喇
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Translingual
Han character
喇 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 口木中弓 (RDLN), four-corner 62000, composition ⿰口剌)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 197, character 27
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3909
- Dae Jaweon: page 419, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 651, character 6
- Unihan data for U+5587
Chinese
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: lǎ
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄚˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: lǎ
- Wade–Giles: la3
- Yale: lǎ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: laa
- Palladius: ла (la)
- Sinological IPA (key): /lä²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: laa3 / laa5
- Yale: la / láh
- Cantonese Pinyin: laa3 / laa5
- Guangdong Romanization: la3 / la5
- Sinological IPA (key): /laː³³/, /laː¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: la̍p
- Hakka Romanization System: lab
- Hagfa Pinyim: lab6
- Sinological IPA: /lap̚⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: la
- Tâi-lô: la
- Phofsit Daibuun: laf
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /la⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /la³³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lá
- Tâi-lô: lá
- Phofsit Daibuun: lar
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /la⁴¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /la⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: la̍t
- Tâi-lô: la̍t
- Phofsit Daibuun: lat
- IPA (Xiamen): /lat̚⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /lat̚¹²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /lat̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
Note: la̍t - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: la1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: la
- Sinological IPA (key): /la³³/
- (Teochew)
Definitions
喇
Compounds
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: lǎ
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄚˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: lǎ
- Wade–Giles: la3
- Yale: lǎ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: laa
- Palladius: ла (la)
- Sinological IPA (key): /lä²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: laa1
- Yale: lā
- Cantonese Pinyin: laa1
- Guangdong Romanization: la1
- Sinological IPA (key): /laː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: la̍h
- Tâi-lô: la̍h
- Phofsit Daibuun: lah
- IPA (Xiamen): /laʔ⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /laʔ²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /laʔ¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: la̍t
- Tâi-lô: la̍t
- Phofsit Daibuun: lat
- IPA (Xiamen): /lat̚⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /lat̚¹²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /lat̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
Note:
- la̍h - vernacular;
- la̍t - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: la1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: la
- Sinological IPA (key): /la³³/
- (Teochew)
Definitions
喇
Compounds
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: lǎ
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄚˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: lǎ
- Wade–Giles: la3
- Yale: lǎ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: laa
- Palladius: ла (la)
- Sinological IPA (key): /lä²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
喇
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Compounds
Etymology 4
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: lā
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄚ
- Tongyong Pinyin: la
- Wade–Giles: la1
- Yale: lā
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lha
- Palladius: ла (la)
- Sinological IPA (key): /lä⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: laa1
- Yale: lā
- Cantonese Pinyin: laa1
- Guangdong Romanization: la1
- Sinological IPA (key): /laː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
喇
- (onomatopoeia) sound of wind or rain
Compounds
- 佧喇
- 刮喇
- 勃喇喇
- 咿哩呱喇
- 喇喇叭叭
- 喇喇哩哩
- 嘩喇喇 / 哗喇喇
- 活喇喇
- 滑喇
Etymology 5
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: lá
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄚˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: lá
- Wade–Giles: la2
- Yale: lá
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: la
- Palladius: ла (la)
- Sinological IPA (key): /lä³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
喇
Etymology 6
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “related to 了?”)
Pronunciation 1
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: laa3
- Yale: la
- Cantonese Pinyin: laa3
- Guangdong Romanization: la3
- Sinological IPA (key): /laː³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
喇 (Cantonese)
- Used at the end of a sentence to indicate a change of state.
- 佢係大學生喇。 [Guangzhou Cantonese, trad.]
- keoi5 hai6 daai6 hok6 saang1 laa3. [Jyutping]
- He has become a university student / He is a university student now.
佢系大学生喇。 [Guangzhou Cantonese, simp.]
- Used at the end of a sentence to inform the beginning of an action.
- 我走喇。 [Guangzhou Cantonese] ― ngo5 zau2 laa3. [Jyutping] ― I'm leaving now.
Synonyms
- (Mandarin) 了 (le)
See also
Pronunciation 2
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: laa4
- Yale: làh
- Cantonese Pinyin: laa4
- Guangdong Romanization: la4
- Sinological IPA (key): /laː²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
喇 (Cantonese)
- Sentence-final particle expressing surprise and suspicion.
- 佢係大學生喇？ [Guangzhou Cantonese, trad.]
- keoi5 hai6 daai6 hok6 saang1 laa4? [Jyutping]
- He has become a university student? / He is a university student now?
佢系大学生喇？ [Guangzhou Cantonese, simp.]- 你走喇？ [Guangzhou Cantonese] ― nei5 zau2 laa4? [Jyutping] ― You are leaving?
Usage notes
The tone of the Cantonese sentence-final particles 呀 (aa3), 喇 (laa3), 㗎 (gaa3) and 咋 (zaa3) can be dropped to tone 4 to add disapproval, surprise and suspicion to the particle while also turning the statement into a question.
Japanese
Kanji
喇
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
喇 • (ral, ra) (hangeul 랄, 라, revised ral, ra, McCune–Reischauer ral, ra)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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