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dill

Dynamic Listener TCP Proxy integrated with Hashicorp Consul.

Motivation

Building proxy with first-class support for dynamic listeners.

Exposing dynamic backends on the static frontend ports is the bread-and-butter of any modern proxy. Load balancing multiple dynamic backends from one ingress point using on-demand opened ports is something that, for a good reason as it might poise certain security concerns, is not that simple. But when you exactly know what you are doing you are pretty much on your own.

Installation

Pre-build binaries

You can find pre-built binaries in Releases.

Build from sources

$ make build

Compiled binary will be available inside bin/ directory.

Docker

$ docker pull fwkz/dill

or build the image yourself from the sources

make image

Routing

dill is building its routing table based on services registered in Consul. All you need to do in order to expose Consul registered service in dill instace is to add appropriate tags.

  • dill tag registers service and its updates with dill instance.
  • dill.listener binds, based on predefined listeners declared by listeners.allowed, service to specific address and port.
{
  "service": {
    "tags": [
      "dill",
      "dill.listener=local:5555",
    ],
  }
}

Configuration

dill already comes with sane defaults but you can adjust its behaviour providing configuration file

$ dill -config config.toml

or use environment variables

$ export DILL_CONSUL_ADDRESS="http://127.0.0.1:8500"
$ DILL_LISTENERS_PORT_MIN=1234 dill

Values

consul.address string

Consul address from which dill will fetch the updates and build the routing table.`

default: http://127.0.0.1:8500

listeners.allowed map

Interface addresses that are allowed to be bind to by upstream services. Address labels (keys in the map) are opaque for dill.

Imagine that a machine hosting dill has two interfaces, one is internal (192.168.10.10) and the other is external (12.42.22.65). You might want to use the following setup

[listeners.allowed]
internal = "192.168.10.10"
public = "12.42.22.65"

with such configuration, upstream services that want to be accessible on 12.42.22.65:5555 can use the public listener in Consul tags dill.listener=public:5555.

default: {"local": "127.0.0.1", "any": "0.0.0.0"}

listeners.port_min integer

Minimal port value at which it will be allowed to expose upstream services. Backends requesting to be exposed on lower ports will be dropped from routing.

default: 1024

listeners.port_max integer

Maximum port value at which it will be allowed to expose upstream services. Backends requesting to be exposed on higher ports will be dropped from routing.

default: 49151

peek.listener string

Address on which Peek will be exposed. Peek is a TCP debug server spawned alongside the dill. Connecting to it will return the current state of the routing table. By default Peek is turned off.

default: ""

$ nc 127.0.0.1 2323
0.0.0.0:4444
  ├ round_robin
  ├──➤ 192.168.10.17:1234
  ├──➤ 192.168.10.23:2042
0.0.0.0:8088
  ├ round_robin
  ├──➤ 192.168.10.11:5728
  ├──➤ 192.168.65.87:5942

runtime.gomaxprocs integer

Value of Go's runtime.GOMAXPROCS()

default: equals to runtime.NumCPU()

Formats

Configuration is powered by Viper so it's possible to use format that suits you best.

reading from JSON, TOML, YAML, HCL, envfile and Java properties config files

dill uses the following precedence order:

  • environment variable
  • config file
  • default value

TOML

[listeners]
port_min = 1024
port_max = 49151

[listeners.allowed]
local = "127.0.0.1"
any = "0.0.0.0"

[consul]
address = "http://127.0.0.1:8500"

[peek]
listener = "127.0.0.1:4141"

[runtime]
gomaxprocs = 4

YAML

listeners:
  port_min: 1024 
  port_max: 49151
  allowed:
    local: "127.0.0.1"
    any: "0.0.0.0"

consul:
  address: "http://127.0.0.1:8500"

peek:
  listener: "127.0.0.1:4141"

runtime:
  gomaxprocs: 4

JSON

{
  "listeners": {
    "port_min": 1024,
    "port_max": 49151,
    "allowed": {
      "local": "127.0.0.1",
      "any": "0.0.0.0"
    }
  },
  "consul": {
    "address": "http://127.0.0.1:8500"
  },
  "peek": {
    "listener": "127.0.0.1:4141"
  },
  "runtime": {
    "gomaxprocs": 4
  }
}

Environment variables

Variables should be prefixed with DILL and delimited with underscore e.g. consul.address becomes DILL_CONSUL_ADDRESS.

$ export DILL_CONSUL_ADDRESS="http://127.0.0.1:8500"
$ DILL_LISTENERS_PORT_MIN=1234 dill

Project status

Concept of dynamic listeners is experimental and should be used with responsibility. There might be some breaking changes in the future.

Alternatives

0