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From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

U+5C39, 尹
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5C39

[U+5C38]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+5C3A]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 4, 丿+3, 4 strokes, cangjie input 尸大 (SK) or 難尸大 (XSK), four-corner 17507, composition 𠂇)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 299, character 27
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7631
  • Dae Jaweon: page 595, character 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 964, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+5C39

Chinese

More information simp. and trad., alternative forms ...
simp. and trad.
alternative forms
𢁨
𪱛
𢂟
𢂫
𢂬
𢁨
𪱛
𢂟
𢂫
𢂬
𢂭
𢃁
𢃂
𢃵
𢃹
 
Close

Glyph origin

More information Historical forms of the character 尹, Shang ...
Historical forms of the character
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Bronze inscriptions Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script



References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
Close
More information Old Chinese ...
Old Chinese
*ɢʷelʔ, *ɢʷid
*qlil
*qlil
*qlil
*sɢʷinʔ
*ɢʷlinʔ
Close

A hand holding a rod, similar to and .

Pronunciation

More information Variety, Location ...
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /in²¹⁴/
Harbin /in²¹³/
Tianjin /in¹³/
Jinan /iẽ⁵⁵/
Qingdao /iə̃⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /in⁵³/
Xi'an /iẽ⁵³/
Xining /iə̃⁵³/
Yinchuan /iŋ⁵³/
Lanzhou /ĩn⁴⁴²/
Ürümqi /iŋ⁵¹/
Wuhan /yn⁴²/
Chengdu /yn⁵³/
Guiyang /in⁴²/
Kunming /ĩ⁵³/
Nanjing /in²¹²/
Hefei /in²⁴/
Jin Taiyuan /iəŋ⁵³/
Pingyao /iŋ⁵³/
Hohhot /ĩŋ⁵³/
Wu Shanghai /iŋ⁵³/
/ɦiŋ²³/
Suzhou /ɦin³¹/
Hangzhou /ʔin³³/
Wenzhou /j̠oŋ³⁵/
Hui Shexian /iʌ̃³⁵/
Tunxi
Xiang Changsha /yn⁴¹/
Xiangtan /yn⁴²/
Gan Nanchang /in²¹³/
Hakka Meixian /iun⁴⁴/
Taoyuan /ʒuŋ³¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /wɐn²³/
Nanning /wɐn³⁵/
Hong Kong /wɐn¹³/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /in⁵³/
/un⁵³/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /yŋ³²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /œyŋ²¹/
Shantou (Teochew) /ɯŋ⁵³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /zin³¹/
Close
More information Rime, Character ...
Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (36)
Final () (47)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter ywinX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/jiuɪnX/
Pan
Wuyun
/jʷinX/
Shao
Rongfen
/juenX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/jwinX/
Li
Rong
/iuĕnX/
Wang
Li
/jĭuĕnX/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/i̯uĕnX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
yǔn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
wan5
Close
More information Character, Reading # ...
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
yǐn
Middle
Chinese
‹ ywinX ›
Old
Chinese
/*m-qurʔ/
English govern; governor

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Close
More information Zhengzhang system (2003), Character ...
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 15300
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɢʷlinʔ/
Close

Note:
  • ng2 - Chaozhou;
  • eng2 - Shantou, Raoping;
  • êng2 - Jieyang;
  • ing2 - Chaoyang, Puning, Huilai.

    • Dialectal data

    Definitions

    1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to govern; oversee
    2. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) director
    3. a surname
         Yǐn Zhìpíng   Yin Zhiping (famous Jin and Yuan Dynasty Taoist philosopher)

    Compounds

    • 尹吉甫
    • 尹文子
    • 尹邢避面
    • 尹集 (Yǐnjí)
    • 尹霍夫池
    • 京尹
    • 京兆尹 (Jīngzhào Yǐn)
    • 令尹 (lìngyǐn)
    • 奄尹
    • 師尹 / 师尹
    • 府尹 (fǔyǐn)
    • 版尹
    • 箴尹
    • 縣尹 / 县尹
    • 詹尹
    • 關尹 / 关尹

    References

    • ”, in 重編國語辭典修訂本 [Revised Mandarin Chinese Dictionary] (in Chinese), National Academy for Educational Research (Taiwan), 2021.
    • ”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014
    • 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 285.

    Japanese

    Kanji

    (Hyōgai kanji)

    1. director (of the ritsuryō-period Imperial Prosecuting and Investigating Office)

    Readings

    Korean

    Hanja

    (eumhun (seong yun))

    1. a surname

    Vietnamese

    Han character

    : Hán Nôm readings: doãn, duẫn

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    References

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