ion
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Appendix:Variations of "ion"
English
Etymology 1
From the ending of anion and cation, which in turn is from Ancient Greek ἰόν (ión, “going”), neuter present participle of εἶμι (eîmi, “I go”). Coined by English polymath William Whewell in 1834 for Michael Faraday, who introduced it later that year.
Pronunciation
Noun
ion (plural ions)
- An atom or group of atoms bearing an electrical charge, such as the sodium and chlorine atoms in a salt solution.
- Hyponyms: (cardinal types) anion (−); cation (+); for many more, see Derived terms
Derived terms
- alkanium ion
- amidium ion
- aminium ion
- anion
- arenium ion
- arenonium ion
- arsanylium ion
- autoion
- benzenium ion
- benzenonium ion
- bromonium ion
- byion
- carbenium ion
- carbonium ion
- cation
- chloronium ion
- coion
- common-ion effect
- complex ion
- counterion
- dipolar ion
- fluoronium ion
- gegenion
- halonium ion
- heavy ion
- hydrogen ion
- hydronium ion
- iodonium ion
- ion carrier
- ion channel
- ion channelopathy
- ion chromatography
- ion engine
- ion exchange
- ion exchange chromatography
- ion exchange resin
- ionic
- ionise, ionize
- ion milling
- ion mirror
- ionogenic
- ionome
- ion selective electrode
- ion-selective electrode
- ion-selective membrane
- ion storm
- ion trap
- ion wind
- Li-ion
- lithium ion battery
- lithium-ion battery
- macroion
- microion
- multiion
- nebenion
- oxoion
- oxonium ion
- oxylium ion
- photoion
- polyion
- radical ion
- secondary ion mass spectrometry
- spectator ion
- sulphion
- t
- thermion
Translations
atom or group of atoms bearing an electrical charge
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Etymology 2
From a reduction of I don't.
Pronunciation
Phrase
ion
- (African-American Vernacular, slang) I don't.
- ion know what 2 do
- I don't know what to do
- ion want 2
- I don't want to
Anagrams
Czech
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
Noun
ion m inan
Declension
Declension of ion (hard masculine inanimate irreg-stem)
Further reading
Danish
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ἰόν (ión, “going”).
Noun
ion (singular definite ionen, plural indefinite ioner)
Declension
See also
References
- “ion” in Den Danske Ordbog
Dutch
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
ion n (plural ionen)
- ion (charged atom or compound)
Derived terms
Esperanto
Pronunciation
Pronoun
ion
- accusative of io
French
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
ion m (plural ions)
Further reading
- “ion”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Japanese
Romanization
ion
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ἰόν (ión, “going”).
Noun
ion n (definite singular ionet, indefinite plural ioner, definite plural iona or ionene)
Derived terms
References
- “ion” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ἰόν (ión, “going”).
Noun
ion n (definite singular ionet, indefinite plural ion, definite plural iona)
Derived terms
References
- “ion” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Romanian
Etymology
Noun
ion m (plural ioni)
Declension
Spanish
Alternative forms
- ión (superseded spelling)
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -on
- Syllabification: ion, i‧on
Noun
ion m (plural iones)
- ion (atom or group of atoms bearing an electrical charge)
Further reading
- “ion”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
Vietnamese
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
ion
- an ion
See also
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