珍 - Wikiwand

More information simp. and trad., alternative forms ...

simp. and trad.		珍
alternative forms		珎錱鉁／𨱅𧟪

Glyph origin

More information Old Chinese ...

	Old Chinese
沴	*rɯːls
趁	nlanʔ, l̥ʰɯns, *l'ɯn
紾	ʔl'anʔ, kljɯnʔ
跈	nlɯːnʔ, l'ɯːnʔ
殄	*l'ɯːnʔ
抮	*hlɯːnʔ
駗	rɯn, kljɯnʔ
珍	*ʔl'ɯn
診	l'ɯns, kljɯnʔ
畛	kljɯn, kljɯnʔ
疹	*kljɯnʔ
軫	*kljɯnʔ
胗	kljɯnʔ, klɯnʔ
袗	kljɯnʔ, kljɯns
眕	*kljɯnʔ
飻	*l̥ʰɯːd
餮	*r̥ʰɯːd

Characters in the same phonetic series (疹) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ʔl'ɯn): semantic 玉 + phonetic 㐱. Originally meant a rich, robust gemstone (玉), and then also developed the meaning of "rare".

Etymology 1

Compare Tibetan རིན (rin, “price; value”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

More information Rime, Character ...

Rime
Character	珍
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	知 (9)
Final (韻)	眞 (44)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	陟鄰切
Baxter	trin
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈˠiɪn/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈᵚin/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶien/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈjin/
Li Rong	/ȶjĕn/
Wang Li	/ȶǐĕn/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ȶi̯ĕn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhēn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zan¹

More information Character, Reading # ...

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	珍
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhēn
Middle Chinese	‹ trin ›
Old Chinese	/*trə[n]/
English	precious thing
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

More information Zhengzhang system (2003), Character ...

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	珍
Reading #	1/1
No.	17091
Phonetic component	疹
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	珍
Old Chinese	/*ʔl'ɯn/

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhēn (zhen¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄣ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): zan¹

(Taishan, Wiktionary): zin¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): chṳ̂n

(Meixian, Guangdong): zen¹
Eastern Min (BUC): dĭng
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): tin / chin

(Teochew, Peng'im): diêng¹ / diang¹
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹tsen

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhēn
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄣ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhen
  - Wade–Giles: chên¹
  - Yale: jēn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jen
  - Palladius: чжэнь (čžɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: zan¹
  - Yale: jān
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzan¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: zen¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɐn⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: zin¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sin³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳ̂n
  - Hakka Romanization System: ziin^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zin¹
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sɨn²⁴/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: zen¹
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sən⁴⁴/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: dĭng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiŋ⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tin
  - Tâi-lô: tin
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dyn
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tin⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tin³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chin
  - Tâi-lô: tsin
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cyn
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sin³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sin⁴⁴/

Note: chin - used in 珍珠, also written as 真珠 (chin-chu).

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: diêng¹ / diang¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tieng / tiang
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tieŋ³³/, /tiaŋ³³/

Note:

diêng1 - Chaozhou;
diang1 - Shantou.

Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ¹tsen
  - MiniDict: tsen^平
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹tsen
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sən⁵³/

Middle Chinese: trin

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*trə[n]/

(Zhengzhang): /*ʔl'ɯn/

Definitions

珍

Compounds

什襲珍藏 / 什袭珍藏
八珍 (bāzhēn)
八珍鹹粥 / 八珍咸粥
和隋之珍
奇珍 (qízhēn)
奇珍異寶 / 奇珍异宝 (qízhēnyìbǎo)
奇珍異物 / 奇珍异物
如數家珍 / 如数家珍
如獲珍寶 / 如获珍宝
家珍
山珍海味 (shānzhēnhǎiwèi)
山珍海錯 / 山珍海错 (shānzhēnhǎicuò)
希世之珍
席上之珍
席珍
席珍待聘
弊帚自珍
彌足珍貴 / 弥足珍贵 (mízúzhēnguì)
抱寶懷珍 / 抱宝怀珍
敝屣自珍
敝帚自珍 (bìzhǒuzìzhēn)
永珍 (Yǒngzhēn)
珍同拱璧
珍味 (zhēnwèi)
珍品 (zhēnpǐn)
珍奇 (zhēnqí)
珍寶 / 珍宝 (zhēnbǎo)
珍怪
珍惜 (zhēnxī)
珍愛 / 珍爱 (zhēn'ài)
珍攝 / 珍摄 (zhēnshè)
珍本 (zhēnběn)
珍物
珍獸 / 珍兽 (zhēnshòu)
珍玩 (zhēnwán)
珍珠 (zhēnzhū)
珍珠丸子
珍珠塔
珍珠婚
珍珠母 (zhēnzhūmǔ)
珍珠港 (Zhēnzhūgǎng)
珍珠米
珍珠貝 / 珍珠贝
珍珠雞 / 珍珠鸡 (zhēnzhūjī)
珍異 / 珍异
珍祕 / 珍秘
珍視 / 珍视 (zhēnshì)
珍禽
珍禽奇獸 / 珍禽奇兽
珍禽異獸 / 珍禽异兽 (zhēnqínyìshòu)
珍稀 (zhēnxī)
珍羞
珍羞異饌 / 珍羞异馔
珍羞美味
珍聞 / 珍闻
珍藏 (zhēncáng)
珍藏密斂 / 珍藏密敛
珍貴 / 珍贵 (zhēnguì)
珍賞 / 珍赏
珍道具
珍郵 / 珍邮
珍重 (zhēnzhòng)
珍錯 / 珍错
珍餚 / 珍肴
珍饈 / 珍馐 (zhēnxiū)
珍饈佳餚 / 珍馐佳肴
珍饈百味 / 珍馐百味
異寶奇珍 / 异宝奇珍
稀世珍寶 / 稀世珍宝 (xīshìzhēnbǎo)
聚珍版
自珍
若數家珍 / 若数家珍
袖珍 (xiùzhēn)
袖珍本 (xiùzhēnběn)
連城之珍 / 连城之珍
餘珍璧謝 / 余珍璧谢
黑珍珠

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tiⁿ

Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tinn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dvy
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tĩ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tĩ³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tĩ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tĩ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tĩ⁴⁴/

Definitions

珍

(Hokkien) Alternative form of 甜 (tiⁿ, “sweet”)

References

“珍”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
(Min Nan) 厦门大学中国语言文学研究所汉语方言研究室, editor (1982), “珍”, in 《普通话闽南方言词典》 Putonghua Minnan Fangyan Cidian, Fuzhou: Fujian People's Publishing House, page 995.

珍

Translingual

Han character

Derived characters

References

Chinese

Glyph origin

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Definitions

Compounds

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Definitions

References

Japanese

Korean

Vietnamese

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