Err is a chatbot. It allows you to start scripts interactively from your chatrooms for any reason: random humour, chatops, starting a build, monitoring commits, triggering alerts...
It is written and easily extensible in Python.
Err is available as open source software and released under the GPL v3 license.
Chat servers support
- Slack (built-in support)
- Hipchat (built-in support)
- Telegram (built-in support)
- XMPP (built-in support)
- IRC (built-in support)
- Gitter (Follow the instructions from here to install it)
- CampFire (Follow the instructions from here to install it)
- TOX (Follow the instructions from here to install it)
Administration
After the initial installation and security setup, Err can be administered by just chatting to the bot.
- install/uninstall/update/enable/disable private or public plugins hosted on git
- plugins can be configured from chat
- direct the bot to join/leave Multi User Chatrooms (MUC)
- Security: ACL control feature (admin/user rights per command)
- backup: an integrated command !backup creates a full export of persisted data.
- logs: can be inspected from chat or streamed to Sentry
Developer features
- Presetup storage for every plugin i.e.
self['foo'] = 'bar'persists the value. - Webhook callbacks support
- supports markdown extras formatting with tables, embedded images, links etc.
- configuration helper to allow your plugin to be configured by chat
- Graphical and text development/debug consoles
- Self-documenting: your docstrings becomes help automatically
- subcommands and various arg parsing options are available (re, command line type)
- polling support: your can setup a plugin to periodically do something
- end to end test backend
If you have a question or want to share your latest plugin creation: feel free to join the chat on gitter. Err has also a google plus community. You can ping us on Twitter with the hashtag #errbot.
But if you have a bug to report or wish to request a feature, please log them here.
Feel free to fork and propose changes on github
Err runs under Python 3.3+ and Python 2.7 on Linux, Windows and Mac. For some chatting systems you'll need a key or a login for your bot to access it.
If you can, we recommend to setup a virtualenv.
Err may be installed directly from PyPi using pip by issuing:
pip install err
Or if you wish to try out the latest, bleeding edge version:
pip install https://github.com/gbin/err/archive/master.zip
Extra dependencies
setup.py only installs the bare minimum dependencies needed to run Err. Depending on the backend you choose, additional requirements need to be installed.
Configuration
After installing Err, you must create a data directory somewhere on your system where config and data may be stored. Find the installation directory of Err, then copy the file <install_directory>/errbot/config-template.py to your data directory as config.py
(If you installed Err via pip, the installation directory will most likely be /usr/lib64/python<python_version_number>/site-packages/errbot)
Read the documentation within this file and edit the values as needed so the bot can connect to your chosen backend (XMPP, Hipchat, Slack ...) server.
Starting the daemon
The first time you start Err, it is recommended to run it in foreground mode. This can be done with:
<path_to_install_directory>/errbot/err.py
In many cases, just typing errbot will be enough as it is generally added to the $PATH
automatically. Please pass -h or --help to errbot to get a list of supported parameters.
Depending on your situation, you may need to pass --config or --backend when starting
Err.
If all that worked, you can now use the -d (or --daemon) parameter to run it in a detached mode:
<path_to_install_directory>/errbot/err.py --daemon
Hacking on Err's code directly
It's important to know that as of version 2.0, Err is written for Python 3. In order to run under Python 2.7 the code is run through 3to2 at install time. This means that while it is possible to run Err under Python 3.3+ directly from a source checkout, it is not possible to do so with Python 2.7. If you wish to develop or test with Err's code under 2.7, you must run:
python setup.py develop
After starting Err, you should add the bot to your buddy list if you haven't already. You can now send commands directly to the bot, or issue commands in a chatroom that the bot has also joined.
To get a list of all available commands, you can issue:
!help full
If you just wish to know more about a specific command you can issue:
!help command
Managing plugins
To get a list of public plugin repos you can issue:
!repos
To install a plugin from this list, issue:
!repos install <name of plugin>
You can always uninstall a plugin again with:
!repos uninstall <plugin>
You will probably want to update your plugins periodically. This can be done with:
!repos update all
Note: Please pay attention when you install a plugin, it may have additional dependencies. If the plugin contains a requirements.txt then Err wil automatically check them and warn you when you are missing dependencies.
Writing your own plugins is extremely simple. As an example, this is all it takes to create a "Hello, world!" plugin for Err:
from errbot import BotPlugin, botcmd
class Hello(BotPlugin):
"""Example 'Hello, world!' plugin for Err"""
@botcmd
def hello(self, msg, args):
"""Return the phrase "Hello, world!" to you"""
return "Hello, world!"
This plugin will create the command "!hello" which, when issued, returns "Hello, world!" to you. For more info on everything you can do with plugins, see the plugin development guide.