The Dart language site (www.dartlang.org)
The www.dartlang.org site, built with Jekyll and hosted on Firebase.
We welcome contributions, and we're first-timer friendly!
For simple changes (such as to CSS and text), you probably don't need to build this site. Often you can make changes using the GitHub UI.
If you want/need to build, read on.
Install the following tools if you don't have them already.
IMPORTANT: Follow the installation instructions for each of the tools carefully. In particular, configure your shell/environment so that the tools are available in every terminal/command window you create.
NOTE: This repo has a git submodule, which affects how you clone it.
To clone this repo (site-www), follow the instructions given in the GitHub help on Cloning a repository, and choose one of the following submodule-cloning techniques:
- Clone this repo and its submodule at the same, use the
--recurse-submodulesoption:
git clone --recurse-submodules https://github.com/dart-lang/site-www.git - If you've already cloned this repo without its submodule, then run
this command from the repo root:
git submodule update --init --remote
IMPORTANT: Whenever you update your repo, update the submodule as well:
git pull; git submodule update --init --remote
NOTE: It is safe to (re-)run all of the commands and scripts given below even if you already have the required packages installed.
Open a terminal/command window and execute the following commands:
cd <path-to-this-repo># change to root of this reposource ./tool/env-set.sh# initialize environment variables; install/use required Node & Ruby version./tool/before-install.sh# install core set of required tools./tool/install.sh# install everything else needed to build this site
IMPORTANT:
- Any time you create a new terminal/command window to work on this repo, repeat steps 1 and 2 above.
- If you upgrade Dart then rerun all of the steps above.
Once everything is installed, you need to do a full site build at least once:
jekyll build# full site build
The generated site is placed in the _site folder. To serve this folder use:
npx superstatic --port 4000
Or, if you aren't testing redirects, use this command (which has the bonus of autorefreshing your browser after edits):
jekyll serve --livereload
To view the generated site open localhost:4000 in a browser.
You can build, serve, and have a watcher for changes by running the following command:
./tool/serve.sh
If you've made changes to this site's documentation and committed locally, then run the following command before pushing your work:
./tool/pre-push.sh
If the script reports errors or warnings, then address the issues and rerun the script. Otherwise, you can push your changes.
If you've made changes to the example code run the following commands:
./tool/dartfmt.sh./tool/refresh-code-excerpts.sh./tool/analyze-and-test-examples.sh -q
If the last command reports failed tests and you'd like to know which
test failed, then rerun the command without the -q flag.
First, build the site and launch the server:
jekyll build && npx superstatic --port 4000
Next, to check for broken links, run this from the top of the repo:
./tool/shared/check-links.sh
To also check external URLs (which is much slower), run the linkcheck command
with the --external (or -e, for short) option.
With this tool you can check any URL by simply specifying it as a parameter:
linkcheck https://www.dartlang.org
To check for valid HTML, good images, and broken links (though not as well as linkcheck.dart), run this from the top of the repo:
./deploy/html_proof.rb
To check which old links (from the site version before this one) are broken, use these commands:
./tool/serve.sh &
pub run linkcheck -i deploy/urls/old_site_urls.txt
First, save your changes. For example, from the top directory:
git commit src
Create a pull request by pushing your branch to GitHub.
git push origin <branchname>
Navigate to the Firebase console, console.firebase.google.com.
If you don't already have a project to stage to, create it:
- Select Create New Project.
- Enter a project name in the dialog, such as
zz-www-dartlang-1. - Click Create Project. This takes you to the page for your new project.
Note: To keep the number of projects under control,
we reuse them. Our naming convention is
<first initial><last initial>-www-dartlang-<number>, for example,
sz-www-dartlang-1 and kw-www-dartlang-1. For webdev.org, replace www
with webdev.
Return to the Firebase console.
You should now see your project in the list.
Copy the name of your project (e.g. sz-www-dartlang-2) to your clipboard.
On the command line, from the top of GitHub repo, edit the
.firebaserc file.
Change www-dartlang-org to the name of your project. For example:
{
"projects": {
"default": "sz-www-dartlang-2"
}
}
Build the docs, to get the latest changes and set the new project name:
jekyll build
Then deploy the docs:
./tool/shared/deploy.sh --robots ok default
You can now navigate to the staged version at
https://<your-instance>.firebaseapp.com/—for example,
https://sz-www-dartlang-2.firebaseapp.com/.
Important: Don't commit the .firebaserc file containing the name of your staged version.
Navigate to the PR on GitHub and update the it with the location of the staged version, the names of your reviewers, and so on.
Before making any more changes, stash .firebaserc:
git stash
You can later retrieve the stashed file, if you need to stage again,
using git stash pop.
See the Troubleshooting wiki page.