| title | description | author | tags | colors | created | modified |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Solarized |
Precision colors for machines and people |
Ethan Schoonover |
test, testing, test123 |
light yellow |
2011 Mar 15 |
2011 Apr 16 |
Solarized is a sixteen color palette (eight monotones, eight accent colors) designed for use with terminal and gui applications. It has several unique properties. I designed this colorscheme with both precise CIELAB lightness relationships and a refined set of hues based on fixed color wheel relationships. It has been tested extensively in real world use on color calibrated displays (as well as uncalibrated/intentionally miscalibrated displays) and in a variety of lighting conditions.
See the changelog for what's new in the most recent release.
Currently available in formats for (cf screenshots below):
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Vim by me (the Vim-only portion of Solarized is available here, for use with Pathogen, etc.). See also the Vim README.
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Emacs courtesy of Greg Pfeil (@sellout) in the main repo and in a standalone repository
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IntelliJ IDEA courtesy of Johan Kaving and (@flangy) in the main repo and in a standalone repository
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NetBeans courtesy of Brian Fenton and in the main repo and in a standalone repository
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SeeStyle theme for Coda & SubEthaEdit courtesy of Justin Hileman (@bobthecow), in the main repo and in a standalone repository
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TextMate --- NOTE: Dark Theme is work in progress
courtesy of Tom Martin (@deplorableword) in the main repo and in a standalone repository (with key work from Mark Story and Brian Mathiyakom) -
TextWrangler & BBEdit courtesy of Rui Carmo (@taoofmac) in the main repo and in a standalone repository
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Visual Studio courtesy of David Thibault (@leddt) in the main repo and in a standalone repository
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Xcode work in progress ports are available for Xcode 3 and Xcode 4 and will be pulled into the main Solarized project soon.
- Xresources / Xdefaults
- iTerm2
- OS X Terminal.app
- Putty courtesy Brant Bobby and on GitHub
- Xfce terminal courtesy Sasha Gerrand and on GitHub
- Mutt e-mail client also by me (just the Mutt colorscheme is available here)
- Adobe Photoshop Palette (inc. L*a*b values)
- Apple Color Picker Palettes
- GIMP Palette
Don't see the application you want to use it in? Download the palettes (or pull the values from the table below) and create your own. Submit it back and I'll happily note the contribution and include it on this page. See also the Usage & Development section below for details on the specific values to be used in different contexts.
Current release is v1.0.0beta2. See the changelog for details on what's new in this release.
You can also use the following links to access application specific downloads and git repositories:
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Canonical Project Page:
Downloads, screenshots and more information are always available from the project page: http://ethanschoonover.com/solarized
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Full Git Repository:
The full git repository is at: https://github.com/altercation/solarized Get it using the following command:
$ git clone git://github.com/altercation/solarized.git -
Application Specific Repositories:
You can clone repositories specific to many of the application specific color themes. See links in the list above or select from this list:
Note that through the magic of git-subtree these repositories are all kept in sync, so you can pull any of them and get the most up-to-date version.
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Selective contrast
On a sunny summer day I love to read a book outside. Not right in the sun; that's too bright. I'll hunt for a shady spot under a tree. The shaded paper contrasts with the crisp text nicely. If you were to actually measure the contrast between the two, you'd find it is much lower than black text on a white background (or white on black) on your display device of choice. Black text on white from a computer display is akin to reading a book in direct sunlight and tires the eye.
Solarized reduces brightness contrast but, unlike many low contrast colorschemes, retains contrasting hues (based on colorwheel relations) for syntax highlighting readability.
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Both sides of the force
I often switch between dark and light modes when editing text and code. Solarized retains the same selective contrast relationships and overall feel when switching between the light and dark background modes. A lot of thought, planning and testing has gone into making both modes feel like part of a unified colorscheme.
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16/5 palette modes
Solarized works as a sixteen color palette for compatibility with common terminal based applications / emulators. In addition, it has been carefully designed to scale down to a variety of five color palettes (four base monotones plus one accent color) for use in design work such as web design. In every case it retains a strong personality but doesn't overwhelm.
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Precision, symmetry
The monotones have symmetric CIELAB lightness differences, so switching from dark to light mode retains the same perceived contrast in brightness between each value. Each mode is equally readable. The accent colors are based off specific colorwheel relations and subsequently translated to CIELAB to ensure perceptual uniformity in terms of lightness. The hues themselves, as with the monotone *a*b values, have been adjusted within a small range to achieve the most pleasing combination of colors.
See also the Usage & Development section below for details on the specific values to be used in different contexts.
This makes colorscheme inversion trivial. Here, for instance, is a sass (scss) snippet that inverts solarized based on the class of the html tag (e.g.
<html class="dark red">to give a dark background with red accent):$base03: #002b36; $base02: #073642; $base01: #586e75; $base00: #657b83; $base0: #839496; $base1: #93a1a1; $base2: #eee8d5; $base3: #fdf6e3; $yellow: #b58900; $orange: #cb4b16; $red: #dc322f; $magenta: #d33682; $violet: #6c71c4; $blue: #268bd2; $cyan: #2aa198; $green: #859900; @mixin rebase($rebase03,$rebase02,$rebase01,$rebase00,$rebase0,$rebase1,$rebase2,$rebase3) { background-color:$rebase03; color:$rebase0; * { color:$rebase0; } h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6 { color:$rebase1; border-color: $rebase0; } a, a:active, a:visited { color: $rebase1; } } @mixin accentize($accent) { a, a:active, a:visited, code.url { color: $accent; } h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6 {color:$accent} } /* light is default mode, so pair with general html definition */ html, .light { @include rebase($base3,$base2,$base1,$base0,$base00,$base01,$base02,$base03)} .dark { @include rebase($base03,$base02,$base01,$base00,$base0,$base1,$base2,$base3)} html * { color-profile: sRGB; rendering-intent: auto; }See also the full css stylesheet for this site.
Installation instructions for each version of the colorscheme are included in the subdirectory README files. Note that for Vim (and possibly for Mutt) you may want to clone the specific repository (for instance if you are using Pathogen). See the links at the top of this file.
Solarized has been designed to handle fonts of various weights and retain readability, from the classic Terminus to the beefy Menlo.
Clockwise from upper left: Menlo, Letter Gothic, Terminus, Andale Mono.
Preview all code samples in specific font faces by selecting a link from this list:
Click to view.
These screen shots show Vim running with my own Pandoc Kit Syntax.
L*a*b values are canonical (White D65, Reference D50), other values are matched in sRGB space.
| SOLARIZED | HEX | 16/8 | TERMCOL | XTERM/HEX | LAB | RGB | HSB |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| #002b36 | 8/4 | brblack | 234 #1c1c1c | 15 -12 -12 | 0 43 54 | 193 100 21 | |
| #073642 | 0/4 | black | 235 #262626 | 20 -12 -12 | 7 54 66 | 192 90 26 | |
| #586e75 | 10/7 | brgreen | 240 #585858 | 45 -07 -07 | 88 110 117 | 194 25 46 | |
| #657b83 | 11/7 | bryellow | 241 #626262 | 50 -07 -07 | 101 123 131 | 195 23 51 | |
| #839496 | 12/6 | brblue | 244 #808080 | 60 -06 -03 | 131 148 150 | 186 13 59 | |
| #93a1a1 | 14/4 | brcyan | 245 #8a8a8a | 65 -05 -02 | 147 161 161 | 180 9 63 | |
| #eee8d5 | 7/7 | white | 254 #e4e4e4 | 92 -00 10 | 238 232 213 | 44 11 93 | |
| #fdf6e3 | 15/7 | brwhite | 230 #ffffd7 | 97 00 10 | 253 246 227 | 44 10 99 | |
| #b58900 | 3/3 | yellow | 136 #af8700 | 60 10 65 | 181 137 0 | 45 100 71 | |
| #cb4b16 | 9/3 | brred | 166 #d75f00 | 50 50 55 | 203 75 22 | 18 89 80 | |
| #dc322f | 1/1 | red | 160 #d70000 | 50 65 45 | 220 50 47 | 1 79 86 | |
| #d33682 | 5/5 | magenta | 125 #af005f | 50 65 -05 | 211 54 130 | 331 74 83 | |
| #6c71c4 | 13/5 | brmagenta | 61 #5f5faf | 50 15 -45 | 108 113 196 | 237 45 77 | |
| #268bd2 | 4/4 | blue | 33 #0087ff | 55 -10 -45 | 38 139 210 | 205 82 82 | |
| #2aa198 | 6/6 | cyan | 37 #00afaf | 60 -35 -05 | 42 161 152 | 175 74 63 | |
| #859900 | 2/2 | green | 64 #5f8700 | 60 -20 65 | 133 153 0 | 68 100 60 |
If you are considering developing a port for Solarized, please see also the developer notes for information about optional repository structure and readme formats.
Solarized flips between light and dark modes. In each mode, four monotones form the core values (with an optional fifth for emphasized content).
Thus in the case of a dark background colorscheme, the normal relationship for
background and body text is base03:base0 (please note that body text is
not base00). Note also that in cases where the background and foreground
can be specified as a pair value, text can be highlighted using a combination
of base02:base1. The L*a*b lightness difference between base03:base0 and
base02:base1 is identical by design, resulting in identical readability
against both normal and highlighted backgrounds. An example use case is folded
text in Vim which uses base02 for the background and base1 for the
foreground.
The values in this example are simply inverted in the case of a light background.