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U+8F49, 轉
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8F49

[U+8F48]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+8F4A]

Translingual

More information Traditional, Shinjitai ...
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Han character

(Kangxi radical 159, +11, 18 strokes, cangjie input 十十十戈戈 (JJJII), four-corner 55043, composition )

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1248, character 17
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38507
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1726, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3552, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+8F49

Chinese

Glyph origin

More information Historical forms of the character 轉, Warring States ...
Historical forms of the character
Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Qin slip script Small seal script
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More information Old Chinese ...
Old Chinese
*toːn, *tjonʔ
*doːn
*doːn, *doːn, *donʔ
篿 *doːn, *tjon
*doːn
*doːn, *tjonʔ, *tjons
*doːn, *tjon, *djonʔ
*doːn
*doːn, *tjon
*tonʔ, *tons
*tons, *don, *dons
*tons
*donʔ, *dons
*tjon
*tjon
*tjon
*tjon
*tjon
*tjon, *tjonʔ, *djonʔ
*tjon, *tjonʔ
*djun
Close

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *tonʔ, *tons): semantic (carriage) + phonetic (OC *tjon).

Etymology

Possibly related to:

An allofam is perhaps *don (“round”). Compare Vietnamese tròn (round; circle; entire; whole), trọn (fully; completely; all), as well as the following Chinese words:

  • (OC *doːn, “ball; circle; lump”),
  • (OC *doːn, *doːn, *donʔ, “to roll up into a ball”).

Derivative: (OC *tons, *don, *dons, “to relay; to pass on; to transfer; relay station; biography; record”).

Pronunciation 1

More information trad., simp. ...
trad.
simp.
alternative forms (tńg/túiⁿ) Hokkien
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More information Rime, Character ...
Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2
Initial () (9)
Final () (80)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter trjwenX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʈˠiuᴇnX/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʈʷᵚiɛnX/
Shao
Rongfen
/ȶiuænX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʈwianX/
Li
Rong
/ȶjuɛnX/
Wang
Li
/ȶĭwɛnX/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/ȶi̯wɛnX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zhuǎn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zyun2
Close
More information Character, Reading # ...
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
zhuǎn zhuǎn
Middle
Chinese
‹ trjwenX › ‹ trjwenX ›
Old
Chinese
/*mə-tronʔ/ /*tronʔ/
English turn around, transfer 輾轉 toss and turn ((Ode 1.2, 145.3)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Close
More information Zhengzhang system (2003), Character ...
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2
No. 17674
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*tonʔ/
Close

Note:
  • zyun2 - literary;
  • zyun3 - vernacular.

Definitions

  1. (transitive) to turn; to revolve
  2. to wind; to entwine
  3. winding; circuitous
  4. (transitive) to change; to shift; to alter
       zhuǎnhuàn   to change
    大人大人 [Hokkien]   tńg tāi-jîn [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]   to become an adult
       zhuǎn bài wèi shèng   to turn defeat into victory
  5. to change direction; to turn
  6. (Southwestern Mandarin, dialectal Cantonese, Hakka, Min, Wu) to return; to come or go back
    Alternative form: (Southern Min)
    [Shanghainese]   5tsoe-le [Wugniu]   to come back; to return
    [Shanghainese]   5tsoe-chi [Wugniu]   to go back; to return
  7. (Wu) to think; to contemplate; to turn over in one's mind
  8. (Xiamen Hokkien) to mediate; to reconcile
  9. (dialectal Mandarin, Cantonese) Classifier for times or round trips.
  10. to change position; to move
  11. to wave; to flutter
  12. to divert; to transfer
  13. to evade; to avoid
  14. to be transferred to another post
  15. to sell; to transfer the ownership
  16. to transport; to relay; to carry in a cart
  17. to discard; to abandon
  18. to leave; to depart
  19. to chant; to utter (spell); to recite
  20. (Mainland China Hokkien) to circulate capital to meet financial need for turnover
  21. a surname

Usage notes

The Cantonese reading 'zyun2' bears the meaning "to turn, transfer" whereas the reading 'zyun3' means "to revolve".

Synonyms

  • (to change direction):
  • (to return):

Compounds

Pronunciation 2

More information trad., simp. ...
Close
More information Rime, Character ...
Rime
Character
Reading # 2/2
Initial () (9)
Final () (80)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter trjwenH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʈˠiuᴇnH/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʈʷᵚiɛnH/
Shao
Rongfen
/ȶiuænH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʈwianH/
Li
Rong
/ȶjuɛnH/
Wang
Li
/ȶĭwɛnH/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/ȶi̯wɛnH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zhuàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zyun3
Close
More information Zhengzhang system (2003), Character ...
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 2/2
No. 17675
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*tons/
Close

Note:
  • zyun6 - hair whorl;
  • zyun2 - literary.

Definitions

  1. (intransitive) to revolve; to rotate; to turn
  2. revolution; rotation; turn
  3. (Cantonese, dialectal Hakka, dialectal Min, dialectal Wu) hair whorl
  4. number of times; time
  5. to wind around; to go around; bypass
  6. to lose (way); to get lost
  7. (colloquial) to stroll; to saunter; to amble; to wander
  8. Alternative form of  / (zhuàn, to chirp; to warble; to chirrup)
  9. (music) RPM
    78黑膠78黑胶   78 zhuàn hēijiāo   78 RPM record
Synonyms
More information Variety, Location ...
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 髮旋
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 旋兒
Harbin 旋兒
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 旋兒
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 旋兒, 頭髮旋兒
Xi'an
Xining , 頭髮旋兒
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan
Ürümqi 旋兒
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 旋兒
Chongqing 旋兒
Guiyang
Kunming
Liuzhou
Cantonese Guangzhou
Hong Kong
Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou)
Macau 頭髮轉
Guangzhou (Panyu) 頭髮轉
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)
Guangzhou (Conghua)
Guangzhou (Zengcheng)
Foshan
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)
Foshan (Shunde)
Foshan (Sanshui)
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 頭髮轉
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 頭髮轉
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 頭轉
Zhuhai (Doumen) 頭轉
Jiangmen (Baisha) 頭轉
Jiangmen (Xinhui)
Taishan
Kaiping (Chikan)
Enping (Niujiang)
Heshan (Yayao) 頭髮轉
Dongguan 腦殼轉
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 頭轉
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
Gan Nanchang
Lichuan 旋兒
Pingxiang
Hakka Meixian
Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua)
Dongguan (Qingxi) 㾭禾旋
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 頭那毛轉
Heyuan (Bendihua)
Wengyuan
Liannan
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 毛旋
Changting
Wuping (Yanqian)
Ninghua
Ningdu 腦頂
Tonggu (Sandu)
Ganzhou (Panlong)
Dayu
Hong Kong
Mengshan (Xihe)
Luchuan
Senai (Huiyang)
Huizhou Jixi
Northern Min Jian'ou
Southern Min Xiamen
Xiamen (Tong'an)
Quanzhou
Yongchun
Zhangzhou
Taipei
New Taipei (Sanxia)
Kaohsiung
Yilan
Changhua (Lukang)
Taichung
Taichung (Wuqi)
Tainan
Taitung
Hsinchu
Kinmen
Penghu (Magong)
Manila (Hokkien)
Shantou
Shantou (Chenghai)
Jieyang
Haifeng
Johor Bahru (Teochew)
Haikou
Wu Shanghai 頭腡, 旋腡,
Hangzhou
Ningbo
Jinhua
Xiang Changsha
Loudi
Hengyang
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Compounds

Pronunciation 3

More information trad., simp. ...
Close

Definitions

  1. (Mandarin, colloquial) Alternative form of (to act pretentiously; to show off)

Compounds

  • 轉文 / 转文

Pronunciation 4

More information trad., simp. ...
trad.
simp.
alternative forms Eastern Min
Hokkien
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Note: ruêng2 - Chaozhou.

Definitions

  1. (Min) to twist with force or with a tool

References

Japanese

Shinjitai

Kyūjitai

Kanji

(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form )

  1. (to) shift
  2. (to) move
  3. (to) turn

Readings

  • Go-on: てん (ten)
  • Kan-on: てん (ten)
  • Kun: ころぶ (korobu, 轉ぶ)ころがす (korogasu, 轉がす)ころがる (korogaru, 轉がる)ころげる (korogeru, 轉げる)めぐる (meguru)まろぶ (marobu, 轉ぶ)うつる (utsuru, 轉る)
  • Nanori: うたた (utata)

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese (MC trjwenX|trjwenH). Recorded as Middle Korean 뎐〯 (tyěn) (Yale: tyen) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource (eumhun 구를 (gureul jeon))

  1. hanja form? of ((to) turn; (to) move)

Compounds

References

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: chuyển, chuyên, chuyền, chuyến

  1. (to) shift
  2. (to) move
  3. (to) turn

References

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