ert
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle English erten, ertin, from Old Norse erta (“to provoke, incite, tease”), from Proto-Germanic *artijaną (“to excite, tease”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erdi-, *h₂erd- (“sharp point, stinger”). Cognate with Icelandic erta (“to irritate”), Norwegian erta (“to taunt”), Swedish ärta (“to tease, jibe”), Old Irish aird (“point, ord, end point”), Ancient Greek ἄρδις (árdis, “arrowhead”).
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)t
Verb
ert (third-person singular simple present erts, present participle erting, simple past and past participle erted) (obsolete)
- (transitive, UK dialectal) To incite; urge on; encourage.
- (transitive, UK dialectal) To irritate; provoke.
- (intransitive, UK dialectal) To be eager; hurry.
- (transitive, UK dialectal) To make as if to strike; argue (with).
- (transitive, UK dialectal) To strive after; try to obtain.
- (intransitive, UK dialectal) To strive onward and upward.
Derived terms
Anagrams
Catalan
Etymology
Inherited from Vulgar Latin *erctus, equivalent of Latin ērectus. Doublet of erecte, a learned borrowing.
Pronunciation
Adjective
ert (feminine erta, masculine plural erts, feminine plural ertes)
Further reading
- “ert” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Faroese
Etymology
From Old Norse ert, est. Cognate with Icelandic ert, Swedish äst.
Pronunciation
Verb
ert
- (you) are, second-person present singular of vera (to be)
- tú ert vøkur ― you (f) are beautiful
- tú ert vakur ― you (m) are beautiful
- ert tú giftur? ― are you (m) married?
- ert tú gift? ― are you (f) married?
- ert tú ...? ― are you ...?
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse ert, est. Akin to Old English eart (English thou art), Swedish äst.
Pronunciation
Verb
ert
- you are, second-person of vera (meaning "to be")
Derived terms
Ladin
Etymology
Noun
ert m (plural erc)
Middle English
Etymology 1
Verb
ert
- Alternative form of art: second-person singular present of been (“to be”)
Etymology 2
Noun
ert (plural ertes or erten)
- Alternative form of herte (“heart”)
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
ert f or m (definite singular erta or erten, indefinite plural erter, definite plural ertene)
- a pea (plant and vegetable)
Derived terms
References
- “ert” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old Norse ertr f pl, from Proto-Germanic *arwīts (“pea”).
Pronunciation
Noun
ert f (definite singular erta, indefinite plural erter, definite plural ertene)
- a pea (plant and vegetable)
Derived terms
- blomeert
- blomsterert
- bukkert
- ertebelg
- erteblom
- erteblomster
- erteplante
- erteris
- ertestuing
- ertesuppe
- erteåker
- fôrert
- grønert
- gulert
- hageert
- kikert
- musert
- pillert
- sukkerert
- åkerert
References
- “ert” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Anagrams
Old French
Alternative forms
Verb
ert
Old Norse
Verb
ert
Descendants
Some from older variant est.
Scots
Verb
ert (third-person singular simple present erts, present participle ertin, simple past ertit, past participle ertit)
- Alternative form of airt (“to incite”)
References
- “ert, v. tr.”, in The Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries, 2004–present, →OCLC.
Swedish
Pronoun
ert
Declension
Number | Person | nominative | oblique | possessive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
common | neuter | plural | |||||
singular | first | — | jag | mig, mej3 | min | mitt | mina |
second | — | du | dig, dej3 | din | ditt | dina | |
third | masculine (person) | han | honom, han2, en5 | hans | |||
feminine (person) | hon | henne, na5 | hennes | ||||
gender-neutral (person)1 | hen | hen, henom7 | hens | ||||
common (noun) | den | den | dess | ||||
neuter (noun) | det | det | dess | ||||
indefinite | man or en4 | en | ens | ||||
reflexive | — | sig, sej3 | sin | sitt | sina | ||
plural | first | — | vi | oss | vår, våran2 | vårt, vårat2 | våra |
second | — | ni | er | er, eran2, ers6 | ert, erat2 | era | |
archaic | I | eder | eder, eders6 | edert | edra | ||
third | — | de, dom3 | dem, dom3 | deras | |||
reflexive | — | sig, sej3 | sin | sitt | sina |
1Neologism. Usage has increased since 2010, though it remains limited.
2Informal
3Colloquial pronunciation spelling.
4Dialectal, also used lately as an alternative to man, to avoid association to the male gender.
5Informal, somewhat dialectal
6Formal address
7Discouraged by the Swedish Language Council
Anagrams
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