[go: up one dir, main page]
More Web Proxy on the site http://driver.im/
AI tools

申

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also: 田 [U+7530 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7530], 甲 [U+7532 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7532], 由 [U+7531 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7531], and 𢑚 [U+2245A CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-2245A]
申 U+7533, 申
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7533
← 甲
[U+7532] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 甴 →
[U+7534]
More information Text style, Emoji style ...
Text styleEmoji style
🈸︎🈸️
Text style is forced with ⟨︎⟩ and emoji style with ⟨️⟩.
🈸 U+1F238, 🈸
SQUARED CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7533
← 🈷
[U+1F237] 		Enclosed Ideographic Supplement 🈹 →
[U+1F239]
Close

Translingual

More information Stroke order ...
Stroke order
Close

Han character

See images of
Radical 102 申

申 (Kangxi radical 102, 田+0, 5 strokes, cangjie input 中田中 (LWL), four-corner 50006, composition ⿻日丨 or ⿻囗十)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 758, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21726
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1168, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2526, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+7533

Chinese

More information simp. and trad., alternative forms ...
simp. and trad.
 申
alternative forms
𢑚
𦥔
伸 “to extend; to stretch; to state; to explain”
𤰶
𠭙
𢑚
𦥔
伸 “to extend; to stretch; to state; to explain”
𤰶
𠭙
𦦀
𠭜
 
Close

Glyph origin

More information Historical forms of the character 申, Shang ...
Historical forms of the character 申
Shang Western Zhou Spring and Autumn Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Bronze inscriptions Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Qin slip script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Close
More information Old Chinese ...
Old Chinese
電 *l'iːns
胂 *l̥ʰin, *hlin
申 *hlin
伸 *hlin
呻 *hlin
紳 *hlin
眒 *hlin, *hlins
柛 *hlin
訷 *hlin
抻 *hlins
神 *hlin
朄 *lins
Close
Characters in the same phonetic series (申) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

Pictogram (象形) — a bolt of lightning. Original character of 電 (OC *l'iːns, “lightning”) and 神 (OC *hlin, “god; deity; spirit”).

Etymology

“to extend; to state; to request; to announce; again”
From 引 (OC *linʔ, *lins, “to pull; to draw”) + devoicing causative or iterative (Schuessler, 2007).
9th earthly branch
From sense "to extend", denoting the moon's "extending" phase, i.e. waxing half-moon with a concave edge (Smith, 2010).
For its association with the monkey, compare Proto-Tai *liːŋᴬ (“monkey”), Proto-Hmong *ʔlinᴬ (“monkey”), and Proto-Mien *ʔbiŋᴬ (“monkey”).
“Shanghai”
From 春申江 (Chūnshēnjiāng), an alternative name of 黃浦江／黄浦江 (Huángpǔjiāng), the largest river in Shanghai.

Pronunciation

More information Rime, Character ...
Rime
Character 申
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 書 (26)
Final (韻) 眞 (43)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 失人切
Baxter syin
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɕiɪn/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɕin/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɕjen/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɕin/
Li
Rong		 /ɕiĕn/
Wang
Li		 /ɕĭĕn/
Bernhard
Karlgren		 /ɕi̯ĕn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 shēn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 san1
Close
More information Character, Reading # ...
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 申
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 shēn
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ syin ›
Old
Chinese		 /*l̥i[n]/
English 9th earthly branch

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Close
More information Zhengzhang system (2003), Character ...
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 申
Reading # 1/1
No. 11235
Phonetic
component		 申
Rime
group		 眞
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 申
Old
Chinese		 /*hlin/
Notes 甲金文象閃電，
後轉註爲電字
Close
Note:
  • sin - literary;
  • chhun - vernacular.

Definitions

申

  1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Original form of 電／电 (diàn, “lightning”).
  2. to extend; to stretch
  3. to state; to explain
    三令五申  ―  sānlìngwǔshēn  ―  to repeat and reaffirm the commands multiple times
  4. to request; to report
  5. to announce; to express
  6. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) again; repeatedly
    申命記／申命记  ―  Shēnmìngjì  ―  Book of Deuteronomy (lit. book of reaffirmation of laws)
  7. ninth of twelve earthly branches (十二支)
    1. monkey of the Chinese zodiac
    2. 3 to 5 p.m.
    3. seventh month of the Chinese calendar
  8. (～國) Shen (vassal state during the Zhou dynasty)
  9. Alternative name for 上海 (Shànghǎi, “Shanghai”).
  10. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 神 (“deity”)
  11. a surname

Coordinate terms

Compounds

References

Japanese

Korean

Vietnamese

Wikiwand - on

Seamless Wikipedia browsing. On steroids.