬刀梦
懼刀避劍 / 惧刀避剑
戒刀
戰刀 / 战刀 (zhàndāo)
手起刀落 (shǒuqǐdāoluò)
打八刀 (dǎbādāo)
打火刀
扣刀
拍刀
拔刀斷席 / 拔刀断席
拔刀相助 (bádāoxiāngzhù)
拔刀相向 (bádāoxiāngxiàng)
拔刀相濟 / 拔刀相济
拖刀計 / 拖刀计
挑刀
持刀動杖 / 持刀动杖
拿刀動杖 / 拿刀动杖
拿刀弄杖
持刀弄棒
挑刀走戟
拿刀靶兒 / 拿刀靶儿
指揮刀 / 指挥刀 (zhǐhuīdāo)
挫刀
捃刀
捉刀 (zhuōdāo)
捉刀人
挨刀的
掣刀 (chèdāo)
掉刀
掇刀 (Duōdāo)
提刀 (tídāo)
揙刀
提刀弄斧
握刀紋 / 握刀纹
搏刀
撲刀 / 扑刀
操刀 (cāodāo)
操刀傷錦 / 操刀伤锦
操刀必割
操刀製錦 / 操刀制锦
擲刀對泣 / 掷刀对泣
攮刀子
攮血刀子
收刀檢卦 / 收刀检卦
放下屠刀 (fàngxiàtúdāo)
斜刀頭 / 斜刀头 (xiédāotóu)
斬馬刀 / 斩马刀 (zhǎnmǎdāo)
明刀
昆刀
昆吾刀
書刀 / 书刀 (shūdāo)
服刀
朝歌鼓刀
木刀
朴刀 (pōdāo)
杇刀
杅刀
杠刀布
板刀
板刀麵 / 板刀面
東洋刀 / 东洋刀
柴刀 (cháidāo)
柳葉刀 / 柳叶刀 (liǔyèdāo)
校刀手
桁楊刀鋸 / 桁杨刀锯
楊志賣刀 / 杨志卖刀
槓刀 / 杠刀
槓刀布 / 杠刀布
槍林刀樹 / 枪林刀树
槍聲刀影 / 枪声刀影
槍頭刀 / 枪头刀
標刀 / 标刀
橫刀 / 横刀
橫刀奪愛 / 横刀夺爱 (héngdāoduó'ài)
橫刀揭斧 / 横刀揭斧
橫刀躍馬 / 横刀跃马
欽刀 / 钦刀
歐刀 / 欧刀
武士刀 (wǔshìdāo)
殺千刀 / 杀千刀
氣鼓撓刀 / 气鼓挠刀
法刀
泉刀
泥水刀
洋刀
湛盧刀 / 湛卢刀
漁刀 / 渔刀
滾刀 / 滚刀
滾刀手 / 滚刀手
滾刀筋 / 滚刀筋
潛水刀 / 潜水刀
潑風刀 / 泼风刀
火刀
火海刀山
火耨刀耕
燒刀 / 烧刀 (shāodāo)
燒刀子 / 烧刀子 (shāodāozi)
燭刀 / 烛刀
牌刀
牙刀
牛刀 (niúdāo)
牛刀割雞 / 牛刀割鸡
牛刀小試 / 牛刀小试
狂刀
獵刀 / 猎刀 (lièdāo)
球刀 (qiúdāo)
環刀 / 环刀
瓦刀 (wàdāo)
畏刀避箭
畬刀
白楊刀 / 白杨刀
白陽刀 / 白阳刀
百辟刀
百鍊刀 / 百炼刀
盼刀
真刀真槍 / 真刀真枪
短刀 (duǎndāo)
短刀直入
短彎刀 / 短弯刀 (duǎnwāndāo)
石刀
砍刀
砧刀
破風刀 / 破风刀
磨刀 (módāo)
磨刀水
磨刀石 (módāoshí)
磨刀雨
磨刀霍霍
萬剮千刀 / 万剐千刀
秋刀魚 / 秋刀鱼 (qiūdāoyú)
窩刀 / 窝刀
立刀 (lìdāo)
立刀旁 (lìdāopáng)
立刀邊 / 立刀边
竹刀 (zhúdāo)
笑中刀
笑中有刀
笑處藏刀 / 笑处藏刀
笑裏刀 / 笑里刀
笑裡藏刀 / 笑里藏刀 (xiàolǐcángdāo)
笑裏藏刀 / 笑里藏刀 (xiàolǐcángdāo)
筆刀 / 笔刀
筆刀硯城 / 笔刀砚城
篦刀
紅刀子 / 红刀子
紅毛刀 / 红毛刀
絞刀 / 绞刀
纖刀 / 纤刀
羞刀難入 / 羞刀难入
翦刀
翦刀草
耳刀兒 / 耳刀儿
肉腰刀
腰刀
膾刀 / 脍刀
舞刀 (wǔdāo)
舞刀躍馬 / 舞刀跃马
莒刀
菜刀 (càidāo)
薅刀
虔刀
蜀刀
蜜裏藏刀 / 蜜里藏刀
螺絲刀 / 螺丝刀 (luósīdāo)
袞刀 / 衮刀
裁刀
裙刀
解手刀
解手尖刀
解腕刀
解腕尖刀
試刀 / 试刀
豎刀 / 竖刀
買犢賣刀 / 买犊卖刀
賣刀買牛 / 卖刀买牛
賣刀買犢 / 卖刀买犊
賣犢買刀 / 卖犊买刀
贈刀 / 赠刀
贈寶刀 / 赠宝刀
贈虔刀 / 赠虔刀
赤刀
赫連刀 / 赫连刀
跳刀
跨刀
車刀 / 车刀
軍刀 / 军刀 (jūndāo)
軟刀 / 软刀
軟刀子 / 软刀子
過刀 / 过刀
過刀山 / 过刀山
逼綽刀子 / 逼绰刀子
遺刀 / 遗刀
鄣刀
金刀
金錯刀 / 金错刀
針挑刀挖 / 针挑刀挖
鈍刀慢剮 / 钝刀慢剐
鉤刀 / 钩刀
鉛刀 / 铅刀
鉋刀 / 刨刀
鈹刀 / 铍刀
鉛刀一割 / 铅刀一割
鉤鎌刀 / 钩镰刀
鉤鐮刀 / 钩镰刀
銑刀 / 铣刀 (xǐdāo)
銜刀 / 衔刀
銖刀 / 铢刀
銐刀
銆刀
銀刀 / 银刀
鉸刀 / 铰刀 (jiǎodāo)
銀刀軍 / 银刀军
銼刀 / 锉刀 (cuòdāo)
錐刀 / 锥刀
錯刀 / 错刀
鋼刀 / 钢刀 (gāngdāo)
錢刀 / 钱刀
錐刀之利 / 锥刀之利
錐刀之末 / 锥刀之末
錐刀之用 / 锥刀之用
鍥刀 / 锲刀
鍘刀 / 铡刀 (zhádāo)
鏨刀 / 錾刀
鏟刀 / 铲刀 (chǎndāo)
鐸刀 / 铎刀
鐮刀 / 镰刀 (liándāo)
鑌刀 / 镔刀
鑾刀 / 銮刀
鑽刀 / 钻刀
長刀 / 长刀 (chángdāo)
閃刀紙 / 闪刀纸
開刀 / 开刀 (kāidāo)
開山刀 / 开山刀 (kāishāndāo)
閘刀開關 / 闸刀开关
關刀 / 关刀 (guāndāo)
防身刀
陌刀
陶刀
雁翎刀 (yànlíngdāo)
雕刻刀
雞刀 / 鸡刀
雙刀 / 双刀 (shuāngdāo)
零刀子
雷射刀
電鬍刀 / 电胡刀 (diànhúdāo)
電鬚刀 / 电须刀 (diànxūdāo)
霜刀
青刀
青龍刀 / 青龙刀 (Qīnglóngdāo)
靴刀
靴刀誓死
鞘裏藏刀 / 鞘里藏刀
韶刀
頂刀頭 / 顶刀头
順刀 / 顺刀
頓刀 / 顿刀
風刀 / 风刀
風刀霜劍 / 风刀霜剑
風快的刀 / 风快的刀
飛刀 / 飞刀 (fēidāo)
餐刀 (cāndāo)
馬刀 / 马刀 (mǎdāo)
馬蹄刀 / 马蹄刀
駑馬鈆刀 / 驽马铅刀
駑馬鉛刀 / 驽马铅刀
驀刀 / 蓦刀
鬢若刀裁 / 鬓若刀裁
鬼頭刀 / 鬼头刀
魚刀 / 鱼刀
魚鱗刀 / 鱼鳞刀
鮆刀魚 / 𫚖刀鱼
鱠刀 / 鲙刀
鱭刀魚 / 鲚刀鱼
鱴刀 / 𱈙刀
鷿鵜刀 / 䴙鹈刀
鸞刀 / 鸾刀 (luándāo)
麥芒刀 / 麦芒刀
麻刀 (mádāo)
麻扎刀
麻札刀
黎刀
鼎鑊刀鋸 / 鼎镬刀锯
鼓刀
齊刀 / 齐刀
龍刀 / 龙刀
龍文刀 / 龙文刀

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (刀):

→ Japanese: 刀(とう) (tō)
→ Korean: 도(刀) (do)
→ Vietnamese: đao (刀)

Others:

→ Khmer: ដាវ (daaw)
→ Vietnamese: dao
→ White Hmong: tob
→ English: dao

Etymology 2

From English dollar.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dāo (dao¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄠ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dāo
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄠ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dao
  - Wade–Giles: tao¹
  - Yale: dāu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dau
  - Palladius: дао (dao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

Definitions

刀

(Mandarin, neologism, colloquial) dollar

Synonyms

(Cantonese) 蚊 (wén)

Compounds

加刀
港刀
澳刀
紐刀 / 纽刀
美刀 (Měidāo)

Etymology 3

For pronunciation and definitions of 刀 – see 刁 (“treacherous; crafty; deceitful; to tempt; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 刁).

刀

Translingual

Alternative forms

Han character

Derived characters

Descendants

References

Chinese

Glyph origin

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Definitions

Synonyms

Compounds

Descendants

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Definitions

Synonyms

Compounds

Etymology 3

Japanese

Korean

Old Korean

Vietnamese

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