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Arcus

This library contains a C++ and Python3 class for creating a socket in a thread and using this socket to send and receive messages based on the Protocol Buffers library. It is designed to facilitate the communication between Cura and its backend and similar code.

Installing Protobuf

C++

  1. Be sure to have libtool installed.
  2. Download protobuf from https://github.com/google/protobuf/ (download ZIP and unZIP at desired location, or clone the repo) The protocol buffer is used for communication between the CuraEngine and the GUI.
  3. Before installing protobuf, change autogen.sh : comment line 18 to line 38 using '#'s. This removes the dependency on gtest-1.7.0.
  4. Run autogen.sh from the protobuf directory: $ ./autogen.sh
  5. $ ./configure
  6. $ make
  7. $ make install # Requires superused priviliges.
  8. (In case the shared library cannot be loaded, you can try "sudo ldconfig" on Linux systems)

Python

  1. Navigate to protobuf-master/python
  2. sudo apt-get install python3-setuptools
  3. sudo python3 setup.py build
  4. sudo python3 setup.py install

Installing Protobuf on Windows

C++

(Make sure to use the latest MinGW stable version, e.g. MinGW 4.8.1)

  1. Download and install MinGW-get from http://sourceforge.net/projects/mingw/files/Installer/mingw-get/
  2. With MinGW-get, install the MSYS package for MinGW
  3. With MinGW-get, install msys-autogen, msys-automake, msys-libtool
  4. Download ProtoBuf from https://github.com/google/protobuf (tested with version 3.0.0-alpha-1)
  5. Extract ProtoBuf to .../MinGW/msys/1.0/local
  6. Launch .../MinGW/msys/1.0/msys.bat (run as administrator!)
  7. Open a terminal and navigate to .../MinGW/msys/1.0/local/protobuf-3.0.0-alpha-1
  8. $ ./autogen.sh 8.1. If at this point you are getting errors of missing AM_PROG_AR, you must make sure the ar.exe binary is installed and the newest stable version.
  9. $ ./configure
  10. $ mingw32-make
  11. $ mingw32-make install

Python

(Make sure to use the latest Python-3 version, e.g. Python 3.4.1) 12. $ cd python 13. $ python setup.py build 14. $ python setup.py install

Building

To build the library, you need CMake and Protobuf installed (see below). In addition, if the Python module should be installed, you need a python interpreter available. Only Python 3 is supported.

Building the library can be done with:

  • mkdir build && cd build
  • cmake ..
  • make
  • make install

This will install to CMake's default install prefix, /usr/local. To change the prefix, set CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX. By default, it will install the Python module to $prefix/$libdir/python$version/site-packages, where $libdir is an architecture dependant library directory and $version is the major and minor Python version. To change this destination, set PYTHON_SITE_PACKAGES_DIR. To disable installing the Python module completely, set INSTALL_PYTHON_PACKAGE to off. By default, the examples directory is also built. To disable this, set BUILD_EXAMPLES to off.

Using the Socket

The socket assumes a very simple and strict wire protocol: one 32-bit integer with a type ID, one 32-bit integer with the message size, then a byte array containing the message as serialized by Protobuf. The receiving side checks for these fields and will deserialize the message, after which it can be processed by the application.

To send or receive messages, the message first needs to be registered on both sides with a call to registerMessageType(). Please note that the first parameter (type ID) is used to determine the message type on the receiving end, therefore it must correspond on both ends. The message type ID can be any positive (signed) integer larger than 0; type ID 0 is reserved for keep-alive messages.

Origin of the Name

The name Arcus is from the Roman god Arcus. This god is the roman equivalent of the goddess Iris, who is the personification of the rainbow and the messenger of the gods.

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Communication library between internal components for Ultimaker software

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  • C++ 63.2%
  • Python 27.4%
  • CMake 8.8%
  • C 0.6%
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