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桓

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

桓 U+6853, 桓
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6853
← 桒
[U+6852] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 桔 →
[U+6854]

Translingual

Han character

桓 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 木一日一 (DMAM), four-corner 41916, composition ⿰木亘)

Derived characters

  • 𦶙, 𭗁, 𨕹

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 526, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14774
  • Dae Jaweon: page 915, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1195, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+6853

Chinese

More information simp. and trad. ...
simp. and trad.
 桓
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Wikipedia has articles on:

Glyph origin

More information Historical forms of the character 桓, Western Zhou ...
Historical forms of the character 桓
Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
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More information Old Chinese ...
Old Chinese
烜 *qʰrolʔ, *qʰonʔ
貆 *qʰoːn, *ɡoːn, *qʰon
峘 *ɡoːn, *ɡɯːŋ
狟 *ɡoːn
絙 *ɡoːn, *kɯːŋ
荁 *ɡoːn
宣 *sqʰon
咺 *qʰonʔ
暅 *qʰonʔ
桓 *ɡʷaːn
洹 *ɡʷaːn, *ɢʷan
揎 *sqʰʷan
愃 *sqʰʷan, *qʰʷanʔ
瑄 *sqʰʷan
渲 *sqʰʷans
喧 *qʰʷan
萱 *qʰʷan
暄 *qʰʷan
諠 *qʰʷan
翧 *qʰʷan
蝖 *qʰʷan
垣 *ɢʷan
楦 *qʰʷans
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Characters in the same phonetic series (亘) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɡʷaːn): semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 亘 (xuān)

Pronunciation

More information Rime, Character ...
Rime
Character 桓
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 匣 (33)
Final (韻) 桓 (62)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) I
Fanqie 胡官切
Baxter hwan
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɦuɑn/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɦʷɑn/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɣuɑn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɦwan/
Li
Rong		 /ɣuɑn/
Wang
Li		 /ɣuɑn/
Bernhard
Karlgren		 /ɣuɑn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 huán
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 wun4
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More information Character, Reading # ...
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 桓 桓
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 huán huán
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ hwan › ‹ hwan ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[ɢ]ʷˁar/ /*ɦʷˁar/ (< *[ɢ]ʷˁar)
English pillar; martial-looking 烏桓 Wūhuán: Avars (W. Hàn)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
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More information Zhengzhang system (2003), Character ...
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 桓
Reading # 1/1
No. 14004
Phonetic
component		 亘
Rime
group		 元
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 桓
Old
Chinese		 /*ɡʷaːn/
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Note:
  • huang5 - Shantou;
  • huêng5 - Chaozhou.

    Definitions

    桓

    1. Chinese soapberry (Sapindus mukorossi)
    2. (obsolete) pillar used as a signpost
    3. mighty; martial; large
    4. Used in 盤桓／盘桓 (pánhuán).
    5. a surname

    Compounds

    References

    • “桓”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
    • 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “桓”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 93.

    Japanese

    Kanji

    桓

    (Hyōgai kanji)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Readings

    • Go-on: がん (gan)
    • Kan-on: かん (kan)

    Korean

    Hanja

    桓 • (hwan) (hangeul 환, revised hwan, McCune–Reischauer hwan, Yale hwan)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese

    Han character

    桓: Hán Nôm readings: hoàn

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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