Run Windows apps such as Microsoft Office/Adobe in Linux (Ubuntu/Fedora) and GNOME/KDE as if they were a part of the native OS, including Nautilus integration for right clicking on files of specific mime types to open them.
Proud to have made the top spot on r/linux on launch day.
WinApps was created as an easy, one command way to include apps running inside a VM (or on any RDP server) directly into GNOME as if they were native applications. WinApps works by:
- Running a Windows RDP server in a background VM container
- Checking the RDP server for installed applications such as Microsoft Office
- If those programs are installed, it creates shortcuts leveraging FreeRDP for both the CLI and the GNOME tray
- Files in your home directory are accessible via the
\\tsclient\homemount inside the VM - You can right click on any files in your home directory to open with an application, too
It does this by:
- Scanning your system for offically configured applications (below)
- Sca 8000 nning your system for any other EXE files with install records in the Windows Registry
Any officially configured applications will have support for high-resolution icons and mime types for automatically detecting what files can be opened by each application. Any other detected executable files will leverage the icons pulled from the EXE.
Note: The officially configured application list below is fueled by the community, and therefore some apps may be untested by the WinApps team.
| Adobe Acrobat Pro (X) |
Adobe Acrobat Reader (DC) |
||
| Adobe After Effects (CC) |
Adobe Audition (CC) |
||
| Adobe Bridge (CS6, CC) |
Adobe Creative Cloud (CC) |
||
| Adobe Illustrator (CC) |
Adobe InDesign (CC) |
||
| Adobe Lightroom (CC) |
Adobe Photoshop (CS6, CC) |
||
| Adobe Premiere Pro (CC) |
Command Prompt (cmd.exe) |
||
| Explorer (File Manager) |
Internet Explorer (11) |
||
| Microsoft Access (2016, 2019, o365) |
Microsoft Excel (2016, 2019, o365) |
||
| Microsoft Word (2016, 2019, o365) |
Microsoft OneNote (2016, 2019, o365) |
||
| Microsoft Outlook (2016, 2019, o365) |
Microsoft PowerPoint (2016, 2019, o365) |
||
| Microsoft Project (2016, 2019, o365) |
Microsoft Publisher (2016, 2019, o365) |
||
| Powershell (Standard, Core) |
Visual Studio (2019 - Ent|Pro|Com) |
||
| Windows (Full RDP session) |
The best solution for running a VM as a subsystem for WinApps would be KVM. KVM is a CPU and memory-efficient virtualization engine bundled with most major Linux distributions. To set up the VM for WinApps, follow this guide:
If you already have a Virtual Machine or server you wish to use with WinApps, you will need to merge kvm/RDPApps.reg into the VM's Windows Registry. If this VM is in KVM and you want to use auto-IP detection, you will need to name the machine RDPWindows. Directions for both of these can be found in the guide linked above.
To get things going, use:
sudo apt-get install -y freerdp2-x11
git clone https://github.com/Fmstrat/winapps.git
cd winappsYou will need to create a ~/.config/winapps/winapps.conf configuration file with the following information in it:
RDP_USER="MyWindowsUser"
RDP_PASS="MyWindowsPassword"
#RDP_DOMAIN="MYDOMAIN"
#RDP_IP="192.168.123.111"
#RDP_SCALE=100
#RDP_FLAGS=""
#MULTIMON="true"
#DEBUG="true"The username and password should be a full user account and password, such as the one created when setting up Windows or a domain user. It cannot be a user/PIN combination as those are not valid for RDP access.
Options:
- When using a pre-existing non-KVM RDP server, you can use the
RDP_IPto specify it's location - If you are running a VM in KVM with NAT enabled, leave
RDP_IPcommented out and WinApps will auto-detect the right local IP - For domain users, you can uncomment and change
RDP_DOMAIN - On high-resolution (UHD) displays, you can set
RDP_SCALEto the scale you would like [100|140|160|180] - To add flags to the FreeRDP call, such as
/audio-mode:1to pass in a mic, use theRDP_FLAGSconfiguration option - For multi-monitor setups, you can try enabling
MULTIMON, however if you get a black screen (FreeRDP bug) you will need to revert back - If you enable
DEBUG, a log will be created on each application start in~/.local/share/winapps/winapps.log
Lastly, check that FreeRDP can connect with:
bin/winapps check
You will see output from FreeRDP, as well as potentially have to accept the initial certificate. After that, a Windows Explorer window should pop up. You can close this window and press Ctrl-C to cancel out of FreeRDP.
If this step fails, try restarting the VM, or your problem could be related to:
- You need to accept the security cert the first time you connect (with 'check')
- Not enabling RDP in the Windows VM
- Not being able to connect to the IP of the VM
- Incorrect user credentials in
~/.config/winapps/winapps.conf - Not merging
install/RDPApps.reginto the VM
Then the final step is to run the installer which will prompt you for a system or user install:
./installer.shThis will take you through the following process:
Adding applications with custom icons and mime types to the installer is easy. Simply copy one of the application configurations in the apps folder, and:
- Edit the variables for the application
- Replace the
icon.svgwith an SVG for the application (appropriately licensed) - Re-run the installer
- Submit a Pull Request to add it to WinApps officially
When running the installer, it will check for if any configured apps are installed, and if they are it will create the appropriate shortcuts on the host OS.
WinApps offers a manual mode for running applications that are not configured. This is completed with the manual flag. Executables that are in the path do not require full path definition.
./bin/winapps manual "C:\my\directory\executableNotInPath.exe"
./bin/winapps manual executableInPath.exeThe installer can be run multiple times, so simply run the below again and it will remove any current installations and update for the latest applications.
./installer.shThe following optional commands can be used to manage your application configurations without prompts:
./installer.sh --user # Configure applications for the current user
./installer.sh --system # Configure applications for the entire system
./installer.sh --user --uninstall # Remove all configured applications for the current user
./installer.sh --system --uninstall # Remove all configured applications for the entire system- Black window: This is a FreeRDP bug that sometimes comes up. Try restarting the application or rerunning the command. If that doesn't work, ensure you have
MULTIMONdisabled.
- Some icons pulled from
- Fluent UI React - Icons under MIT License
- Fluent UI - Icons under MIT License with restricted use
- PKief's VSCode Material Icon Theme - Icons under MIT License
- DiemenDesign's LibreICONS - Icons under MIT License