tien
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Appendix:Variations of "tien"
Afrikaans
100[a], [b] | ||||
← 1 | [a], [b] ← 9 | 10 | 11 → | 20 → |
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1 | ||||
Cardinal: tien Ordinal: tiende Ordinal abbreviation: 10de |
Etymology
From Dutch tien, from Middle Dutch tien, from Old Dutch tēn, *tien, from Proto-Germanic *tehun, from Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥.
Pronunciation
Numeral
tien
Asturian
Verb
tien
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch tien, from Old Dutch tēn, *tien, from Proto-West Germanic *tehun, from Proto-Germanic *tehun, from Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥.
Pronunciation
Numeral
100 | ||||
← 1 | ← 9 | 10 | 11 → | 20 → |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | ||||
Cardinal: tien Ordinal: tiende |
tien
- ten
- Er staan tien oude huizen op de dijk. ― There are ten old houses on the dike.
- De deuren gaan rond tienen pas open. ― The doors are only opening around ten o' clock.
- We hebben met zijn tienen shotjes tequila gedaan. ― The ten of us did shots of tequila together.
Derived terms
Descendants
Anagrams
Dutch Low Saxon
Etymology
From Middle Low German tein, tēn, tīn, tīen, from Old Saxon tehan, from Proto-West Germanic *tehun, from Proto-Germanic *tehun, from Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥.
Numeral
tien
- ten (10)
Esperanto
Etymology
Pronunciation
Adverb
tien
Usage notes
As with other demonstrative correlatives in Esperanto, tien can be combined with ĉi, the adverbial particle of proximity, or with for, the adverbial particle of distance. Ĉi tien thus means hither and for tien means thither [in the distance].
Derived terms
Related terms
See also
interrogative | demonstrative | indefinite | universal | negative | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ki- | ti- | i- | ĉi- | neni- | ||
kind of, sort of | -a | kia | tia | ia | ĉia | nenia |
reason | -al | kial | tial | ial | ĉial | nenial |
time | -am | kiam | tiam | iam | ĉiam | neniam |
place | -e | kie | tie | ie | ĉie | nenie |
motion | -en | kien | tien | ien | ĉien | nenien |
manner | -el | kiel | tiel | iel | ĉiel | neniel |
possessive | -es | kies | ties | ies | ĉies | nenies |
demonstrative pronoun | -o | kio | tio | io | ĉio | nenio |
amount | -om | kiom | tiom | iom | ĉiom | neniom |
demonstrative determiner | -u | kiu | tiu | iu | ĉiu | neniu |
Finnish
Noun
tien
Anagrams
French
Etymology
Pronunciation
Adjective
tien (feminine tienne, masculine plural tiens, feminine plural tiennes)
Derived terms
- le tien (“yours”)
Further reading
- “tien”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
German Low German
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle Low German tein, tēn, tīn, tīen, from Old Saxon tehan.
Numeral
tien
- ten (10)
Middle Dutch
Etymology 1
From Old Dutch tēn, *tien, from Proto-West Germanic *tehun.
Pronunciation
Numeral
tien
Descendants
Etymology 2
From Old Dutch tian, from Proto-West Germanic *teuhan.
Pronunciation
Verb
tien
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants
- Dutch: tijgen (with -g- from the past stem; -ij- may be from conflation with the verb below)
Etymology 3
From Old Dutch *tīan, from Proto-West Germanic *tīhan.
Pronunciation
Verb
tiën
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants
- Dutch: aantijgen (with -g- from the past stem)
Further reading
- “tien (I)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- “tien (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- “tiën”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “tien (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “tien (IV)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page IV
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “tiën”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page tiën
Old English
100[a], [b], [c] | ||||
← 1 | ← 9 | 10 | 11 → | 20 → |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | ||||
Cardinal: tīen Ordinal: tēoþa Age: tīenwintre Multiplier: tīenfeald |
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *tehun, from Proto-Germanic *tehun, from Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥.
Pronunciation
Numeral
tīen (West Saxon)
- ten
- late 9th century, translation of Bede's Ecclesiastical History
- Đās cāseres rīċes ðȳ tēoðan ġēare Gregorius sē hālga wer, sē was on lāre ⁊ on dǣde sē hēhsta, feng tō bisċophāde þǣre Rōmanisċan ċyriċan ⁊ þǣs apostolīċan seðles: ⁊ þæt heold ⁊ reahte þrēottēno ġēr ⁊ syx mōnað ⁊ tȳn dagas.
- In the tenth year of this emperor's reign, the holy man Gregorius, who was the greatest in learning and in deeds, rose to the bishophood of the Roman church and the apostolic see; and he held and directed that office for thirteen years, six months, and ten days.
- late 9th century, translation of Bede's Ecclesiastical History
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
Old French
Etymology
Latin teum.
Adjective
tien
Usage notes
Descendants
- French: tien
Zealandic
Etymology
From Middle Dutch tien, from Old Dutch tēn, *tien, from Proto-West Germanic *tehun.
Numeral
tien
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