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戒

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also: 戎
戒 U+6212, 戒
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6212
← 我
[U+6211] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 戓 →
[U+6213]

Translingual

Han character

戒 (Kangxi radical 62, 戈+3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 戈廿 (IT), four-corner 53400, composition ⿹戈廾)

Derived characters

See also

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 412, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11548
  • Dae Jaweon: page 754, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1400, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+6212

Chinese

More information simp. and trad., alternative forms ...
simp. and trad.
 戒
alternative forms 𢌵
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Glyph origin

More information Historical forms of the character 戒, Shang ...
Historical forms of the character 戒
Shang Western Zhou Spring and Autumn Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Bronze inscriptions Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Qin slip script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
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More information Old Chinese ...
Old Chinese
祴 *kɯː
駴 *ɡrɯːʔ
戒 *krɯːɡs
誡 *krɯːɡs
悈 *krɯːɡs, *kɯɡ
械 *ɡrɯːɡs
裓 *kɯːɡ
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Characters in the same phonetic series (戒) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): 戈 (“halberd”) + 廾 (“hands”) – to hold up a weapon as warning.

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

More information Rime, Character ...
Rime
Character 戒
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 皆 (33)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 古拜切
Baxter keajH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /kˠɛiH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /kᵚæiH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /kɐiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /kəɨjH/
Li
Rong		 /kɛiH/
Wang
Li		 /kɐiH/
Bernhard
Karlgren		 /kăiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 jiè
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 gaai3
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More information Character, Reading # ...
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 戒
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 jiè
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ kɛjH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*kˁrək-s/ (~ kˁrək)
English be on guard

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
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More information Zhengzhang system (2003), Character ...
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 戒
Reading # 1/1
No. 6544
Phonetic
component		 戒
Rime
group		 代
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 誡
Old
Chinese		 /*krɯːɡs/
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Note:
  • 5ka - vernacular;
  • 5cia - literary.

Definitions

戒

  1. to warn; to caution; to admonish
  2. to guard against; to forbid
  3. to give up; to quit (a bad habit)
    戒煙／戒烟  ―  jièyān  ―  to quit smoking
  4. (archaic) to fast; to purify oneself
  5. (Buddhism) rules governing behavior; precepts
    Synonym: 尸羅 (shīluó)
  6. (archaic) to command; to order
  7. (literary) careful; cautious
  8. Short for 戒指 (jièzhi, “ring”).
Synonyms
More information Variety, Location ...
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 戒
Northeastern Mandarin Taiwan 戒
Central Plains Mandarin Xi'an 戒
Southwestern Mandarin Guilin 戒
Jianghuai Mandarin Yangzhou 戒
Cantonese Guangzhou 戒
Hong Kong 戒
Gan Nanchang 戒
Hakka Meixian 戒
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 戒
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 戒
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 戒
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 戒
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 戒
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 改
Huizhou Jixi 戒
Southern Min Xiamen 改
Quanzhou 改
Zhangzhou 改
Tainan 改
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Dialectal synonyms of 戒 (“to give up; to quit”) [map]

Compounds

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 戒 – see 誡 (“to warn; to admonish; to caution; to take precautions; to guard against; etc.”).
(This character is the second-round simplified form of 誡).
Notes:

Japanese

Korean

Vietnamese

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