Bot Framework allows you to write bots for Facebook Messenger. But it has been designed to allow integration of other bots.
npm install botframework
In order to setup the Facebook Bot in next step you need to define a
- callback url e.g. https://www.myhost.com/facebook/receive
- verify id e.g. "my-secure-id"
For testing I can recommend http://localtunnel.me/
follow https://developers.facebook.com/docs/messenger-platform/quickstart to set up your bot. Note the access_token. We will need it
var bf = require('../');
var bot = new bf.Bot({
fb: {
page_id: <your facebook page id>,
verify_id: <your verify id>,
port: 3000,
callback_path: '/facebook/receive',
access_token: <access_token from facebook>
}
}, new ctrl());
function ctrl() {
this.newUser = function (data) {
console.log('user'+ JSON.stringify(data));
reply.text('hi');
};
this.textMessage = function(data, reply) {
reply.text('Servus: ' + data.text);
};
// newUser?(msg: INewUserMessage, reply: IBotReply): void;
// imageMessage?(imageMessage: IImageMessage, reply: IBotReply): void;
// linkMessage?(linkMessage: ILinkMessage, reply: IBotReply): void;
// locationMessage?(locationMessage: ILocationMessage, reply: IBotReply): void;
// catchAll?(user: IBotUser, msg: Object, reply: IBotReply): void;
}
import {IBotSettings, , IBotController} from 'botframework';
let botSettings: IBotSettings = {
fb: {
page_id: <your facebook page id>,
verify_id: <your verify id>,
port: 3000,
callback_path: '/facebook/receive',
access_token: <access_token from facebook>
}
} ;
class BotController implements IBotController {
textMessage(msg: ITextMessage, reply: IBotReply): any {
reply.text('hi');
}
// newUser?(msg: INewUserMessage, reply: IBotReply): void;
// imageMessage?(imageMessage: IImageMessage, reply: IBotReply): void;
// linkMessage?(linkMessage: ILinkMessage, reply: IBotReply): void;
// locationMessage?(locationMessage: ILocationMessage, reply: IBotReply): void;
// catchAll?(user: IBotUser, msg: Object, reply: IBotReply): void;
}
var bot = new Bot(botSettings, new BotController());
bot.setWelcomeMessage('
Botframework detects the facebook message type and calls the according handler callback function if its defined.
You can implement more handlers. Following callbacks are currently supported:
export interface IBotController {
newUser?(msg: INewUserMessage, reply: IBotReply): void; // handles facebook Authentication callback
textMessage?(textMessage: ITextMessage, reply: IBotReply): void; // handles text only messages
imageMessage?(imageMessage: IImageMessage, reply: IBotReply): void; // handles received images
linkMessage?(linkMessage: ILinkMessage, reply: IBotReply): void; // handles received links from mobile phone sendTo Plugin
locationMessage?(locationMessage: ILocationMessage, reply: IBotReply): void; // handles received locations
catchAll?(user: IBotUser, msg: Object, reply: IBotReply): void;
}
The Reply interfaces currently supports replying with a simple text message and a list message.
// reply with list
let botItems: Array<IBotReplyListItem> = response.data.map( (obj: Object) => {
let buttons = [
{
title: 'Open Link',
url: obj.href,
type: 'web_url'
}
];
return {
title: obj.name,
image_url: obj.img_url
subtitle: obj.desc || '',
buttons
}
});
reply.list(botItems);
//////
//reply with text
reply.text('Hi there');
//reply with buttons
let buttons: IBotReplyListItemAction[] = [
{
title: 'Open Link',
url: obj.href,
type: 'web_url'
},
{
title: 'Show Updates',
payload: 'SHOW_UPDATES',
type: 'postback'
}
];
reply.buttons('Please choose:', );