Chestnut is encrypted storage for Go. The goal was an easy to use encrypted store with helpful features that was quick to set up, but highly flexible.
Chestnut is written in pure go and designed not to have strong opinions about things like storage, compression, hashing, secrets, or encryption. Chestnut is a storage chest, and not a datastore itself. As such, Chestnut must be backed by a storage solution.
Currently, Chestnut supports BBolt and NutsDB as backing storage.
- Getting Started
- Storage
- Encryption
- Secrets
- Compression
- Operations
- Struct Field Tags
- Disable Overwrites
- Keystore
- Logging
- Examples
- Known Issues
- Misc
To start using Chestnut, install Go (version 1.11+) and run go get:
$ go get -u github.com/jrapoport/chestnutTo use Chestnut as an encrypted store, import as:
import (
"github.com/jrapoport/chestnut"
"github.com/jrapoport/chestnut/encryptor/aes"
"github.com/jrapoport/chestnut/encryptor/crypto"
"github.com/jrapoport/chestnut/storage/nuts"
)
// use nutsdb for storage
store := nuts.NewStore(path)
// use AES256-CFB for encryption
opt := chestnut.WithAES(crypto.Key256, aes.CFB, mySecret)
cn := chestnut.NewChestnut(store, opt)
if err := cn.Open(); err != nil {
return err
}
defer cn.Close()Chestnut has two requirements:
- Storage that supports the
storage.Storageinterface (with a lightweight adapter). - Encryption which supports the
crypto.Encryptorinterface.
Chestnut will work seamlessly with any storage solution (or adapter) that
supports thestorage.Storage interface.
Currently, Chestnut has built-in support for BBolt and NutsDB.
https://github.com/etcd-io/bbolt Chestnut has built-in support for using BBolt as a backing store.
To use bbolt for a backing store you can import Chestnut's bolt package
and call bolt.NewStore():
import "github.com/jrapoport/chestnut/storage/bolt"
//use or create a bbolt backing store at path
store := bolt.NewStore(path)
// use bbolt for the storage chest
cn := chestnut.NewChestnut(store, ...)https://github.com/nutsdb/nutsdb
Chestnut has built-in support for using
NutsDB as a backing store.
To use nutsDB for a backing store you can import Chestnut's nuts package
and call nuts.NewStore():
import "github.com/jrapoport/chestnut/storage/nuts"
//use or create a nutsdb backing store at path
store := nuts.NewStore(path)
// use nutsdb for the storage chest
cn := chestnut.NewChestnut(store, ...)Other K/V stores like LevelDB.
GORM (probably not) Gorm is an ORM, so while it's not a datastore per se, it could be adapted to support sparse encryption and would mean automatic support for databases like mysql, sqlite, etc. However, most (if not all) of those DBs already support built-in encryption, so w/o some compelling use-case that's not already covered I don't see a lot of value-add.
Chestnut supports several flavors of AES out of the box:
- AES128-CFB, AES192-CFB, and AES256-CFB
- AES128-CTR, AES192-CTR, and AES256-CTR
- AES128-GCM, AES192-GCM, and AES256-GCM
You can add AES encryption to Chestnut by passing the chestnut.WithAES() option:
opt := chestnut.WithAES(crypto.Key256, aes.CFB, mySecret)For encryption we recommend using AES256-CTR. We chose AES256-CTR based in part on this helpful analysis from Shawn Wang, PostgreSQL Database Core.
Chestnut supports drop-in custom encryption. A struct that supports the
crypto.Encryptor interface can be used with the chestnut.WithEncryptor()
option.
Supporting crypto.Encryptor interface is straightforward and mainly consists
of vending the following two methods:
// Encrypt returns data encrypted with the secret.
Encrypt(plaintext []byte) (ciphertext []byte, err error)
// Decrypt returns data decrypted with the secret.
Decrypt(ciphertext []byte) (plaintext []byte, err error)Chestnut also supports chained encryption which allows data to be arbitrarily transformed by a chain of Encryptors in a FIFO order.
A chain of crypto.Encryptors can be passed to Chestnut with the
chestnut.WithEncryptorChain option:
opt := chestnut.WithEncryptorChain(
encryptor.NewAESEncryptor(crypto.Key128, aes.CFB, secret1),
encryptor.NewAESEncryptor(crypto.Key192, aes.CTR, secret2),
encryptor.NewAESEncryptor(crypto.Key256, aes.GCM, secret3),
)or by using a crypto.ChainEncryptor with the chestnut.WithEncryptor option:
encryptors := []crypto.Encryptor{
encryptor.NewAESEncryptor(crypto.Key128, aes.CFB, secret1),
encryptor.NewAESEncryptor(crypto.Key192, aes.CTR, secret2),
encryptor.NewAESEncryptor(crypto.Key256, aes.GCM, secret3),
}
chain := crypto.NewChainEncryptor(encryptors...)
opt := chestnut.WithEncryptor(chain)If you use both the chestnut.WithEncryptor and the
chestnut.WithEncryptorChain options, the crypto.Encryptor from
chestnut.WithEncryptor will be prepended* to the chain.
Chestnut supports the sparse encryption of structs.
Sparse encryption is a transparent feature of saving structs with
Chestnut.Save(), Chestnut.Load(), and Chestnut.Sparse(); or structs that
support the value.Keyed interface with Chestnut.SaveKeyed(),
Chestnut.LoadKeyed(), and Chestnut.SparseKeyed().
With sparse encryption, only struct fields marked as secure will be encrypted.
The remaining "plaintext" fields are encoded and stored separately.
This allows you to load a "sparse" copy of the struct by calling
Chestnut.Sparse() or Chestnut.SparseKeyed() (if you have a value.Keyed
value) and examine the plaintext fields without the overhead of decryption.
When a sparse struct is loaded, the contents of struct fields marked as
secure are replaced by empty values.
Chestnut uses struct tags to indicate which specific struct fields should be
encrypted. To enable sparse encryption for a struct, add the secure tag option
to the JSON tag of at least one struct field:
SecretKey string `json:",secure"` // 'secure' option (bare minimum)like so:
type MySparseStruct struct {
SecretValue string `json:"secret_value,secure"` // <-- add 'secure' here
PublicValue string `json:"public_value"`
}Structs can be sparsely encrypted by calling Chestnut.Save(), or if the struct
supports the value.Keyed interface, Chestnut.SaveKeyed(). Chestnut will
automatically detect the secure tag and do the rest.
If no secure fields are found, Chestnut will encrypt the entire struct.
sparseObj := &MySparseStruct{
SecretValue: "this is a secret",
PublicValue: "this is public",
}
err := cn.Save("my-namespace", []byte("my-key"), sparseObj)When MySparseStruct is saved, Chestnut will detect the secure struct field
and only encrypt those fields. Any remaining fields will be encoded as
plaintext. In the case of MySparseStructthis means that SecretValuewill
be encrypted prior to being encoded, and PublicValuewill not be
encrypted.
A sparse struct can be loaded by calling Chestnut.Sparse(), or if the struct
supports the value.Keyed interface, Chestnut.SparseKeyed(). When these
methods are called to load a sparsely encrypted struct, a partially decoded
struct will be returned, but the no decryption will occur. Secure fields will
instead be replaced by empty values.
sparseObj := &MySparseStruct{}
err := cn.Sparse("my-namespace", []byte("my-key"), sparseObj)Examining the struct will reveal that the secure fields were replaced with
empty values, and not decrypted.
*MySparseStruct{
SecretValue: ""
PublicValue: "this is public"
}Only sparsely encrypted structs can be sparsely loaded
If Chestnut.Sparse() or Chestnut.SparseKeyed() is called on a struct that
was not sparsely encrypted, the fully decrypted struct will be returned.
A sparsely encrypted struct can be fully decrypted by calling Chestnut.Load(),
or if the struct supports the value.Keyed interface,
Chestnut.LoadKeyed(). When any of those methods are called on a sparsely
encrypted struct, a fully decrpted copy of the struct is returned.
Chestnut secrets are handled through the crypto.Secret interface. The
crypto.Secret interface is designed to provide a high degree of flexibility
around how you store, retrieve, and manage the secrets you use for encryption.
While Chestnut currently only comes with AES symmetric key encryption, the
crypto.Secret interface can easily be adapted to support other forms of
encryption like a private key-based crypto.Encryptor.
Chestnut currently provides three basic immplementations of the crypto.Secret
interface which should cover most cases.
crypto.TextSecret provides a lightweight wrapper around a plaintext string.
textSecret := crypto.NewTextSecret("a-secret")crypto.ManagedSecret provides a unique ID alongside a plaintext string
secret. You can use this id to securely track the secret if you use external
vaults or functionality like rollover.
managedSecret := crypto.NewManagedSecret("my-secret-id", "a-secret")crypto.SecureSecret provides a unique id for a secret alongside an
openSecret() callback which returns a byte representation of the secret for
encryption and decryption on SecureSecret.Open(). When crypto.SecureSecret
calls openSecret() it will pass a copy of itself as a crypto.Secret. This
allows for remote loading of the secret based on its id, or using a secure
in-memory storage solution for the secret like
memguarded.
openSecret := func(s crypto.Secret) []byte {
// fetch the secret
mySecret := getMySecretFromTheVault(s.ID())
return mySecret
}
secureSecret := crypto.NewSecureSecret("my-secret-id", openSecret)Chestnut supports compression of the encoded data. Compression takes place prior to encryption.
Compression can be enabled through the chestnut.WithCompression option and
passing it a supported compression format:
opt := chestnut.WithCompression(compress.Zstd)Data compressed while chestnut.WithCompression is active with a supported
compression format will continue to be correctly decompressed when read even
if compression is no longer active (i.e. chestnut.WithCompression is no
longer being used). This is not true with custom compression. Data compressed
using custom compression cannot be decompressed if that custom compression is
disabled.
Chestnut currently supports Zstandard
compression out of the box with the compress.Zstd format option. To enable
Zstandard compression, call chestnut.WithCompression passing compress.Zstd
as the compression format:
opt := chestnut.WithCompression(compress.Zstd)Please Note: I have no affiliation with Facebook (past or present) and just liked this compression format.
If you wish to supply your own compression routines you can do so easily with
the chestnut.WithCompressors option:
opt := chestnut.WithCompressors(myCompressorFn, myDecompressorFn)Your two custom compression functions, a compressor compress.CompressorFunc,
and a decompressor compress.DecompressorFunc must have the following format:
Compressor(data []byte) (compressed []byte, err error)
Decompressor(compressed []byte) (data []byte, err error)Enabling compression will not affect sparse encryption. Sparsely encrypted values compress their secure and plaintext encodings independently.
Chestnut supports all basic CRUD operations with a few extras.
All WRITE operations: Chestnut.Put(), Chestnut.Save(), &
Chestnut.SaveKeyed(), will encrypt data prior to it being stored.
All READ operations: Chestnut.Get(), Chestnut.Load(), &
Chestnut.LoadKeyed(), will decrypt data prior to it being returned.
All SPARSE operations: Chestnut.Sparse(), & Chestnut.SparseKeyed(),
will not decrypt data prior to it being returned.
In all cases no record of the plaintext data is kept
(even with DebugLevel logging enabled).
To save an encrypted value to a namespaced key in the storage chest, use the
Chestnut.Put() function:
err := cn.Put("my-namespace", []byte("my-key"), []byte("plaintext"))This will set the value of the "my-key" key to the encrypted ciphertext of
"plaintext" in the my-namespace namespace. If a namespace does not exist,
it will be automatically created.
If the key already exists, and the storage chest was initialized with the
chestnut.OverwritesForbidden option, this call will fail with ErrForbidden.
To retrieve this value, we can use the Chestnut.Get() function:
To retrieve a decrypted value from a namespaced key in the storage chest, we can
use the Chestnut.Get() function:
plaintext, err := cn.Get("my-namespace", []byte("my-key"))Use the Chestnut.Delete() function to delete a key from the store.
err := cn.Delete("my-namespace", []byte("my-key"))Chestnut provides several functions for working directly with structs. In
addition to handling the marshalling, encoding and encryption of structs for
you, these functions provide automatic support for the Chestnut struct field tag
options secure and hash. SEE: Struct Field Tags for
more detail.
To encrypt and save a struct to the store we can use the Chestnut.Save()
function:
err := cn.Save("my-namespace", []byte("my-key"), myStruct)Chestnut will marshal and encrypt the encoded byte representation. If the struct
supports the secure struct field tag option on one of its fields, Chestnut
will automatically sparsely encrypt the struct. Other supported struct field tag
options will also be applied.
To retrieve the fully decrypted struct, we can use the Chestnut.Load()
function:
err := cn.Load("my-namespace", []byte("my-key"), &myStruct)Chestnut.Sparse() loads the struct at key and returns the sparsely decoded
result. Unlike Chestnut.Load(), it does not decrypt the encoded struct and
secure fields are replaced with empty values. To retrieve a sparse value, we
can use the Chestnut.Sparse() function:
err := cn.Sparse("my-namespace", []byte("my-key"), &myStruct)If the struct was not saved as a sparsely encoded struct this has no effect and
is equivalent to calling Chestnut.Load(). Structs must have been saved with
secure fields to be loaded as sparse structs by Chestnut.Sparse().
When a sparse struct is returned, any fields marked as secure will be decoded
as nil or empty values. For more information, please see the section on
sparse encryption.
Chestnut provides several convenience functions for working with struct values
that support the value.Keyed interface. Keyed values can supply their own
namespace and keys via calls to Keyed.Namespace() and Keyed.Keys(),
respectively. Internally these functions are equivalent to calling
Chestnut.Save(), Chestnut.Load(), and Chestnut.Sparse() with an explicit
namespace and key.
To encrypt and store a struct that implements the value.Keyed interface to
the store we can use the Chestnut.SaveKeyed() function:
err := cn.SaveKeyed(myKeyedStruct)To save a keyed struct with Chestnut.SaveKeyed(), the struct must be
initialized with namespace and key you want to save it to prior to calling
Chestnut.LoadKeyed() in order to satisfy the value.Keyed interface:
ko := MyKeyedValue{ name: "my-namespase", key: "my key"}
err := cn.SaveKeyed(&ko)For more information, please see Chestnut.Save()
To retrieve the fully decrypted struct that implements the value.Keyed
interface, we can use the Chestnut.LoadKeyed() function:
err := cn.LoadKeyed(&myKeyedStruct)To load a keyed struct with Chestnut.LoadKeyed(), the struct must be
initialized with namespace and key you want to retrieve prior to calling
Chestnut.LoadKeyed() in order to satisfy the value.Keyed interface:
ko := MyKeyedValue{ name: "my-namespase", key: "my key"}
err := cn.LoadKeyed(&ko)For more information, please see Chestnut.Load()
To retrieve a sparsely encrypted struct that implements the value.Keyed
interface, we can use the Chestnut.SparseKeyed() function:
err := cn.SparseKeyed(&myKeyedStruct)To load a sparse keyed struct with Chestnut.SparseKeyed(), the struct must be
initialized with namespace and key you want to retrieve prior to calling
Chestnut.SparseKeyed() in order to satisfy the value.Keyed interface:
ko := MyKeyedValue{ name: "my-namespase", key: "my key"}
err := cn.SparseKeyed(&ko)For more information, please see Chestnut.Sparse()
Chestnut supports a few additional functions that you might find helpful. In the
future more may be added assuming they can be reasonably supported by the
storage.Storage interface and generally make sense to do so. If there is a
specific function you'd like to see added, please feel free to open an issue
request to discuss.
You can check to see if a key exists by calling Chestnut.Has(). If the key is
found, it will return true, otherwise false. If an error occured,
Chestnut.Has() will return false along with the error.
has, err := cn.Has("my-namespace", []byte("my-key"))To get a list of all the keys for a namespace you can call Chestnut.List():
keys, err := cn.List("my-namespace")To get a mapped list of all keys in the store organized by namespace you can call
Chestnut.ListAll():
keymap, err := cn.ListAll()To export the storage chest to another path you can call Chestnut.Export():
err := cn.Export("/a/path/someplace")Chestnut cannot be exported to its current location. If you call
Chestnut.Export() and pass the path to Chestnut's current location an error
will be returned.
Chestnut currently supports two extensions to the `json` struct field tag
as options: secure when added to the `json` tag, secure marks the
field for sparse encryption. hash when added to the `json` tag, hash
marks a string field for hashing.
These options will be automatically detected and applied when the struct is
saved with Chestnut.Save(), or Chestnut.SaveKeyed().
NOTE: The order in which the tag options appear is unimportant.
// these are equivalent
`json:"my_value,secure,omitempty"`
`json:"my_value,omitempty,secure"`In the future, Chestnut will also support its own struct field tag. `cn`.
When the secure option is added to a `json` struct field tag, the struct
field is marked for sparse encryption. If Chestnut detects a secure option on
a struct field tag, only those fields marked with secure will be encrypted.
If no secure fields are found, Chestnut will encrypt the entire struct.
To mark a struct field as secure, just add secure as an option to a `json` struct field tag (like omitempty). The following are some examples of how
the secure option can be added to the `json` struct field tag:
type MySecureStruct struct {
ValueA int `json:",secure"` // *will* be encrypted
ValueB struct{} `json:"value_b,secure"` // *will* be encrypted
ValueC string `json:",omitempty,secure"` // *will* be encrypted
PlaintextA string // will *not* be encrypted
PlaintextB int `json:""` // will *not* be encrypted
PlaintextC int `json:"-"` // will *not* be encrypted
privateA int `json:",secure"` // will *not* be encrypted
}Fields marked with secure are encrypted hierarchically, meaning if you have:
package main
type MyStructA struct {
ValueA string `json:"value_a,secure"` // *will* be encrypted
}
type MyStructB struct {
MyStructA // will *not* be encrypted
ValueB string `json:"value_b"` // will *not* be encrypted
}
type MyStructC struct {
MyStructA // will *not* be encrypted
ValueC string `json:"value_c"` // will *not* be encrypted
}
type MyStructD struct {
ValueD string `json:"value_d,secure"` // *will* be encrypted
Embed1 MyStructA // will *not* be encrypted
Embed2 MyStructB // will *not* be encrypted
Embed3 MyStructB `json:"embed_3,secure"` // *will* be encrypted
}
var myStruct = &MyStructD{
ValueD: "foo",
Embed1: MyStructA{
ValueA: "bar",
},
Embed2: MyStructB{
MyStructA: MyStructA{
ValueA: "quack",
},
ValueB: "baz",
},
Embed3: MyStructB{
MyStructA: MyStructA{
ValueA: "foobar",
},
ValueB: "bonk",
},
}myStruct will be encrypted by Chestnut as:
*MyStructD {
ValueD: ****
Embed1: main.MyStructA{
ValueA: ****
},
Embed2: main.MyStructB{
MyStructA: main.MyStructA{
ValueA: ****
},
ValueB: ****
},
Embed3: ****
}where '****' represents an encrypted value.
Please see Sparse Encryption for more information.
When the hash option is added to a `json` struct field tag of a string
field, the string field is marked for hashing. If Chestnut detects a hash
option on a string field, the string value of the field will be replaced with
its hash.
If the hash option is applied to a struct field that is not type string, it
is ignored.
To hash a string field of a struct, just add hash as an option to a `json` struct field tag (like omitempty). The following are some examples of how
the hash option can be added to the `json` struct field tag:
type MyHashStruct struct {
ValueA string `json:",hash"` // *will* be hashed
ValueB string `json:"value_b,hash"` // *will* be hashed
ValueC string `json:",omitempty,hash"` // *will* be hashed
ValueD string `json:",hash,omitempty"` // *will* be hashed
...
Count int `json:"count,hash"` // will *not* be hashed
}Taking the above struct as an example:
var myHashStruct = &MyHashStruct {
ValueA: "value a",
ValueB "value b",
ValueC "value c",
ValueD "value d",
...
Count 42,
}myHashStruct will be encoded as:
*main.MyHashStruct {
ValueA: "sha256:BEBA1D9847D6E595D8DD6832DEE5432916C6F7AE438BC9A99C5BAFDD0E93793E"
ValueB "sha256:2A53D83488A34E898436908A7064276859FFF56F69D16E2F61573057EDEBFB64"
ValueC "sha256:80C92DE321A1CB8AEA3025890DE39A5BAA95A91DF022B10E1A71BEABB8BCC1BE"
ValueD "sha256:8080378350428FABDE1724D9B920D613B8920A71151F1A9AF37EB4AF43628AE4"
...
Count 42
}Chestnut currently supports SHA256 for hashing. In the future the hash option
may be extending to include an algorithm name e.g.:
`json:"some_field,hash=sha3-256"`
in which which case hash would continue to default to sha256.
Hashed struct fields will have the algorithm used to hash the value pre-pended to the hash string:
sha256:BEBA1D9847D6E595D8DD6832DEE5432916C6F7AE438BC9A99C5BAFDD0E93793EChestnut uses the [hash alogorithm name]: prefix to know that it has already
hashed the value, and it should hash it again when the struct is saved.
IMPORTANT! Changing or removing the hash prefix will cause Chestnut to rehash the value of the struct field the next time the struct is saved.
Chestnut supports the combining of tag options. You are free to mark a struct
field as both secure and hash:
type MyCombinedStruct struct {
ValueA string `json:"value_a,secure,hash"` // will be hashed *AND* encrypted
...
}As with other tag options, the order in which they appear is unimportant.
However, the order in which Chestnut applies them is fixed. A field
marked with both secure and hash will be first be hashed, and then
encrypted. This order of operations cannot be changed for obvious reasons.
Chestnut supports the disabling of overwrites via the
chestnut.OverwritesForbidden option.
cn := chestnut.NewChestnut(store, encryptor chestnut.OverwritesForbidden())When this option is set, once a value has been saved to a namespaced key, successive calls to save a value to the same key will fail with ErrForbidden.
The key must be explicitly deleted before a new call to save a value for the same key will succeed.
Chestnut includes an implementation of IPFS compliant keystore which can be found here.
Using the Keystore is straight forward:
package main
import (
"github.com/jrapoport/chestnut"
"github.com/jrapoport/chestnut/encryptor/aes"
"github.com/jrapoport/chestnut/encryptor/crypto"
"github.com/jrapoport/chestnut/keystore"
"github.com/jrapoport/chestnut/storage/nuts"
)
// use nutsdb
store := nuts.NewStore(path)
// use a simple text secret
textSecret := crypto.TextSecret("i-am-a-good-secret")
// use AES256-CFB encryption
opt := chestnut.WithAES(crypto.Key256, aes.CFB, textSecret)
// open the keystore with nutsdb and the aes encryptor
ks := keystore.NewKeystore(store, opt)
if err := ks.Open(); err != nil {
return err
}A complete example of the Chestnut Keystore can be found
here.
package main
import (
"github.com/ipfs/go-ipfs/keystore"
"github.com/libp2p/go-libp2p/core/crypto"
)If you want to work with the Keystore, please make make sure you are importing go-ipfs and go-libp2p-core, and NOT importing go-ipfs-keystore and go-libp2p-crypto — which are DEPRECATED, out of date, a/o archived, etc.
Chestnut supports logging via the log.Logger interface and the
chestnut.WithLogger() option. The log.Logger interface conforms to
Logrus,
Zap, and the standard Go logger (with the
log.Std adapter), for example:
opt := chestnut.WithLogger(myLogger)Chestnut supports Logrus logger.
*logrus.Logger and *logrus.Entry both work with Chestnut's log.Logger
interface:
logger := logrus.New() // *logrus.Logger
opt := chestnut.WithLogger(logger)or
logger := logrus.New()
logger = logger.WithField("hello", "world") // *logrus.Entry
opt := chestnut.WithLogger(logger)In addition to the chestnut.WithLogger() option, you can use the convenience
option, chestnut.WithLogrusLogger():
opt := chestnut.WithLogrusLogger(log.InfoLevel)chestnut.WithLogrusLogger() will return a new *logrus.Entry set to the
normalized log level you requested. This is equivalent to calling logrus.New()
followed by logrus.SetLevel().
Chestnut supports Zap logger.
*zap.SugaredLogger works with Chestnut's log.Logger interface:
logger :=zap.NewProduction().Sugar() // *zap.SugaredLogger
opt := chestnut.WithLogger(logger)In addition to the chestnut.WithLogger() option, you can use the convenience
option, chestnut.WithZapLogger():
opt := chestnut.WithZapLogger(log.InfoLevel)chestnut.WithZapLogger() will return a new zap.NewProduction(), followed by zap.Core().Enabled(), and finally,
zap.Sugar().
Chestnut supports the Go standard logger.
We provide a lightweight wrapper for Go's standard logger *log.Logger which
supports Chestnut's log.Logger interface.
import (
"log"
"os"
"github.com/jrapoport/chestnut"
cnlog "github.com/jrapoport/chestnut/log"
)
logger := cnlog.NewStdLogger(log.InfoLevel os.Stderr, "", log.LstdFlags)
opt := chestnut.WithLogger(logger)chestnut.WithStdLogger() will return a new *log.stdLogger set to the
normalized log level you requested. This is equivalent to calling
log.NewStdLogger() with the specified log level.
Lastly, the Chestnut stores also accept matching options for logging:
storage.WithLogger, storage.WithLogrusLogger, storage.WithZapLogger, and
storage.WithStdLogger.
// enable logging
opt := storage.WithLogger(myLogger)
// use nutsdb
store := nuts.NewStore(path, opt)Enabling logging for the backing store was intentionally kept separate for additional flexibility. This allows you to log Chestnut operations without automatically incurring the noise of store operations and vice versa.
Run any example with make <example-dir>
$ make sparse-
Because we use JSON encoding for structs, time.Time will lose resolution when encoded:
IN: 2021-01-09 17:29:36.349522 -0800 PST m=+0.002746093 OUT: 2021-01-09 17:29:36.349522 -0800 PST
We use the jsoniter JSON encoder internally.