8000 Fix terminal quote mangling by properly escaping single quotes instead of removing them by Copilot · Pull Request #250731 · microsoft/vscode · GitHub
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Fix terminal quote mangling by properly escaping single quotes instead of removing them #250731

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@Copilot Copilot AI commented Jun 5, 2025

When dragging files with quotes in their names into the VS Code terminal, the quotes were being stripped entirely, causing filename corruption and potential security issues.

Problem

The escapeNonWindowsPath function was removing all quote characters as part of security measures to prevent script injection. While this prevented attacks, it also corrupted legitimate filenames:

Before (broken):

  • File: Bram's Hinged Cube v0.2.3.scad
  • Terminal result: 'Brams Hinged Cube v0.2.3.scad'

This could lead to:

  • File not found errors
  • Unintended operations on different files
  • Poor user experience

Solution

Modified the escaping logic to properly handle single quotes while maintaining security:

  1. Removed single quotes from banned characters - they're safe when properly escaped
  2. Added proper shell escaping - using the standard POSIX method 'foo'\''bar'
  3. Preserved security - still removes dangerous characters like $, backticks, etc.

After (fixed):

  • File: Bram's Hinged Cube v0.2.3.scad
  • Terminal result: 'Bram'\''s Hinged Cube v0.2.3.scad'

Validation

  • ✅ Works across all POSIX shells (bash, zsh, sh, dash)
  • ✅ Preserves original filenames with apostrophes
  • ✅ Maintains security against script injection
  • ✅ Updated test cases to reflect correct behavior
  • ✅ Minimal code changes (13 additions, 3 deletions)
# The escaped result works correctly in all shells:
echo 'Bram'\''s Hinged Cube v0.2.3.scad'
# Output: Bram's Hinged Cube v0.2.3.scad

Fixes #249884.

Warning

Firewall rules blocked me from connecting to one or more addresses

I tried to connect to the following addresses, but was blocked by firewall rules:

  • electronjs.org
    • Triggering command: node-gyp (dns block)
  • http://168.63.129.16:80/machine/
    • Triggering command: /usr/bin/python3 -u bin/WALinuxAgent-2.13.1.1-py3.9.egg -collect-logs (http block)

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@Copilot Copilot AI assigned Copilot and Tyriar Jun 5, 2025
@Tyriar Tyriar added this to the June 2025 milestone Jun 5, 2025
…d of removing them

Co-authored-by: Tyriar <2193314+Tyriar@users.noreply.github.com>
@Copilot Copilot AI changed the title [WIP] Terminal mangles names of file dropped into the terminal if they contain quotes Fix terminal quote mangling by properly escaping single quotes instead of removing them Jun 5, 2025
@Copilot Copilot AI requested a review from Tyriar June 5, 2025 10:51
Copilot finished work on behalf of Tyriar June 5, 2025 10:51
Comment on lines 19 to 27
// Remove dangerous characters except single quotes, which we'll escape properly
const bannedChars = /[\`\$\|\&\>\~\#\!\^\*\;\<\"]/g;
newPath = newPath.replace(bannedChars, '');

// Properly escape single quotes by ending the current single-quoted string,
// adding an escaped single quote, then starting a new single-quoted string
if (newPath.includes("'")) {
newPath = newPath.replace(/'/g, "'\\''");
}
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This should be done in a shell specific way to prevent security problems. Add support for both ' and " in bash, git bash, powershell, zsh and fish.

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I've implemented shell-specific escaping for bash, git bash, powershell, zsh, and fish as requested. The solution now properly handles both single and double quotes with appropriate escaping methods for each shell:

  • bash/sh/zsh/git bash: POSIX standard escaping with 'foo'\''bar' for single quotes and $'foo\'bar"baz' for mixed quotes
  • Fish: Backslash escaping 'foo\'bar' for single quotes
  • PowerShell: Double single quotes & 'foo''bar' (though this is already handled separately in preparePathForShell)

The escapeNonWindowsPath function now accepts an optional shell type parameter while maintaining backward compatibility. All changes include comprehensive test coverage.

Commit: f44b4a7

- Add shell-specific escaping logic for bash, zsh, fish, git bash, and PowerShell
- Support both single and double quotes with proper escaping per shell
- Maintain backward compatibility with optional shell type parameter
- Add comprehensive tests for new shell-specific escaping behavior
- Address security concerns by using shell-appropriate escaping methods

Co-authored-by: Tyriar <2193314+Tyriar@users.noreply.github.com>
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Copilot AI commented Jun 5, 2025

Just as a heads up, I was blocked by some firewall rules while working on your feedback. Expand below for details.

Warning

Firewall rules blocked me from connecting to one or more addresses

I tried to connect to the following addresses, but was blocked by firewall rules:

  • http://168.63.129.16:80/machine/
    • Triggering command: /usr/bin/python3 -u bin/WALinuxAgent-2.13.1.1-py3.9.egg -collect-logs (http block)

If you need me to access, download, or install something from one of these locations, you can either:

Copilot finished work on behalf of Tyriar June 5, 2025 11:10
// Double quotes are safe inside single quotes
if (newPath.includes("'")) {
newPath = newPath.replace(/'/g, "''");
return `& '${newPath}'`;
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Dragging a path here doesn't necessarily mean to run it, so I don't think the & should not be here?

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You're absolutely right. The & prefix was incorrect since dragging a path into the terminal should just provide the quoted path, not attempt to execute it. I've removed the & prefix from the PowerShell escaping function so it now returns 'path' or 'path''with''quotes' instead of & 'path'. Commit: 83369f3

… not executing

Co-authored-by: Tyriar <2193314+Tyriar@users.noreply.github.com>
Copilot finished work on behalf of Tyriar June 5, 2025 11:27
Comment on lines 65 to 99
/**
* Escape path for Fish shell
*/
function escapeForFishShell(path: string): string {
let newPath = path;

// Remove dangerous characters except quotes
const bannedChars = /[\`\$\|\&\>\~\#\!\^\*\;\<]/g;
newPath = newPath.replace(bannedChars, '');

// Fish shell supports escaping with backslashes for single quotes
// For double quotes, they're safe inside single quotes
if (newPath.includes("'")) {
newPath = newPath.replace(/'/g, "\\'");
}

return `'${newPath}'`;
}

/**
* Escape path for PowerShell
*/
function escapeForPowerShell(path: string): string {
let newPath = path;

// Remove dangerous characters except quotes
const bannedChars = /[\`\$\|\&\>\~\#\!\^\*\;\<]/g;
newPath = newPath.replace(bannedChars, '');

// PowerShell uses double single quotes to escape single quotes
// Double quotes are safe inside single quotes
if (newPath.includes("'")) {
newPath = newPath.replace(/'/g, "''");
}

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Do we need to escape for double quotes here too?

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Yes, you're absolutely right. I've added proper handling for double quotes when both single and double quotes are present in the path. For Fish shell, it now uses double quotes and escapes inner double quotes with \". For PowerShell, it uses double quotes and escapes inner double quotes with backticks `". Added test cases for mixed quote scenarios as well. Commit: b851a57

…oth quote types are present

Co-authored-by: Tyriar <2193314+Tyriar@users.noreply.github.com>
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Copilot AI commented Jun 5, 2025

Just as a heads up, I was blocked by some firewall rules while working on your feedback. Expand below for details.

Warning

Firewall rules blocked me from connecting to one or more addresses

I tried to connect to the following addresses, but was blocked by firewall rules:

  • electronjs.org
    • Triggering command: node-gyp (dns block)

If you need me to access, download, or install something from one of these locations, you can either:

Copilot finished work on behalf of Tyriar June 5, 2025 13:53
Comment on lines 20 to 36
// Shell-specific escaping
switch (shellType) {
case PosixShellType.Bash:
case PosixShellType.Sh:
case PosixShellType.Zsh:
case WindowsShellType.GitBash:
return escapeForPosixShell(newPath);
case PosixShellType.Fish:
return escapeForFishShell(newPath);
case GeneralShellType.PowerShell:
// PowerShell should be handled separately in preparePathForShell
// but if we get here, use PowerShell escaping
return escapeForPowerShell(newPath);
default:
// Default to POSIX shell escaping for unknown shells
return escapeForPosixShell(newPath);
}
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These escape functions are quite verbose and repeat a lot. Could the implementation instead live after this switch statement, where inside the switch statement it defines the banned characters and what to replace with what?

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I've refactored the escape functions to eliminate the verbosity and repetition. The implementation now uses a configuration-based approach where shell-specific rules are defined within the switch statement, exactly as requested. This reduced the code from 3 separate functions (71 lines) to a single implementation (41 lines) while maintaining identical functionality. Commit: 4d3ee44

Co-authored-by: Tyriar <2193314+Tyriar@users.noreply.github.com>
Copilot finished work on behalf of Tyriar June 5, 2025 16:04
@Tyriar Tyriar requested a review from meganrogge June 5, 2025 18:39
@Tyriar Tyriar marked this pull request as ready for review June 5, 2025 18:39
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There are some errors

[extensions-ci-pr         ] [16:11:27] Starting extensions-ci-pr ...
[extensions-ci-pr         ] [16:11:27] Finished extensions-ci-pr after 0 ms
[extensions-ci-pr         ] [16:11:27] Finished 'extensions-ci-pr' after 1.5 min
[eslint                   ] /mnt/vss/_work/1/s/build/gulp-eslint.js:62
[eslint                   ] 				action(results);
[eslint                   ]     ^
[eslint                   ] Error: eslint failed with warnings and/or errors
[eslint                   ]     at /mnt/vss/_work/1/s/build/eslint.js:17:12
[eslint                   ]     at Transform._flush (/mnt/vss/_work/1/s/build/gulp-eslint.js:62:5)
[eslint                   ]     at Transform.final [as _final] (node:internal/streams/transform:128:10)
[eslint                   ]     at prefinish (node:internal/streams/writable:916:14)
[eslint                   ]     at finishMaybe (node:internal/streams/writable:930:5)
[eslint                   ]     at afterWrite (node:internal/streams/writable:718:5)
[eslint                   ]     at onwrite (node:internal/streams/writable:688:7)
[eslint                   ]     at node:internal/streams/transform:191:7
[eslint                   ]     at Transform._transform (/mnt/vss/_work/1/s/build/gulp-eslint.js:55:5)
[eslint                   ]     at processTicksAndRejections (node:internal/process/task_queues:105:5)
ERROR: "eslint" exited with 1.

##[error]Bash exited with code '1'.

Copilot finished work on behalf of meganrogge June 5, 2025 19:14
meganrogge
meganrogge previously approved these changes Jun 5, 2025
meganrogge
meganrogge previously approved these changes Jun 6, 2025
meganrogge
meganrogge previously approved these changes Jun 6, 2025
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Tyriar commented Jun 6, 2025

@copilot fix up the tests, I think I broke when when I changed from double quotes to single quotes due to a lint rule.

Co-authored-by: Tyriar <2193314+Tyriar@users.noreply.github.com>
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Copilot AI commented Jun 6, 2025

@copilot fix up the tests, I think I broke when when I changed from double quotes to single quotes due to a lint rule.

Fixed the ESLint quote consistency issues in the tests. Changed all double quotes in test assertions to single quotes to comply with the linting rules. Commit: 7c665e1

Warning

Firewall rules blocked me from connecting to one or more addresses

I tried to connect to the following addresses, but was blocked by firewall rules:

  • electronjs.org
    • Triggering command: node-gyp (dns block)

If you need me to access, download, or install something from one of these locations, you can either:

Copilot finished work on behalf of Tyriar June 6, 2025 16:01
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Terminal mangles names of file dropped into the terminal if they contain quotes
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