域
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Translingual
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Han character
域 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 土戈口一 (GIRM), four-corner 43150, composition ⿰土或)
Derived characters
- 𪅫, 𠑵
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 230, character 17
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5158
- Dae Jaweon: page 466, character 27
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 451, character 2
- Unihan data for U+57DF
Chinese
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 域 |
|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Small seal script |
 |
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 幗 | *kʷɯːɡs, *kʷrɯːɡ |
| 慖 | *kʷɯːɡs, *kʷrɯːɡ |
| 簂 | *kʷɯːɡs |
| 蔮 | *kʷɯːɡs |
| 國 | *kʷɯːɡ |
| 或 | *ɡʷɯːɡ |
| 惑 | *ɡʷɯːɡ |
| 蜮 | *ɡʷɯːɡ, *ɢʷrɯɡ |
| 閾 | *qʰʷrɯɡ |
| 緎 | *qʰʷrɯɡ, *ɡʷrɯɡ |
| 淢 | *qʰʷrɯɡ, *ɡʷrɯɡ |
| 域 | *ɢʷrɯɡ |
| 罭 | *ɢʷrɯɡ |
| 棫 | *ɡʷrɯɡ |
| 琙 | *ɡʷrɯɡ |
| 魊 | *ɡʷrɯɡ |
| 馘 | *kʷrɯːɡ |
| 聝 | *kʷrɯːɡ |
| 膕 | *kʷrɯːɡ |
| 摑 | *kʷrɯːɡ |
| 漍 | *kʷrɯːɡ |
| 嘓 | *kʷrɯːɡ |
| 蟈 | *kʷrɯːɡ |
| 掝 | *qʰʷrɯːɡ |
| 彧 | *qʷrɯɡ |
| 稶 | *qʷɯɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɢʷrɯɡ): semantic 土 + phonetic 或 (OC *ɡʷɯːɡ).
Etymology
國 (OC *kʷɯːɡ, “state”) is the k-prefix derivation of 域 (OC *ɢʷrɯɡ, “territory”) (Schuessler, 2007). See 國 for more.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): yeh4
- Northern Min (KCR): ṳ̆
- Eastern Min (BUC): ĭk
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): yh7
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 8yoq; 8yuq
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): y6
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: yù
- Zhuyin: ㄩˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yù
- Wade–Giles: yü4
- Yale: yù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuh
- Palladius: юй (juj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /y⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: üo2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: iuo
- Sinological IPA (key): /yo²¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: wik6
- Yale: wihk
- Cantonese Pinyin: wik9
- Guangdong Romanization: wig6
- Sinological IPA (key): /wɪk̚²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: vet5 / vak2
- Sinological IPA (key): /vet̚³²/, /vak̚⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vet
- Hakka Romanization System: vedˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ved5
- Sinological IPA: /vet̚²/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: ved
- Sinological IPA: /vet⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: yeh4
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /yəʔ²/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ṳ̆
- Sinological IPA (key): /y²⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: ĭk
- Sinological IPA (key): /iʔ⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: yh7
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ṳ̍h
- Sinological IPA (key): /yʔ⁴/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: yh7
- Sinological IPA (key): /yʔ²⁴/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ia̍k
- Tâi-lô: ia̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: iak
- IPA (Quanzhou): /iak̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: e̍k
- Tâi-lô: i̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: ek
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /iɪk̚⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɪk̚¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Jinjiang)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hia̍k
- Tâi-lô: hia̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: hiak
- IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /hiak̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: he̍k
- Tâi-lô: hi̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: hek
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /hiɪk̚⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiɪk̚¹²¹/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: hog8
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ho̍k
- Sinological IPA (key): /hok̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: y6
- Sinological IPA (key): /y²⁴/
- (Changsha)
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: hwik
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɢ]ʷrək/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɢʷrɯɡ/
Definitions
域
Compounds
- 不分畛域 (bùfēnzhěnyù)
- 仙域
- 兆域
- 全域 (quányù)
- 全天域
- 兩河流域 / 两河流域 (Liǎnghé Liúyù)
- 區域 / 区域 (qūyù)
- 區域網路 / 区域网路 (qūyù wǎnglù)
- 區域聯防 / 区域联防
- 區域計畫 / 区域计画
- 區域變質 / 区域变质
- 地域 (dìyù)
- 地域性 (dìyùxìng)
- 地域觀念 / 地域观念
- 域中 (yùzhōng)
- 域外 (yùwài)
- 塋域 / 茔域
- 境域 (jìngyù)
- 壽域 / 寿域
- 寰域
- 封域
- 專屬海域 / 专属海域
- 日域
- 殊方異域 / 殊方异域
- 殊方絕域 / 殊方绝域
- 水域 (shuǐyù)
- 流域 (liúyù)
- 海域 (hǎiyù)
- 珠江流域
- 生活領域 / 生活领域
- 畛域 (zhěnyù)
- 異域 / 异域 (yìyù)
- 疆域 (jiāngyù)
- 管制區域 / 管制区域
- 管制空域
- 粵江流域 / 粤江流域
- 絕域 / 绝域
- 絕域殊方 / 绝域殊方
- 絕域異方 / 绝域异方
- 經濟海域 / 经济海域
- 罰球區域 / 罚球区域
- 聖域 / 圣域
- 西域 (Xīyù)
- 西域記 / 西域记
- 遐方絕域 / 遐方绝域
- 邦域
- 雪域 (xuěyù)
- 音域 (yīnyù)
- 領域 / 领域 (lǐngyù)
- 鬼域
See also
Japanese
Korean
Vietnamese
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