з
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Languages (53)
Translingual
Abaza • Abkhaz • Adyghe • Aghul • Alutor • Archi • Avar • Azerbaijani • Bashkir • Belarusian • Bulgarian • Buryat • Chechen • Chukchi • Chuvash • Crimean Tatar • Dargwa • Dungan • Eastern Mari • Even • Evenki • Ingush • Itelmen • Kabardian • Kalmyk • Kazakh • Khakas • Kumyk • Kyrgyz • Lezgi • Macedonian • Mongolian • Nivkh • Northern Mansi • Old Church Slavonic • Ossetian • Pannonian Rusyn • Romanian • Russian • Serbo-Croatian • Southern Altai • Tabasaran • Tajik • Tatar • Tundra Nenets • Tuvan • Udmurt • Ukrainian • Uzbek • Western Mari • Yakut • Zhuang
Page categories
Abaza • Abkhaz • Adyghe • Aghul • Alutor • Archi • Avar • Azerbaijani • Bashkir • Belarusian • Bulgarian • Buryat • Chechen • Chukchi • Chuvash • Crimean Tatar • Dargwa • Dungan • Eastern Mari • Even • Evenki • Ingush • Itelmen • Kabardian • Kalmyk • Kazakh • Khakas • Kumyk • Kyrgyz • Lezgi • Macedonian • Mongolian • Nivkh • Northern Mansi • Old Church Slavonic • Ossetian • Pannonian Rusyn • Romanian • Russian • Serbo-Croatian • Southern Altai • Tabasaran • Tajik • Tatar • Tundra Nenets • Tuvan • Udmurt • Ukrainian • Uzbek • Western Mari • Yakut • Zhuang
Page categories
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A distinctive glyph is used for Bulgarian. It resembles the handwritten form in Russian. |
Translingual
Letter
з (upper case З)
- A letter of the Cyrillic script, called ze.
Letter
з (upper case З)
- A letter of the Old Cyrillic script, called zemlya, zemlja or zemlia.
Alternative forms
- ꙁ (early form)
Gallery
- Regular.
- Italics.
- Handwritten.
Abaza
Letter
з • (z) (lower case, upper case З)
- The twenty-second letter of the Abaza alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See also
- (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Б б, В в, Г г, Гв гв, Гъ гъ, Гъв гъв, Гъь гъь, Гь гь, Гӏ гӏ, Гӏв гӏв, Д д, Дж дж, Джв джв, Джь джь, Дз дз, Е е, Ё ё, Ж ж, Жв жв, Жь жь, З з, И и, Й й, К к, Кв кв, Къ къ, Къв къв, Къь къь, Кь кь, Кӏ кӏ, Кӏв кӏв, Кӏь кӏь, Л л, Ль ль, М м, Н н, О о, П п, Пӏ пӏ, Р р, С с, Т т, Тл тл, Тш тш, Тӏ тӏ, У у, Ф ф, Х х, Хв хв, Хъ хъ, Хъв хъв, Хь хь, Хӏ хӏ, Хӏв хӏв, Ц ц, Цӏ цӏ, Ч ч, Чв чв, Чӏ чӏ, Чӏв чӏв, Ш ш, Шв шв, Шӏ шӏ, Щ щ, Ъ ъ, Ы ы, Ь ь, Э э, Ю ю, Я я
Abkhaz
Letter
з • (z) (lower case, upper case З)
- The sixteenth letter of the Abkhaz alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See also
- (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Б б, В в, Г г, Гь гь, Гә гә, Ӷ ӷ, Ӷь ӷь, Ӷә ӷә, Д д, Дә дә, Е е, Ж ж, Жь жь, Жә жә, З з, Ӡ ӡ, Ӡә ӡә, И и, К к, Кь кь, Кә кә, Қ қ, Қь қь, Қә қә, Ҟ ҟ, Ҟь ҟь, Ҟә ҟә, Л л, М м, Н н, О о, П п, Ԥ ԥ, Р р, С с, Т т, Тә тә, Ҭ ҭ, Ҭә ҭә, У у, Ф ф, Х х, Хь хь, Хә хә, Ҳ ҳ, Ҳә ҳә, Ц ц, Цә цә, Ҵ ҵ, Ҵә ҵә, Ч ч, Ҷ ҷ, Ҽ ҽ, Ҿ ҿ, Ш ш, Шь шь, Шә шә, Ы ы, Ҩ ҩ, Џ џ, Џь џь, Ь ь, Ә ә
Adyghe
Letter
з • (z) (lower case, upper case З)
- The eighteenth letter of the Adyghe alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See also
- (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Б б, В в, Г г, Гу гу, Гъ гъ, Гъу гъу, Д д, Дж дж, Дз дз, Дзу дзу, Е е, Ё ё, Ж ж, Жъ жъ, Жъу жъу, Жь жь, З з, И и, Й й, К к, Ку ку, Къ къ, Къу къу, Кӏ кӏ, Кӏу кӏу, Л л, Лъ лъ, Лӏ лӏ, М м, Н н, О о, П п, Пӏ пӏ, Пӏу пӏу, Р р, С с, Т т, Тӏ тӏ, Тӏу тӏу, У у, Ф ф, Х х, Хъ хъ, Хъу хъу, Хь хь, Ц ц, Цу цу, Цӏ цӏ, Ч ч, Чӏ чӏ, Чъ чъ, Ш ш, Шъ шъ, Шъу шъу, Шӏ шӏ, Шӏу шӏу, Щ щ, Ъ ъ, Ы ы, Ь ь, Э э, Ю ю, Я я, ӏ ӏ, ӏу ӏу
Aghul
Letter
з (z) (lower case, upper case З)
- The thirteenth letter of the Aghul alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See also
- (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Б б, В в, Г г, Гъ гъ, Гь гь, Гӏ гӏ, Д д, Дж дж, Е е, Ё ё, Ж ж, З з, И и, Й й, К к, Кк кк, Къ къ, Кь кь, Кӏ кӏ, Л л, М м, Н н, О о, П п, Пп пп, Пӏ пӏ, Р р, С с, Т т, Тт тт, Тӏ тӏ, У у, Уь уь, Ф ф, Х х, Хъ хъ, Хь хь, Хӏ хӏ, Ц ц, Цӏ цӏ, Ч ч, Чч чч, Чӏ чӏ, Ш ш, Щ щ, Ъ ъ, ӏ ӏ, Ы ы, Ь ь, Э э, Ю ю, Я я
Alutor
Letter
з (transliteration needed) (lower case, upper case З)
- The thirteenth letter of the Alutor alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See also
Archi
Letter
з (z) (lower case, upper case З)
- The twenty-second letter of the Archi alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See also
- (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Аа аа, Аӏ аӏ, Ааӏ ааӏ, Ы ы, Б б, В в, Г г, Гв гв, Гь гь, Гъ гъ, Гъв гъв, Гъӏ гъӏ, Гъӏв гъӏв, Гӏ гӏ, Д д, Е е, Ее ее, Еӏ еӏ, Ж ж, Жв жв, З з, Зв зв, И и, Ии ии, Иӏ иӏ, Й й, К к, Кк кк, Кв кв, Ккв ккв, Кӏ кӏ, Кӏв кӏв, Къ къ, Къв къв, Ккъ ккъ, Къӏ къӏ, Ккъӏ ккъӏ, Къӏв къӏв, Ккъӏв ккъӏв, Кь кь, Кьв кьв, Л л, Лъ лъ, Ллъ ллъ, Лъв лъв, Ллъв ллъв, Лӏ лӏ, Лӏв лӏв, М м, Н н, О о, Оо оо, Оӏ оӏ, Ооӏ ооӏ, П п, Пп пп, Пӏ пӏ, Р р, С с, Сс сс, Св св, Т т, Тт тт, Тӏ тӏ, Тв тв, У у, Уу уу, Уӏ уӏ, Х х, Хх хх, Хв хв, Ххв ххв, Хӏ хӏ, Хьӏ хьӏ, Ххьӏ ххьӏ, Хьӏв хьӏв, Ххьӏв ххьӏв, Хъ хъ, Хъв хъв, Хъӏ хъӏ, Хъӏв хъӏв, Ц ц, Цв цв, Цӏ цӏ, Ццӏ ццӏ, Ч ч, Чв чв, Чӏ чӏ, Чӏв чӏв, Ш ш, Щ щ, Шв шв, Щв щв, Э э, Ээ ээ, Эӏ эӏ
Avar
Letter
з • (z) (lower case, upper case З)
- The twelfth letter of the Avar alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See also
Azerbaijani
Letter
з (lower case, upper case З)
- The tenth letter of the Azerbaijani alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See also
Bashkir
Pronunciation
Letter
з • (z) (lower case, upper case З)
- The eleventh letter of the Bashkir alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See also
Belarusian
Alternative forms
- зь (zʹ) — Taraškievica orthography, etymologies 2 and 3 only; when followed by a palatalized or otherwise soft consonant
- са (sa) — before мн- (mn-), сн- (sn-), льв- (lʹv-) and possibly other consonant clusters
- z, ź, sa — Łacinka (Belarusian Latin alphabet)
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
Letter
з • (z) (lower case, upper case З)
- The ninth letter of the Belarusian alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See also
Etymology 2
From Proto-Slavic *sъ(n), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱom. Compare Polish z, Russian с (s), Ukrainian з (z).
Preposition
з • (z) (+ instrumental)
Etymology 3
From Proto-Slavic *jьz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs. Compare Polish z, Russian из (iz), Ukrainian з (z).
Preposition
з • (z) (+ genitive)
Usage notes
- In the Taraškievica orthography, з (z) is written as зь (zʹ) when the following word starts with a palatalized or soft consonant, for example зь Е́мэну (zʹ Jémenu, “from Yemen”) compared to з Е́мена (z Jémjena) in the standard orthography. This carries over to Łacinka as well, where зь Е́мэна (zʹ Jémena) would be written as ź Jemena rather than z Jemena.
- са (sa) is used before certain awkward consonant clusters, for example са мной (sa mnoj, “with me”) rather than *з мной (*z mnoj), са сне́гам (sa snjéham, “with the snow”) rather than *з(ь) сне́гам (*z(ʹ) snjéham), or са Льво́ва (sa Lʹvóva, “from Lviv”) rather than *з(ь) Льво́ва (*z(ʹ) Lʹvóva). This parallels the Russian usage of со (so), and the Ukrainian usages of зо (zo) and зі (zi).
Bulgarian
Letter
з • (z) (lower case, upper case З)
- The eighth letter of the Bulgarian alphabet, called зъ (z), and written in the Cyrillic script.
See also
Buryat
Letter
з • (z) (lower case, upper case З)
- The ninth letter of the Buryat alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See also
Chechen
Letter
з • (z) (lower case, upper case З)
- The eleventh letter of the Chechen alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See also
Chukchi
Letter
з (transliteration needed) (lower case, upper case З)
- The ninth letter of the Chukchi alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See also
Chuvash
Letter
з • (z) (lower case, upper case З)
- The eleventh letter of the Chuvash alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See also
Crimean Tatar
Letter
з (transliteration needed) (lower case, upper case З)
- The tenth letter of the Crimean Tatar alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See also
Dargwa
Letter
з • (z) (lower case, upper case З)
- The twelfth letter of the Dargwa alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See also
Dungan
Letter
з • (z) (lower case, upper case З)
- The eleventh letter of the Dungan alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See also
Eastern Mari
Letter
з • (z) (lower case, upper case З)
- The ninth letter of the Eastern Mari alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See also
Even
Letter
з (z) (lower case, upper case З)
- The ninth letter of the Even alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See also
Evenki
Letter
з • (z) (lower case, upper case З)
- The ninth letter of the Evenki alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See also
Ingush
Letter
з • (z) (lower case, upper case З)
- The eleventh letter of the Ingush alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See also
Itelmen
Letter
з (transliteration needed) (lower case, upper case З)
- The tenth letter of the Itelmen alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See also
Kabardian
Letter
з • (z) (lower case, upper case З)
- The sixteenth letter of the Kabardian alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See also
- (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Э э, Б б, В в, Г г, Гу гу, Гъ гъ, Гъу гъу, Д д, Дж дж, Дз дз, Е е, Ё ё, Ж ж, Жь жь, З з, И и, Й й, К к, Ку ку, Кӏ кӏ, Кӏу кӏу, Къ къ, Къу къу, Кхъ кхъ, Кхъу кхъу, Л л, Лъ лъ, Лӏ лӏ, М м, Н н, О о, П п, Пӏ пӏ, Р р, С с, Т т, Тӏ тӏ, У у, Ф ф, Фӏ фӏ, Х х, Ху ху, Хь хь, Хъ хъ, Хъу хъу, Ц ц, Цӏ цӏ, Ч ч, Ш ш, Щ щ, Щӏ щӏ, Ъ ъ, Ы ы, Ь ь, Ю ю, Я я, ӏ ӏ, ӏу ӏу
Kalmyk
Letter
з • (z) (lower case, upper case З)
- The twelfth letter of the Kalmyk alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See also
Kazakh
Pronunciation
Letter
з • (z) (lower case, upper case З)
- The eleventh letter of the Kazakh alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See also
Khakas
Letter
з • (z) (lower case, upper case З)
- The tenth letter of the Khakas alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See also
Kumyk
Letter
з • (z) (lower case, upper case З)
- The eleventh letter of the Kumyk alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See also
Kyrgyz
Letter
з • (z) (lower case, upper case З)
- The ninth letter of the Kyrgyz alphabet, called зе (ze), and written in the Cyrillic script.
See also
Lezgi
Letter
з • (z) (lower case, upper case З)
- The eleventh letter of the Lezgi alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See also
Macedonian
Pronunciation
Letter
з • (z) (lower case, upper case З)
- The ninth letter of the Macedonian alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See also
Mongolian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈt͡s/
- Syllabification: з (1 syllable)
Letter
з • (z) (lower case, upper case З)
- The ninth letter of the Mongolian alphabet, called зэ (ze), and written in the Cyrillic script.
See also
Nivkh
Pronunciation
Letter
з (z) (lower case, upper case З)
- The twelfth letter of the Nivkh alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See also
Northern Mansi
Letter
з (z) (lower case, upper case З)
- The twelfth letter of the Northern Mansi alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See also
Old Church Slavonic
Letter
з • (z) (lower case, upper case З)
- A letter of the Old Church Slavonic alphabet, called земл҄ꙗ (zemlʹja), and written in the Old Cyrillic script.
See also
- (Old Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Б б, В в, Г г, Д д, Е е (Є є), Ж ж, Ѕ ѕ (Ꙃ ꙃ), З з (Ꙁ ꙁ), И и, І і (Ї ї), Ꙉ ꙉ, К к, Л л, М м, Н н, О о, П п, Р р, С с, Т т, Оу оу (Ꙋ ꙋ), Ф ф, Х х, Ѡ ѡ (Ѿ ѿ), Ц ц, Ч ч, Ш ш, Щ щ, Ъ ъ, Ꙑ ꙑ, Ь ь, Ѣ ѣ, Ꙗ ꙗ, Ѥ ѥ, Ю ю, Ѫ ѫ, Ѭ ѭ, Ѧ ѧ (Ꙙ ꙙ), Ѩ ѩ (Ꙝ ꙝ), Ѯ ѯ, Ѱ ѱ, Ѳ ѳ, Ѵ ѵ, Ҁ ҁ
Ossetian
Pronunciation
Letter
з • (z) (lower case, upper case З)
- The thirteenth letter of the Ossetian alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See also
Pannonian Rusyn
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Letter
з (z) (lower case, upper case З)
- The tenth letter of the Pannonian Rusyn alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See also
Etymology 2
Inherited from Old Slovak z, zo, from Proto-Slavic *jьz.
Preposition
з (z) [with genitive]
Usage notes
- The form зоз (zoz) appears to be substantially more common.
Etymology 3
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъ(n).
Preposition
з (z) [with instrumental]
Usage notes
- The form зоз (zoz) appears to be substantially more common.
Further reading
- Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “з”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
- Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “with”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 379
Romanian
Letter
з (z) (lower case, upper case З)
- The ninth letter of the Moldovan alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See also
Russian
Pronunciation
Letter
з • (z) (lower case, upper case З)
- The ninth letter of the Russian alphabet, called зэ (zɛ), and written in the Cyrillic script.
See also
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
Letter
з (lower case, upper case З, Latin spelling z)
- The ninth letter of the Serbo-Croatian alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See also
Southern Altai
Letter
з • (z) (lower case, upper case З)
- The tenth letter of the Southern Altai alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See also
Tabasaran
Letter
з • (z) (lower case, upper case З)
- The twelfth letter of the Tabasaran alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See also
Tajik
Letter
з • (z) (lower case, upper case З)
- The tenth letter of the Tajik alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See also
Tatar
Letter
з • (z) (lower case, upper case З)
- The eleventh letter of the Tatar alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See also
Tundra Nenets
Letter
з • (z°) (lower case, upper case З)
- The ninth letter of the Tundra Nenets alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See also
Tuvan
Letter
з • (z) (lower case, upper case З)
- The ninth letter of the Tuvan alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See also
Udmurt
Letter
з • (z) (lower case, upper case З)
- The tenth letter of the Udmurt alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See also
Ukrainian
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Letter
з • (z) (lower case, upper case З)
- The tenth letter of the Ukrainian alphabet, called зе (ze), and written in the Cyrillic script.
See also
Etymology 2
From Proto-Slavic *jьz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs.
Preposition
- from (from inside a place, e.g., a building or a geographical place: "I come from Ukraine", Я родом з України. Otherwise, від must be used since it indicates a movement "away from" a general point of departure: "I walk away from the table", Я відходжу від столу. Moreover, in the fixed expressions "to be far from" and "stay away from...!", від must be used: далеко від, тримайся подалі від...!)
- of, out of (as above, with the meaning of "from inside a place", e.g., "I get out of school", Я виходжу зі школи)
- in (in the fixed expression "specialist in", e.g., "I am a specialist in Medicine", Я спеціаліст з медицини)
Etymology 3
From Proto-Slavic *sъ(n), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱom.
Preposition
з • (z) (+ instrumental)
- with (somebody, with a comitative meaning; otherwise, to express "with/using/through something" with an instrumental meaning, the instrumental case is used directly, without any preposition)
Uzbek
Letter
з (z) (lower case, upper case З)
- The ninth letter of the Uzbek alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See also
Western Mari
Letter
з • (z) (lower case, upper case З)
- The tenth letter of the Western Mari alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.
See also
Yakut
Letter
з • (z) (lower case, upper case З)
- The eleventh letter of the Yakut alphabet, called зэ (ze), and written in the Cyrillic script.
See also
Zhuang
Letter
з (lower case, upper case З)
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