狗 - Wikiwand

More information simp. and trad., alternative forms ...

simp. and trad.		狗
alternative forms		豿 “cub” 㺃

Glyph origin

More information Historical forms of the character 狗, Warring States ...

Historical forms of the character 狗
Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Chu slip and silk script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

More information Old Chinese ...

	Old Chinese
勾	koː, koːs
鉤	*koː
鴝	koː, ɡo
句	koː, koːs, kos, ɡo
夠	koː, koːs, *kʰoː
枸	koː, koːʔ, *koʔ
軥	koː, koːs, *ɡo
狗	*koːʔ
苟	*koːʔ
岣	koːʔ, ko
笱	*koːʔ
玽	*koːʔ
耇	*koːʔ
豿	koːʔ, qʰroːɡ
敂	*koːʔ
怐	koːs, kʰoːs, qʰoːs, kos
雊	*koːs
竘	kʰoːʔ, kʰoʔ
齁	*qʰoː
呴	qʰoːʔ, qʰos
蚼	qʰoːʔ, ɡo
豞	*qʰoːs
訽	qʰoːs, ɡoːs
佝	*qʰoːs
拘	*ko
駒	*ko
眗	*ko
跔	*ko
鮈	*ko
痀	*ko
蒟	koʔ, kos
絇	kos, ɡo
邭	*kos
劬	*ɡo
朐	*ɡo
鼩	*ɡo
斪	*ɡo
翑	*ɡo
葋	*ɡo
姁	ɡo, qʰo, qʰoʔ, qʰos
欨	qʰo, qʰoʔ
喣	*qʰoʔ
煦	qʰoʔ, qʰos
昫	*qʰos

Characters in the same phonetic series (句) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *koːʔ): semantic 犬 (“dog”) + phonetic 句 (OC *koː, *koːs, *kos, *ɡo).

Etymology

From some language ancestral to modern Hmong-Mien languages, from Proto-Hmong-Mien *qluwˣ (“dog”), perhaps from Proto-Austronesian *(u-)(ŋ)kuɣkuɣ (“dog”) (Norman, 1988; Benedict, 1996).

Alternatively, STEDT derives this from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *d-kʷəj-n (“dog”), whence also 犬 (OC *kʰʷeːnʔ).

Less likely, it may be related to 駒 (OC *ko, “foal”), 羔 (OC *kluː, “lamb”), 𤘽 (“calf”) (Wang, 1982).

Pronunciation

More information Rime, Character ...

Rime
Character	狗
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	侯 (137)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	古厚切
Baxter	kuwX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kəu^X/
Pan Wuyun	/kəu^X/
Shao Rongfen	/kəu^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kəw^X/
Li Rong	/ku^X/
Wang Li	/kəu^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kə̯u^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	gǒu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gau²

More information Character, Reading # ...

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	狗
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	gǒu
Middle Chinese	‹ kuw^X ›
Old Chinese	/*Cə.kˁroʔ/
English	dog
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

More information Zhengzhang system (2003), Character ...

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	狗
Reading #	1/1
No.	7068
Phonetic component	句
Rime group	侯
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	苟
Old Chinese	/*koːʔ/

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): gǒu (gou³)

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄡˇ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): gou³
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): gau²

(Taishan, Wiktionary): geu²
Gan (Wiktionary): gieu³
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): kiéu

(Hailu, HRS): gieu^ˊ

(Meixian, Guangdong): gêu³
Jin (Wiktionary): gou²
Northern Min (KCR): ě / gě
Eastern Min (BUC): gēu
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): gao³ / gieo³
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): káu / kó͘ / kió

(Teochew, Peng'im): gao²

(Leizhou, Leizhou Pinyin): gao²
Wu (Northern, Wugniu): ⁵keu / ³keu / ³kei
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): gou³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gǒu
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄡˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gǒu
  - Wade–Giles: kou³
  - Yale: gǒu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: goou
  - Palladius: гоу (gou)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /koʊ̯²¹⁴/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: gou³
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: gou
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kəu⁵³/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: gau²
  - Yale: gáu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gau²
  - Guangdong Romanization: geo²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɐu̯³⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: geu²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /keu⁵⁵/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: gieu³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kiɛu²¹³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiéu
  - Hakka Romanization System: gieu^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gieu³
  - Sinological IPA: /ki̯eu̯³¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: gieu^ˊ
  - Sinological IPA: /kieu²⁴/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: gêu³
  - Sinological IPA: /keu³¹/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: gou²
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /kəu⁵³/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ě / gě
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /e²¹/, /ke²¹/

Note:

ě - vernacular;
gě - literary.

Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: gēu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɛu³³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: gao³
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: gâu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kau⁴⁵³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: gao³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kau³³²/
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: gieo³
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: gâ̤u
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kieu⁴⁵³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: gieo³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kieu³³²/

Note:

gao3 - vernacular;
gieo3 - literary.

Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Jinjiang, Yongchun, Philippines, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: káu
  - Tâi-lô: káu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kao
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Yongchun): /kau⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /kau⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Singapore): /kau⁴²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kau⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kó͘
  - Tâi-lô: kóo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kor
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /kɔ⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kió
  - Tâi-lô: kió
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kioir
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kio⁵⁵⁴/

Note:

káu - vernacular;
kó͘/kió - literary.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: gao²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: káu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kau⁵²/
- (Leizhou)
  - Leizhou Pinyin: gao²
  - Sinological IPA: /kau³¹/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁵keu
  - MiniDict: keu^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²keu
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /kɤ³⁴/
- (Northern: Suzhou, Hangzhou)
  - Wugniu: ³keu
  - MiniDict: keu^上
  - MiniDict: kei^上
  - Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /køy⁵¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /key⁵³/
- (Northern: Hangzhou)
  - Wugniu: ³kei
  - MiniDict: kei^上
  - Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /kei⁵³/

Note: ³keu (Hangzhounese) - older speakers only.

Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: gou³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kəu̯⁴¹/

Middle Chinese: kuwX

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*Cə.kˤroʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*koːʔ/

Definitions

狗

dog (Classifier: 隻／只 m c mn; 條／条 m)
餵狗／喂狗 ― wèi gǒu ― to feed a dog

累成狗 ― lèi chéng gǒu ― extremely tired [cf. dog-tired]
(derogatory) something or someone unpleasant
的士狗 ― deshì gǒu ― "taxi dog" (unprofessional taxi drivers)
- 你是條狗，是王八養的！ [MSC, trad.]
  你是条狗，是王八养的！ [MSC, simp.]
  From: 2001, Chiung Yao, 情深深雨濛濛, episode 39 (Mainland version)
  Nǐ shì tiáo gǒu, shì wángba yǎng de! [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this usage example)
1. Used as an attributive.
  狗男女 ― gǒu nánnǚ ― couple in an illicit love affair
  
  狗官 ― gǒuguān ― government official
  
  看老娘錘爆你的狗頭！ [MSC, trad.]
  看老娘锤爆你的狗头！ [MSC, simp.]
  Kàn lǎoniáng chuí bào nǐ de gǒu tóu! [Pinyin]
  See how I hammer you in your goddamn head!
2. (neologism, self-deprecatory) a miserable person (used in compounds)
  單身狗／单身狗 ― dānshēngǒu ― singleton
3. (neologism, self-deprecatory) obedient or overworked employee; workhorse; wage slave
  Synonym: 社畜 (shèchù)
  
  公司的狗 ― gōngsī de gǒu ― corporate slave; corporate lackey
  
  IT狗 ― IT gǒu ― a person working in the IT industry
4. (Hong Kong, neologism, derogatory) police; pig; po-po
  - 完咗跟大隊去狗屋 [Cantonese, trad.]
    完咗跟大队去狗屋 [Cantonese, simp.]
    From: 2019,
    jyun⁴ zo² gan¹ daai⁶ deoi^6-2 heoi³ gau² uk¹ [Jyutping]
    follow us to the dog house (=police headquarters) afterwards
  - 撚狗行動 [Cantonese, trad.]
    撚狗行动 [Cantonese, simp.]
    From: 2019,
    lan² gau² hang⁴ dung⁶ [Jyutping]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)
(chiefly Beijing Mandarin) to flatter
(Cantonese) cunning
(obsolete) cub; young bear or tiger
a surname

Synonyms

(dog):

More information Variety, Location ...

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		犬
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		狗
Taxonomic name		犬
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	狗
	Taiwan	狗
	Chengde	狗
	Chifeng	狗
	Hulunbuir (Hailar)	狗
	Heihe	狗
	Qiqihar	狗
	Harbin	狗
	Jiamusi	狗
	Baicheng	狗
	Changchun	狗
	Tonghua	狗
	Shenyang	狗
	Jinzhou	狗
	Malaysia	狗
	Singapore	狗
	Olginsky (Mikhaylovka)	狗
Jilu Mandarin	Tianjin	狗
	Tangshan	狗
	Cangzhou	狗
	Baoding	狗
	Shijiazhuang	狗
	Lijin	狗
	Jinan	狗
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Dalian	狗
	Dandong	狗
	Yantai	狗子
	Yantai (Muping)	狗子, 狗
	Qingdao	狗
	Zhucheng	狗
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	狗
	Lingbao	狗
	Jining	狗
	Wanrong	狗
	Linfen	狗
	Shangqiu	狗
	Yuanyang	狗
	Zhengzhou	狗
	Xinyang	狗
	Baihe	狗, 狗子
	Xi'an	狗
	Dingbian	狗
	Baoji	狗
	Tianshui	狗
	Xining	狗
	Yanqi	狗
	Xuzhou	狗
	Fuyang	狗
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	狗
	Lanzhou	狗
	Dunhuang	狗
	Hami	狗
	Ürümqi	狗
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	狗
	Nanchong	狗
	Dazhou	狗
	Hanyuan	狗
	Xichang	狗
	Zigong	狗
	Chongqing	狗, 狗兒
	Wuhan	狗, 狗子, 狗狗 childish, 來富 dated
	Yichang	狗, 狗子
	Xiangyang	狗, 狗子
	Tianmen	狗, 狗子
	Guiyang	狗
	Zunyi	狗
	Bijie	狗
	Liping	狗
	Zhaotong	狗
	Dali	狗
	Kunming	狗
	Mengzi	狗
	Guilin	狗
	Liuzhou	狗, 狗崽, 三六, 地羊 as food
	Jishou	狗
	Changde	狗, 狗子
	Hanzhong	狗
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	狗
	Yangzhou	狗, 狗子
	Lianyungang	狗
	Lianshui	狗
	Nantong	狗, 狗子
	Anqing	狗
	Wuhu	狗
	Hefei	狗
	Hong'an	狗子
Cantonese	Guangzhou	狗
	Hong Kong	狗, 㕵㕵 childish, 㕵㕵狗 childish
	Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou)	狗
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou)	狗
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	狗
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	狗
	Macau	狗
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	狗
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	狗
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	狗
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	狗
	Foshan	狗
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	狗
	Foshan (Shunde)	狗
	Foshan (Sanshui)	狗
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	狗
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	狗
	Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)	狗
	Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)	狗
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	狗
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	狗
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	狗
	Taishan	狗
	Kaiping (Chikan)	狗
	Enping (Niujiang)	狗
	Heshan (Yayao)	狗
	Dongguan	狗
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	狗
	Shaoguan	狗
	Yunfu	狗
	Yangjiang	狗
	Xinyi	狗
	Lianjiang	狗
	Nanning	狗
	Wuzhou	狗
	Yulin	狗
	Hepu (Lianzhou)	狗
	Beihai	狗
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)	狗
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)	狗
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	狗
	Penang (Guangfu)	狗
	Singapore (Guangfu)	狗
	Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)	狗
	Móng Cái	狗
Gan	Nanchang	狗
	Lichuan	狗
	Pingxiang	狗
Hakka	Meixian	狗, 無角羊
	Dabu (Xihe)	狗
	Dabu (Taoyuan)	狗
	Dabu (Gaobei)	狗
	Fengshun (Tangkeng)	狗
	Fengshun (Fengliang)	狗
	Fengshun (Pantian)	狗
	Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua)	狗
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	狗
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	狗
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	狗
	Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)	狗
	Changting	狗
	Yudu	狗子
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	狗仔
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	狗仔
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	狗, 狗仔
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	狗
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	狗
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	狗
	Hong Kong	狗
	Luchuan (Daqiao)	狗
	Sabah (Longchuan)	狗
	Kuala Lumpur (Dabu)	狗
	Senai (Huiyang)	狗
	Kuching (Hepo)	狗
	Singkawang	狗
Huizhou	Jixi	狗
Huizhou	Shexian	狗
Jin	Taiyuan	狗兒, 狗
	Yangyuan	狗
	Datong	狗, 狗娃子
	Xinzhou	狗
	Lüliang (Lishi)	狗兒
	Changzhi	狗
	Linhe	狗, 狗子
	Jining	狗
	Hohhot	狗
	Erenhot	狗
	Pingshan	狗
	Zhangjiakou	狗
	Handan	狗
	Linzhou	狗
	Suide	狗
Northern Min	Jian'ou	狗仔, 狗
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	犬, 犬囝
	Fuzhou (Changle)	犬
	Fuqing	犬
	Yongtai	犬
	Gutian	犬
	Fu'an	犬
	Ningde	犬
	Shouning	犬
	Zhouning	犬
	Fuding	犬
	Matsu	犬
Southern Min	Xiamen	狗
	Quanzhou	狗
	Zhangzhou	狗
	Zhao'an	狗
	Taipei (Wanhua)	狗
	Kaohsiung	狗
	Yilan	狗
	Changhua (Lukang)	狗
	Taichung	狗
	Taichung (Wuqi)	狗
	Tainan	狗仔
	Taitung	狗
	Hsinchu	狗
	Penghu (Magong)	狗
	Penang (Hokkien)	狗
	Singapore (Hokkien)	狗
	Manila (Hokkien)	狗
	Pingnan (Shangdu)	狗
	Chaozhou	狗
	Shantou	狗
	Haifeng	狗
	Bangkok (Teochew)	狗
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	狗
	Singapore (Teochew)	狗
	Leizhou	狗, 四五
	Wenchang	狗
	Haikou	狗
	Singapore (Hainanese)	狗
Puxian Min	Putian	狗
	Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang)	狗
	Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang)	狗
	Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu)	狗
	Xianyou	狗, 狗囝
	Xianyou (Fengting)	狗, 狗囝
	Xianyou (Youyang)	狗, 狗囝
Central Min	Nanping (Wangtai, Yanping)	狗
Zhongshan Min	Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)	狗
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	狗, 地羊 dated, euphemistic, 三六 argot, 四打五 argot
Northern Pinghua	Guilin (Dahe)	狗
Shehua	Fu'an	狗
	Fuding	狗
	Luoyuan	狗
	Sanming	狗
	Shunchang	狗
	Hua'an	狗
	Guixi (Zhangping)	狗
	Cangnan	狗
	Jingning (Hexi)	狗
	Lishui	狗
	Longyou	狗
	Chaozhou	狗
	Fengshun	狗
Waxiang	Guzhang (Gaofeng)	犬
	Yuanling (Shaojiwan)	犬
	Luxi (Baisha)	犬
	Luxi (Liangjiatan)	犬
	Luxi (Lijiatian)	犬
	Chengbu (Xuntou)	犬
Wu	Shanghai	狗, 汪汪狗 childish
	Shanghai (Chongming)	狗
	Suzhou	狗
	Danyang	狗子
	Hangzhou	狗
	Ningbo	黃狗
	Wenzhou	狗, 𡀿𡀿 childish
	Jinhua	狗
Xiang	Changsha	狗
	Xiangxiang	狗
	Loudi	狗
	Shuangfeng	狗
	Hengyang	狗, 災狗子 derogatory
	Quanzhou	狗

Dialectal synonyms of 狗 (“dog”) [map]

(Hong Kong: police): 警犬 (jǐngquǎn)

Compounds

一塊羊肉落在狗口裡 / 一块羊肉落在狗口里
人急懸梁，狗急跳牆 / 人急悬梁，狗急跳墙
人模狗樣 / 人模狗样 (rénmógǒuyàng)
偷狗戲雞 / 偷狗戏鸡
偷貓遞狗 / 偷猫递狗
偷雞吊狗 / 偷鸡吊狗
偷雞摸狗 / 偷鸡摸狗 (tōujīmōgǒu)
偷雞盜狗 / 偷鸡盗狗
兔死狗烹 (tùsǐgǒupēng)
兔盡狗烹 / 兔尽狗烹
功人功狗
功狗
功狗功人
北京狗 (běijīnggǒu)
咬人狗
咬人的狗兒不露齒 / 咬人的狗儿不露齿
哈巴狗
哈巴狗咬虼蚤
唔食狗肉撈狗汁 / 唔食狗肉捞狗汁
喪家之狗 / 丧家之狗 (sàngjiāzhīgǒu)
喪家狗 / 丧家狗
國狗 / 国狗
土狗 (tǔgǒu)
土龍芻狗 / 土龙刍狗
塞狗洞
大丹狗
天狗 (tiāngǒu)
天狗吃月
天狗吞月
天狗熱 / 天狗热 (tiāngǒurè)
天狗螺
天狗食月 (tiāngǒu shíyuè)
天落饅頭狗造化 / 天落馒头狗造化
嫁狗隨狗 / 嫁狗随狗
嫁雞隨雞，嫁狗隨狗 / 嫁鸡随鸡，嫁狗随狗 (jià jī suí jī, jià gǒu suí gǒu)
寧塞城門，不填狗洞 / 宁塞城门，不填狗洞
小奶狗 (xiǎonǎigǒu)
屠狗
屠狗之輩 / 屠狗之辈
巴兒狗 / 巴儿狗 (bārgǒu)
幫狗吃食 / 帮狗吃食
弄狗相咬
引狗入寨
懸羊頭賣狗肉 / 悬羊头卖狗肉 (xuán yángtóu mài gǒuròu)
打人罵狗 / 打人骂狗
打狗 (Dǎgǒu)
打落水狗 (dǎluòshuǐgǒu)
拖狗皮
指豬罵狗 / 指猪骂狗
指雞罵狗 / 指鸡骂狗
捉雞罵狗 / 捉鸡骂狗
掛羊頭煮狗肉 / 挂羊头煮狗肉
掛羊頭賣狗肉 / 挂羊头卖狗肉 (guà yángtóu mài gǒuròu)
摸雞偷狗 / 摸鸡偷狗
攬狗屎 / 揽狗屎
替狗奪食 / 替狗夺食
死狗
殺狗勸夫 / 杀狗劝夫
殺狗記 / 杀狗记
母狗 (mǔgǒu)
泥豬瓦狗 / 泥猪瓦狗
流浪狗 (liúlànggǒu)
海狗 (hǎigǒu)
烏狗吃食，白狗當災 / 乌狗吃食，白狗当灾
無聲狗咬死人 / 无声狗咬死人
熱狗 / 热狗 (règǒu)
牛黃狗寶 / 牛黄狗宝
狗仔 (gǒuzǎi)
狗仗人勢 / 狗仗人势
狗仗官勢 / 狗仗官势
狗偷鼠竊 / 狗偷鼠窃
狗兔聽提 / 狗兔听提
狗刨 (gǒupáo)
狗刨兒 / 狗刨儿
狗口裡吐不出象牙 / 狗口里吐不出象牙
狗吃屎
狗吃熱屎 / 狗吃热屎
狗吠之警
狗吠之驚 / 狗吠之惊
狗吠非主
狗命
狗咬 (gǒuyǎo)
狗咬呂洞賓 / 狗咬吕洞宾 (gǒu yǎo Lǚ Dòngbīn)
狗咬呂洞賓——不識好人心 / 狗咬吕洞宾——不识好人心 (gǒu yǎo Lǚ Dòngbīn, bùshí hǎorén xīn)
狗咬狗 (gǒuyǎogǒu)
狗咬狗骨
狗嘴裡吐不出象牙 / 狗嘴里吐不出象牙 (gǒu zuǐ lǐ tǔ bù chū xiàngyá)
狗嘴裡還有象牙 / 狗嘴里还有象牙
狗嘴長不出象牙 / 狗嘴长不出象牙
狗套頭 / 狗套头
狗子 (gǒuzi)
狗子夾尾巴 / 狗子夹尾巴
狗官 (gǒuguān)
狗寶 / 狗宝
狗屁 (gǒupì)
狗屁不通 (gǒupìbùtōng)
狗屁倒灶 (gǒupìdǎozào)
狗尾續貂 / 狗尾续貂 (gǒuwěixùdiāo)
狗尾草 (gǒuwěicǎo)
狗屎 (gǒushǐ)
狗屋 (gǒuwū)
狗屎堆 (gǒushǐduī)
狗屠
狗屠角牴 / 狗屠角抵
狗崽子 (gǒuzǎizi)
狗彘
狗彘不如
狗彘不若 (gǒuzhìbùruò)
狗彘不食
狗心狗行
狗急跳牆 / 狗急跳墙 (gǒujítiàoqiáng)
狗才
狗拿耗子
狗探湯 / 狗探汤
狗攬三堆屎 / 狗揽三堆屎
狗改不了吃屎 (gǒu gǎi bùliǎo chī shǐ)
狐朋狗友 (húpénggǒuyǒu)
狐朋狗黨 / 狐朋狗党
狗材
狗毛
狗氣 / 狗气
狗氣殺 / 狗气杀
狗洞
狗烹錡釜 / 狗烹锜釜
狗熊 (gǒuxióng)
狗爪子
狗牌 (gǒupái)
狐狸狗
狗獾 (gǒuhuān)
狗瘦主人羞
狗皮倒灶
狗皮膏藥 / 狗皮膏药
狗盜 / 狗盗
狗盜雞鳴 / 狗盗鸡鸣
狗盜鼠竊 / 狗盗鼠窃
狗監 / 狗监
狗眼看人低 (gǒuyǎn kàn rén dī)
狗矢
狗窩 / 狗窝 (gǒuwō)
狗竇 / 狗窦 (gǒudòu)
狗竇大開 / 狗窦大开
狗站
狗續貂尾 / 狗续貂尾
狐群狗黨 / 狐群狗党 (húqún-gǒudǎng)
狗肉 (gǒuròu)
狗肺狼心 (gǒufèilángxīn)
狗腿 (gǒutuǐ)
狗腿子 (gǒutuǐzi)
狗膽包天 / 狗胆包天
狗臉生六月之霜 / 狗脸生六月之霜
狗苟
狗苟蠅營 / 狗苟蝇营
狗蚤
狗蝨 / 狗虱 (gǒushī)
狗血 (gǒuxuè)
狗血噴臉 / 狗血喷脸
狗血噴頭 / 狗血喷头 (gǒuxuèpēntóu)
狗血淋頭 / 狗血淋头 (gǒuxuèlíntóu)
狗行狼心
狗衝 / 狗冲
狗豆子
狗賊 / 狗贼
狗追耗子
狗長尾巴尖兒 / 狗长尾巴尖儿
狗雜種 / 狗杂种 (gǒuzázhǒng)
狗頭上生角 / 狗头上生角
狗頭軍師 / 狗头军师 (gǒutóujūnshī)
狗顛兒 / 狗颠儿
狗顛屁股 / 狗颠屁股
狗食
狗馬 / 狗马
狗馬之心 / 狗马之心
狗馬聲色 / 狗马声色
狗骨頭 / 狗骨头
狐鳴狗盜 / 狐鸣狗盗
狗黨狐群 / 狗党狐群
狡兔死，良狗烹
狼心狗幸 (lángxīn gǒu xìng)
狼心狗肺 (lángxīngǒufèi)
狼心狗行 (láng xīn gǒu xíng)
狼狗 (lánggǒu)
獅子狗 / 狮子狗 (shīzigǒu)
獵狗 / 猎狗 (liègǒu)
獾狗
畫虎成狗 / 画虎成狗
畫虎類狗 / 画虎类狗
痟狗湧 / 痟狗涌 (siáu-káu-éng)
痟狗舂墓壙 / 痟狗舂墓圹 (siáu káu cheng bōng-khòng)
瘈狗
瘋狗 / 疯狗 (fēnggǒu)
瘋狗浪 / 疯狗浪 (fēnggǒulàng)
瘋狗潮 / 疯狗潮
癩皮狗 / 癞皮狗 (làipígǒu)
白衣蒼狗 / 白衣苍狗 (báiyī-cānggǒu)
白雲蒼狗 / 白云苍狗 (báiyún-cānggǒu)
看家狗
笨狗
羊肉落在狗嘴裡 / 羊肉落在狗嘴里
羊頭狗肉 / 羊头狗肉 (yángtóugǒuròu)
耍死狗
耍狗熊
耷尾狗
聲色狗馬 / 声色狗马
肉包子打狗 (ròubāozi dǎ gǒu)
臘腸狗 / 腊肠狗
舔狗 (tiǎngǒu)
芻狗 / 刍狗 (chúgǒu)
莠狗尾草
落水狗
落水狗上岸
落水狗上岸——窮抖 / 落水狗上岸——穷抖
落狗屎
落閘放狗 / 落闸放狗
蠅營狗苟 / 蝇营狗苟 (yíngyínggǒugǒu)
行同狗彘
行同狗豨
行若狗彘 (xíngruògǒuzhì)
見兔呼狗 / 见兔呼狗
豬兄狗弟 / 猪兄狗弟
豬朋狗友 / 猪朋狗友 (zhūpénggǒuyǒu)
豬毋大，大對狗去 / 猪毋大，大对狗去 (ti m̄ tōa, tōa tùi káu khì) (Min Nan)
豬狗不如 / 猪狗不如 (zhūgǒubùrú)
賣狗懸羊 / 卖狗悬羊
赤狗日
走狗 (zǒugǒu)
走狗烹
跖狗吠堯 / 跖狗吠尧
跑狗場 / 跑狗场
跟尾狗
踏狗尾
踹狗尾
遛狗 (liùgǒu)
金窩銀窩不如自己的狗窩 / 金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝
鑽狗洞 / 钻狗洞
關門打狗，無路可走 / 关门打狗，无路可走
阿崩叫狗，越叫越走
阿崩咬狗虱，唔死有排慌
阿狗阿貓 / 阿狗阿猫 (āgǒu'āmāo)
阿豬阿狗 / 阿猪阿狗
阿貓阿狗 / 阿猫阿狗 (āmāo'āgǒu)
雞零狗碎 / 鸡零狗碎
雞飛狗走 / 鸡飞狗走 (jīfēigǒuzǒu)
雞飛狗跳 / 鸡飞狗跳 (jīfēigǒutiào)
雞鳴狗吠 / 鸡鸣狗吠
雞鳴狗盜 / 鸡鸣狗盗 (jīmínggǒudào)
飛鷹走狗 / 飞鹰走狗
餓狗搶屎 / 饿狗抢屎
驢心狗肺 / 驴心狗肺
鬣狗 (liègǒu)
鬥雞走狗 / 斗鸡走狗
魚狗 / 鱼狗 (yúgǒu)
鳥不生蛋，狗不拉屎 / 鸟不生蛋，狗不拉屎
黑狗子
鼠竊狗偷 / 鼠窃狗偷
鼠竊狗盜 / 鼠窃狗盗

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (狗):

→ Vietnamese: cẩu (狗)

Others:

Wutunhua: gek

References

“狗”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
“狗”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2025.
Peyraube, Alain. "Ancient Chinese." The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the World's Ancient Languages. Ed. Roger D. Woodard. Cambridge UP, 2004. 1012.

狗

Translingual

Han character

Derived characters

References

Chinese

Glyph origin

Etymology

Pronunciation

Definitions

Synonyms

Compounds

Descendants

See also

References

Japanese

Korean

Vietnamese

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