演 - Wikiwand

More information simp. and trad., 2nd round simp. ...

simp. and trad.		演
2nd round simp.		𰛑
alternative forms		𤀋

Glyph origin

More information Old Chinese ...

	Old Chinese
寅	lil, lin
蔩	lil, lenʔ, *lin
鏔	lil, li
演	*lenʔ
縯	lenʔ, linʔ
戭	lenʔ, linʔ
夤	*lin
螾	lin, linʔ
濥	linʔ, lins
瞚	*hljuns

Characters in the same phonetic series (寅) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *lenʔ): semantic 氵 + phonetic 寅 (OC *lil, *lin).

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

More information Variety, Location ...

Variety	Location	edit 演
Mandarin	Beijing	/ian²¹⁴/
	Harbin	/ian²¹³/
	Tianjin	/ian¹³/
	Jinan	/iã⁵⁵/
	Qingdao	/iã⁵⁵/
	Zhengzhou	/ian⁵³/
	Xi'an	/iã⁵³/
	Xining	/iã⁵³/
	Yinchuan	/ian⁵³/
	Lanzhou	/iɛ̃n⁴⁴²/
	Ürümqi	/ian⁵¹/
	Wuhan	/iɛn⁴²/
	Chengdu	/ian⁵³/
	Guiyang	/ian⁴²/
	Kunming	/iɛ̃⁵³/
	Nanjing	/ien²¹²/
	Hefei	/iĩ²⁴/
Jin	Taiyuan	/ie⁵³/
	Pingyao	/ie̞⁵³/
	Hohhot	/ie⁵³/
Wu	Shanghai	/i³⁵/
	Suzhou	/iɪ⁵¹/
	Hangzhou	/ʔiẽ̞⁵³/
	Wenzhou	/ji³⁵/
Hui	Shexian	/ie³⁵/
Hui	Tunxi	/iɛ³¹/
Xiang	Changsha	/iẽ⁴¹/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/iẽ⁴²/
Gan	Nanchang	/iɛn²¹³/
Hakka	Meixian	/ian⁴⁴/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/ʒen²⁴/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/jin³⁵/
	Nanning	/jim³⁵/
	Hong Kong	/jin³⁵/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/ian⁵³/
	Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/ieŋ³²/
	Jian'ou (Northern Min)	/eiŋ²¹/
	Shantou (Teochew)	/iŋ⁵⁵/
	Haikou (Hainanese)	/zin³¹/

More information Rime, Character ...

Rime
Character	演
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	仙 (77)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	以淺切
Baxter	yenX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jiᴇn^X/
Pan Wuyun	/jiɛn^X/
Shao Rongfen	/jæn^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/jian^X/
Li Rong	/iɛn^X/
Wang Li	/jĭɛn^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/i̯ɛn^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yǎn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jin⁵

More information Character, Reading # ...

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	演
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yǎn
Middle Chinese	‹ yen^X ›
Old Chinese	/*N-q(r)anʔ/
English	flow out, extend
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

More information Zhengzhang system (2003), Character ...

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	演
Reading #	1/1
No.	15277
Phonetic component	寅
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	演
Old Chinese	/*lenʔ/

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): yǎn (yan³)

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄢˇ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): yan³

(Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): yàn

(Nanjing, Nanjing Pinyin): yěn

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): ян (i͡an, II)
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): jin² / jin⁵

(Dongguan, Jyutping++): jin²

(Taishan, Wiktionary): yen²
Gan (Wiktionary): ien³
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): yên / yân

(Hailu, HRS): rhan^ˋ

(Meixian, Guangdong): yan³
Jin (Wiktionary): ie²
Northern Min (KCR): ěng
Eastern Min (BUC): iēng
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): eng³
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): ián / én

(Teochew, Peng'im): ing⁵ / êng⁵ / iang⁵

(Leizhou, Leizhou Pinyin): yieng²
Wu (Northern, Wugniu): ⁵i / ³ie / ³ien
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): ienn³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yǎn
  - Wade–Giles: yen³
  - Yale: yǎn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yean
  - Palladius: янь (janʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɛn²¹⁴/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: yan³
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: ian
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /iɛn⁵³/
- (Xi'an)
  - Guanzhong Pinyin: yàn
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /iã⁵³/
- (Nanjing)
  - Nanjing Pinyin: yěn
  - Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): yen³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /iẽ¹¹/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: ян (i͡an, II)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /iæ̃⁵¹/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: jin² / jin⁵
  - Yale: yín / yíhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jin² / jin⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: yin² / yin⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiːn³⁵/, /jiːn¹³/
- (Dongguan, Guancheng)
  - Jyutping++: jin²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /zin³⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: yen²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jen⁵⁵/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: ien³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /iɛn²¹³/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yên
  - Hakka Romanization System: ien^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yan¹
  - Sinological IPA: /i̯en²⁴/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yân
  - Hakka Romanization System: (r)ian^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yan¹
  - Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯an²⁴/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: rhan^ˋ
  - Sinological IPA: /ʒan⁵³/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: yan³
  - Sinological IPA: /ian³¹/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: ie²
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /ie⁵³/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ěng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /eiŋ²¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: iēng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ieŋ³³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: eng³
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: êng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɛŋ⁴⁵³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: eng³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɛŋ³³²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, Nan'an, Yongchun, Changtai, Zhangpu, General Taiwanese, Klang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ián
  - Tâi-lô: ián
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iern
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Yongchun, Changtai, Zhangpu, Taipei, Klang): /iɛn⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɛn⁴¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Nan'an): /iɛn⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Hui'an)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: én
  - Tâi-lô: én
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ean
  - IPA (Hui'an): /en⁵⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ing⁵ / êng⁵ / iang⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: îng / êng / iâng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /iŋ⁵⁵/, /eŋ⁵⁵/, /iaŋ⁵⁵/

Note:

ing5 - Chaozhou, Shantou;
êng5 - Jieyang.

- (Leizhou)
  - Leizhou Pinyin: yieng²
  - Sinological IPA: /zieŋ³¹/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁵i
  - MiniDict: i^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²i
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /i³⁴/
- (Northern: Suzhou)
  - Wugniu: ³ie
  - MiniDict: ie^上
  - Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /ɪ⁵¹/
- (Northern: Hangzhou)
  - Wugniu: ³ien
  - MiniDict: ien^上
  - Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /iẽ̞⁵³/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: ienn³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /i̯ẽ⁴¹/

Dialectal data

Middle Chinese: yenX

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*N-q(r)anʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*lenʔ/

Definitions

演

to develop; to evolve
演變／演变 ― yǎnbiàn ― to develop

演化 ― yǎnhuà ― to evolve
to deduce
推演 ― tuīyǎn ― deduce

演算 ― yǎnsuàn ― to perform mathematical calculations
to perform; to act; to put on
表演 ― biǎoyǎn ― to perform

演員／演员 ― yǎnyuán ― performer
to drill; to practice; to exercise
演練／演练 ― yǎnliàn ― to drill

演習／演习 ― yǎnxí ― to do field practice
a surname, Yan

Synonyms

(to perform):

edit

上演 (shàngyǎn)
上臺 / 上台 (shàngtái)
串 (literary, or in compounds)
做戲 / 做戏 (zuòxì)
出演 (chūyǎn)
奏 (zòu) (literary, or in compounds)
扮戲 / 扮戏 (bànxì)
搬戲 / 搬戏 (Hokkien)
操 (literary, or in compounds)
演出 (yǎnchū)
演唱 (yǎnchàng) (to perform a song)
演奏 (yǎnzòu)
演戲 / 演戏 (yǎnxì)
登臺 / 登台 (dēngtái)
耍 (shuǎ)
表演 (biǎoyǎn)

Compounds

三國演義 / 三国演义 (Sānguó Yǎnyì)
上演 (shàngyǎn)
串演 (chuànyǎn)
主演 (zhǔyǎn)
公演 (gōngyǎn)
出演 (chūyǎn)
合演
導演 / 导演 (dǎoyǎn)
扮演 (bànyǎn)
推演 (tuīyǎn)
排演 (páiyǎn)
會演 / 会演 (huìyǎn)
演出 (yǎnchū)
演出單位 / 演出单位
演出地點 / 演出地点
演出本
演出者 (yǎnchūzhě)
演劇 / 演剧 (yǎnjù)
演化 (yǎnhuà)
演化支
演員 / 演员 (yǎnyuán)
演員陣容 / 演员阵容
演唱 (yǎnchàng)
演唱會 / 演唱会 (yǎnchànghuì)
演奏 (yǎnzòu)
演奏家 (yǎnzòujiā)
演奏者 (yǎnzòuzhě)
演戲 / 演戏 (yǎnxì)
演技 (yǎnjì)
演播 (yǎnbō)
演播室 (yǎnbōshì)
演替
演歌 (yǎngē)
演武 (yǎnwǔ)
演活
演示 (yǎnshì)
演算 (yǎnsuàn)
演練 / 演练 (yǎnliàn)
演繹 / 演绎 (yǎnyì)
演繹法 / 演绎法 (yǎnyìfǎ)
演義 / 演义
演義人員 / 演义人员
演義圈 / 演义圈
演義界 / 演义界
演習 / 演习 (yǎnxí)
演藝 / 演艺 (yǎnyì)
演說 / 演说 (yǎnshuō)
演說者 / 演说者 (yǎnshuōzhě)
演說術 / 演说术
演講 / 演讲 (yǎnjiǎng)
演講家 / 演讲家
演變 / 演变 (yǎnbiàn)
演進 / 演进 (yǎnjìn)
義演 / 义演 (yìyǎn)
臨時演員 / 临时演员 (línshí yǎnyuán)
表演 (biǎoyǎn)
講演 / 讲演 (jiǎngyǎn)
路演 (lùyǎn)
軍演 / 军演 (jūnyǎn)
重演 (chóngyǎn)
開演 / 开演 (kāiyǎn)
露演
預演 / 预演 (yùyǎn)
飾演 / 饰演 (shìyǎn)
首演 (shǒuyǎn)

References

“演”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A02298

演

Translingual

Han character

References

Chinese

Glyph origin

Etymology

Pronunciation

Definitions

Synonyms

Compounds

References

Japanese

Kanji

Readings

Etymology

Pronunciation

Affix

Derived terms

Korean

Hanja

Vietnamese

Han character

References

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Kanji in this term
演
えん Grade: 5
on'yomi