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han

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

Etymology 1

From Middle English han, contraction of haven.

Pronunciation

Verb

han

  1. (obsolete) plural simple present of have

Etymology 2

English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

From Korean 한(恨) (han), from Middle Chinese (MC honH).

Noun

han (uncountable)

  1. Sorrowful resentment, as a part of the Korean cultural identity.
Alternative forms
Translations

Anagrams

Albanian

Pronunciation

Noun

han m (plural hane, definite hani, definite plural hanet)

  1. khan
  2. (archaic) roadside shelter for travellers and their animals: roadside hostelry, caravanserai, inn
  3. (derogatory) fleabag hotel
  4. messy place with no control of who comes and who leaves, regular flophouse

Basque

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)
  • IPA(key): (Southern) /an/, [ãn]
  • IPA(key): (Northern) /han/, [ɦãn]

Adverb

han (not comparable)

  1. there (away from the speaker and the listener)

See also

Further reading

  • han”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
  • han”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

Catalan

Pronunciation

Verb

han

  1. third-person plural present indicative of haver

Central Franconian

Alternative forms

  • hann (most dialects)

Etymology

    From Middle High German hān, from Old High German havēn, northern variant of habēn, from Proto-West Germanic *habbjan.

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    han (irregular, third-person singular present hat, past tense hauw, past participle jehad, past subjunctive häu)

    1. (Ripuarian and Kölsch, auxiliary, with a past participle) to have (forms the perfect and past perfect tense)
    2. (same dialects, transitive) to have; to own (to possess, have ownership of; to possess a certain characteristic)
    3. (same dialects, transitive) to have; to hold (to contain within itself/oneself)
      Uur hat doa Floep va.
      You are afraid of that.
      (literally, “You have fear of that.”)
    4. (same dialects, transitive) to have, get (to obtain, acquire)
    5. (same dialects, transitive) to get (to receive)
    6. (same dialects, transitive) to have (to be afflicted with, suffer from)
    7. (same dialects, transitive, of units of measure) to contain, be composed of, equal
      Ing Menuut hat 60 Sekonde.
      There are 60 seconds in one minute.
      (literally, “One minute has 60 seconds.”)
    8. (same dialects, impersonal, with het or 't) there be, there is, there are
    9. (same dialects, with 't and mit) to be occupied with, to like, to be into
      Iech han't nit zoeë mit Höng.
      I'm not a great fan of dogs.
      (literally, “I don't have it that much with dogs.”)
    10. (same dialects, with 't and uvver) to talk about
      Vier hauwe't juus uvver dienge Vrunk.
      We were just talking about your friend.
      (literally, “We just had it about your friend.”)

    Conjugation

    More information infinitive, present participle ...
    infinitive han
    present participle
    past participle jehad
    gerund
    auxiliary han
    singular plural
    1st person
    iech
    2nd person
    doe
    3rd person
    heë/zie/het
    1st person
    vier/vuur
    2nd person
    ier/uur
    3rd person
    zie
    indicative present simple han has hat hant hat
    hauwt
    hant
    preterite hauw hauwts hauw hauwe häut
    hait
    hauwe
    present perfect han jehad has jehad hat jehad hant jehad hat jehad
    hauwt jehad
    hant jehad
    past perfect hauw jehad hauwts jehad hauw jehad hauwe jehad häut jehad
    hait jehad
    hauwe jehad
    future simple weëd han weëds han weëd han weëde han weëd han weëde han
    future perfect weëd jehad han weëds jehad han weëd jehad han weëde jehad han weëd jehad han weëde jehad han
    conditional simple häu
    hai
    häuts
    haits
    häu
    hai
    häue
    haie
    häue
    haie
    present jeuf han jeufs han jeuf han jeuve han jeuft han jeuve han
    perfect häu jehad
    hai jehad
    häuts jehad
    haits jehad
    häu jehad
    hai jehad
    häue jehad
    haie jehad
    häue jehad
    haie jehad
    imperative affirmative han hat
    Close

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    • Hunsrik: hon
    • Kölsch: han
    • Luxembourgish: hunn

    Further reading

    • “han” in d'r nuie Kirchröadsjer Dieksiejoneer 2nd ed., 2017.

    Czech

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    han f

    1. genitive plural of hana

    Danish

    Etymology

    From Old Norse hann (dative hánum).

    Pronunciation

    Pronoun

    han (genitive hans, accusative ham)

    1. he

    See also

    More information Number, Person ...
    Number Person Type Nominative Oblique Possessive
    common neuter plural
    Singular First jeg mig min mit mine
    Second modern / informal du dig din dit dine
    formal (uncommon) De Dem Deres
    Third masculine (person) han ham hans
    feminine (person) hun hende hendes
    common (noun) den dens
    neuter (noun) det dets
    indefinite man en ens
    reflexive sig sin sit sine
    Plural Firstmodern vi os vores
    archaic / formal vor vort vore
    Second I jer jeres
    Third de dem deres
    reflexive sig
    Close

    References

    Noun

    han c (singular definite hannen, plural indefinite hanner)

    1. male, he

    Declension

    More information common gender, singular ...
    Declension of han
    common
    gender
    singular plural
    indefinite definite indefinite definite
    nominative han hannen hanner hannerne
    genitive hans hannens hanners hannernes
    Close

    References

    Galician

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    han

    1. third-person plural present indicative of haber

    German

    Verb

    han

    1. (archaic or dialectal) Alternative form of haben
      • 1812, Brothers Grimm, “Kinder- und Haus-Märchen”, in Der gescheidte Hans, page 138:
        Hansens Mutter spricht: „wohin Hans?“ Hans antwortet: „zur Grethel.“ – „Machs gut Hans“ – „Schon gut machen, Adies, Mutter“ – Hans kommt zur Grethel: „guten Tag Grethel.“ – „Guten Hans: was bringst du Gutes?“ – „Bring nichts, gegeben han.“
        (please add an English translation of this quotation)

    Gun

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    hàn

    1. song
      Synonym: òhàn

    Derived terms

    Gwich'in

    Etymology

    Cognate with Tlingit héen (water, river).

    Noun

    han

    1. river

    Japanese

    Romanization

    han

    1. Rōmaji transcription of はん

    Kaingang

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    han (singular)

    1. (transitive) to do; to make
    2. (auxiliary) forms verbs from nouns
      asĩg han
      to sneeze

    References

    • Ursula Gojtéj Wiesemann (2011) “han”, in Dicionário Kaingang-Português Português-Kaingang, 2nd edition (overall work in Portuguese), Curitiba: Editora Esperança, page 23.

    Kankanaey

    Pronunciation

    • (Standard Kankanaey) IPA(key): /ˈhan/ [ˈhʌn]
    • Rhymes: -an
    • Syllabification: han

    Article

    han

    1. Pronunciation variant of san.

    Synonyms

    More information Southern / Central ...
    Southern / Central
    Mt. ProvinceTadiansan,
    (Lubon) han,
    (Banaao, Cadad-anan, Cagubatan, Dacudac, Lenga, Pandayan) han
    Baukosan,
    (Banao, Bila, Otucan) han
    Sabangansan,
    (Tambingan, Supang, Data, Lagan, Losad, Poblacion) san,
    (Bun-ayan, Pingad, Bao-angan, Camatagan, Napua, Gayang, Capinitan, Busa, Namatec) han
    Close

    Khasi

    Noun

    han

    1. duck

    Mandarin

    Romanization

    han

    1. Nonstandard spelling of hān.
    2. Nonstandard spelling of hán.
    3. Nonstandard spelling of hǎn.
    4. Nonstandard spelling of hàn.

    Usage notes

    • Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.

    Middle English

    Etymology

    Contracted infinitive and plural present of haven.

    Verb

    han

    1. (transitive) Alternative form of haven - Piers Plowman.

    Middle High German

    Alternative forms

    Etymology

      Inherited from Old High German habēn, from Proto-West Germanic *habbjan.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): (before 13th CE) /ˈhaːn/

      Verb

      hān (irregular, third-person singular present hāt, past tense habete, past participle gehabet, auxiliary hān)

      1. to have

      Conjugation

      More information infinitive, genitive gerund ...
      infinitive hān
      genitive gerund hānnes
      hānes
      dative gerund hānne
      hāne
      present participle hānde
      past participle gehabet
      auxiliary hān
      indicative subjunctive
      singular plural singular plural
      present ich hān wir hān i ich habe wir haben
      du hāst ir hāt du habest ir habet
      ër hāt sie hānt ër habe sie haben
      preterite ich habete wir habeten ii ich habete wir habeten
      du habetest ir habetet du habetest ir habetet
      ër habete sie habeten ër habete sie habeten
      imperative habe (du) habet (ir)
      Close
      More information perfect, singular ...
      perfect
      singular plural singular plural
      indicative ich hān gehabet wir hān gehabet subjunctive ich habe gehabet wir haben gehabet
      du hāst gehabet ir hāt gehabet du habest gehabet ir habet gehabet
      ër hāt gehabet sie hānt gehabet ër habe gehabet sie haben gehabet
      pluperfect
      indicative ich habete gehabet wir habeten gehabet subjunctive ich habete gehabet wir habeten gehabet
      du habetest gehabet ir habetet gehabet du habetest gehabet ir habetet gehabet
      ër habete gehabet sie habeten gehabet ër habete gehabet sie habeten gehabet
      future i
      infinitive hān süln subjunctive i ich sul hān wir suln hān
      du sule hān ir sulet hān
      ër sul hān sie suln hān
      indicative ich sol hān wir sulen hān subjunctive ii ich sölte hān
      ich sölde hān
      wir sölten hān
      wir sölden hān
      du solt hān ir sulet hān du söltest hān
      du söldest hān
      ir söltet hān
      ir söldet hān
      ër sol hān sie sulen hān ër sölte hān
      ër sölde hān
      sie sölten hān
      sie sölden hān
      future ii
      infinitive gehabet hān süln subjunctive i ich sul gehabet hān wir suln gehabet hān
      du sule gehabet hān ir sulet gehabet hān
      ër sul gehabet hān sie suln gehabet hān
      indicative ich sol gehabet hān wir sulen gehabet hān subjunctive ii ich sölte gehabet hān
      ich sölde gehabet hān
      wir sölten gehabet hān
      wir sölden gehabet hān
      du solt gehabet hān ir sulet gehabet hān du söltest gehabet hān
      du söldest gehabet hān
      ir söltet gehabet hān
      ir söldet gehabet hān
      ër sol gehabet hān sie sulen gehabet hān ër sölte gehabet hān
      ër sölde gehabet hān
      sie sölten gehabet hān
      sie sölden gehabet hān
      Close

      Descendants

      References

      • Benecke, Georg Friedrich, Müller, Wilhelm, Zarncke, Friedrich (1863) “han”, in Mittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch: mit Benutzung des Nachlasses von Benecke, Stuttgart: S. Hirzel

      Nguôn

      Pronunciation

      Numeral

      han

      1. two

      Norman

      Etymology

      From Old Norse hampr.

      Noun

      han m (plural hans)

      1. (Jersey) galangal

      North Frisian

      Alternative forms

      Etymology

      From Proto-Germanic *hanjō.

      Noun

      han f (plural hanen)

      1. (Föhr-Amrum) hen, chicken
        Coordinate term: höön (rooster)

      Northern Kurdish

      Pronunciation

      Adjective

      han

      1. this
        Synonym: ev

      References

      • Chyet, Michael L. (2003) “han”, in Kurdish–English Dictionary, with selected etymologies by Martin Schwartz, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, page 231

      Norwegian Bokmål

      Etymology

      From Old Norse hann.

      Pronunciation

      Pronoun

      han

      1. he, him

      See also

      More information Number, Person ...
      Number Person Type Nominative Oblique Possessive
      feminine masculine neuter plural
      Singular First jeg meg mi min mitt mine
      Second general du deg di din ditt dine
      formal (rare) De Dem Deres
      Third feminine (person) hun henne hennes
      masculine (person) han ham / han hans
      feminine (noun) den dens
      masculine (noun)
      neuter (noun) det dets
      reflexive seg si sin sitt sine
      Plural First vi oss vår vårt våre
      Second general dere deres
      formal (very rare) De Dem Deres
      Third general de dem deres
      reflexive seg si sin sitt sine
      Close

      References

      Norwegian Nynorsk

      Etymology

      From Old Norse hann.

      Pronunciation

      Pronoun

      han

      1. he, him, it (third person singular, masculine)

      Usage notes

      Han is used to refer not only to masculine persons, but any masculine noun. E.g.: Bilen er fin. Eg likar han. - The car is nice. I like it.

      In some dialects, han may precede a male given name or a difinite singular masculine noun. E.g: Kor vart det tå han Erik? (Where did Erik disappeared?)

      See also

      More information first person, second person ...
      Close

      1Obsolete. 2Landsmål. 3Rare or literary. Italic forms unofficial today.

      References

      Old Danish

      Etymology

      From Old Norse hann.

      Pronoun

      han

      1. he / it (masculine nominative pronoun)

      Descendants

      Old Dutch

      Etymology

      From Proto-West Germanic *hą̄han.

      Verb

      hān

      1. (intransitive) to hang
      2. (transitive) to hang

      Conjugation

      More information infinitive, indicative ...
      infinitive hān
      indicative present past
      1st person singular , hān hienc
      2nd person singular hās, hāst hiengi, hiengis
      3rd person singular hāt hienc
      1st person plural hān hiengun
      2nd person plural hāt hiengut
      3rd person plural hānt hiengun
      subjunctive present past
      1st person singular hiengi
      2nd person singular hās, hāst hiengi, hiengis
      3rd person singular hiengi
      1st person plural hān hiengin
      2nd person plural hāt hiengit
      3rd person plural hān hiengin
      imperative present
      singular
      plural hāt
      participle present past
      hāndi gihān, gihangan
      Close

      Descendants

      • Middle Dutch: hâen
        • Dutch: hangen
          • Afrikaans: hang
          • Berbice Creole Dutch: hanggi
          • Negerhollands: hang, haṅ
          • Sranan Tongo: anga

      Further reading

      • hān”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012

      Old English

      Pronunciation

      Noun

      hān f

      1. a projecting stone that forms part of a boundary

      Declension

      Strong ō-stem:

      More information singular, plural ...
      Close

      References

      Old Swedish

      Alternative forms

      • ᚼᛆᚿ

      Etymology

      From Old Norse hann.

      Pronunciation

      Pronoun

      han

      1. he
        han ær mīn vinhe is my friend

      Declension

      More information first person, second person ...
      Old Swedish personal pronouns
      first person second person reflexive third person
      masculine feminine neuter
      singular
      nominative iak, iæk þū han hōn þæt
      accusative mik, mek þik sik han hana, hōna þæt
      dative mǣ(r), mik þǣ(r), þik sǣ(r), sik hōnum, hānum hænni þȳ, þī
      genitive mīn þīn sīn hans hænna(r) þæs
      dual
      nominative vit it
      accusative oker *iker sik
      dative oker *iker sǣr, sik
      genitive okar *ikar sīn
      plural
      nominative vī(r) ī(r) þē(r) þā(r) þø̄n, þē(n)
      accusative os, ōs iþer sik þā þā(r) þø̄n, þē(n)
      dative os, ōs iþer sǣr, sik þēm, þø̄m, þom þēm, þø̄m, þom þēm, þø̄m, þom
      genitive vār iþar sīn þēra þēra þēra
      Close

      Descendants

      Portuguese

      Adjective

      han (invariable)

      1. Han Chinese (referring to the largest ethnic group indigenous to China)

      Noun

      han m (plural han or hans)

      1. Han Chinese (member of the largest ethnic group indigenous to China)

      Rohingya

      Alternative forms

      • (Arabic) حَنۡ
      • (Bengali) হান
      • (Myanmar) ဟန်
      • (Hanifi) 𐴇𐴝𐴕 (han)

      Pronunciation

      Noun

      han

      1. ear

      Romanian

      Etymology

      Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish خان (han), from Persian خان (xân, caravanserai), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes- (to dwell).

      Noun

      han n (plural hanuri)

      1. inn, caravanserai

      Declension

      More information singular, plural ...
      Declension of han
      singular plural
      indefinite definite indefinite definite
      nominative-accusative han hanul hanuri hanurile
      genitive-dative han hanului hanuri hanurilor
      vocative hanule hanurilor
      Close

      References

      Russenorsk

      Etymology

      Inherited from Norwegian Nynorsk han (he).

      Pronunciation

      Unknown. Possible examples:

      • IPA(key): /han/, /haɲ/ (Norwegian accent)
      • IPA(key): /xan/, /xanʲ/ (Russian accent)

      There is no evidence of palatalization of the /n/-sound, although it should be there at least in the Northern Norwegian pronunciation.

      There is also no known examples of the Russian pronunciation, where the letter h may be pronounced as /g/ (see gaf and gall).

      Pronoun

      han

      1. he

      References

      • Ingvild Broch, Ernst H. Jahr (1984) Russenorsk: Et pidginspråk i Norge [Russenorsk: A pidgin language in Norway], 2 edition, Oslo: Novus Forlag, pages 113, 119

      Samoan Plantation Pidgin

      Etymology

      From English hand.

      Noun

      han

      1. arm
      2. hand

      Usage notes

      Only used to refer to a human; for an animal, the equivalent parts are all labelled as lek.

      References

      • Mosel, Ulrike (1980) Tolai and Tok Pisin: the influence of the substratum on the development of New Guinea Pidgin (Pacific Linguistics; Series B, no. 73), Canberra: Australian National University, →ISBN
      • Peter, Mühlhäusler (1983) “Samoan Plantation Pidgin English and the origin of New Guinea Pidgin”, in Ellen Woolford and William Washabaugh, editors, The Social Context of Creolization, Ann Arbor: Karoma, pages 28-76

      Serbo-Croatian

      Etymology

      From Ottoman Turkish خان (han), from Persian خان (xân, caravanserai).

      Pronunciation

      Noun

      hȃn m (Cyrillic spelling ха̑н)

      1. inn

      Declension

      More information singular, plural ...
      Declension of han
      singular plural
      nominative hȃn hánovi
      genitive hana hanova
      dative hanu hanovima
      accusative han hanove
      vocative hane hanovi
      locative hanu hanovima
      instrumental hanom hanovima
      Close

      Spanish

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈan/ [ˈãn]
      • Rhymes: -an
      • Syllabification: han

      Verb

      han

      1. third-person plural present indicative of haber

      Swedish

      Alternative forms

      Etymology

      From Old Swedish han, from Old Norse hann, from Proto-Norse *hānaʀ.

      Pronunciation

      Pronoun

      han

      1. he, the third person singular, masculine, nominative case.
        Han är mycket stilig
        He is very handsome
      2. (nonstandard in writing, common in speech) him
        Synonym: (standard) honom
        Jag såg han / Jag såg'an
        I saw him

      Usage notes

      See the usage notes for honom.

      Declension

      More information Number, Person ...
      Swedish personal pronouns
      Number Person nominative oblique possessive
      common neuter plural
      singular first jag mig, mej3 min mitt mina
      second du dig, dej3 din ditt dina
      third masculine (person) han honom, han2, en5 hans
      feminine (person) hon henne, na5 hennes
      gender-neutral (person)1 hen hen, henom7 hens
      common (noun) den den dess
      neuter (noun) det det dess
      indefinite man or en4 en ens
      reflexive sig, sej3 sin sitt sina
      plural first vi oss vår, våran2 vårt, vårat2 våra
      second ni er er, eran2, ers6 ert, erat2 era
      archaic I eder eder, eders6 edert edra
      third de, dom3 dem, dom3 deras
      reflexive sig, sej3 sin sitt sina
      Close
      1Neologism. Usage has increased since 2010, though it remains limited.
      2Informal
      4Dialectal, also used lately as an alternative to man, to avoid association to the male gender.
      5Informal, somewhat dialectal
      6Formal address
      7Discouraged by the Swedish Language Council

      See also

      References

      Tetum

      Etymology

      From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaən, compare Malay makan.

      Verb

      han

      1. to eat

      Tok Pisin

      Etymology

      From English hand.

      Noun

      han

      1. hand
      2. arm
      3. foreleg (of an animal)
      4. wing (of a bird)
      5. branch (of a tree)
      6. branch (figurative)

      Derived terms

      References

      • Mosel, Ulrike (1980) Tolai and Tok Pisin: the influence of the substratum on the development of New Guinea Pidgin (Pacific Linguistics; Series B, no. 73), Canberra: Australian National University, →ISBN
      • Peter, Mühlhäusler (1983) “Samoan Plantation Pidgin English and the origin of New Guinea Pidgin”, in Ellen Woolford and William Washabaugh, editors, The Social Context of Creolization, Ann Arbor: Karoma, pages 28-76

      Turkish

      Pronunciation

      Etymology 1

      From Ottoman Turkish خان (han), probably of central Asian origin. Doublet of kağan and hakan.

      Noun

      han (definite accusative hanı, plural hanlar)

      1. khan

      Etymology 2

      From Ottoman Turkish خان (han), from Persian خان (xân, caravanserai).

      Noun

      han (definite accusative hanı, plural hanlar)

      1. inn (for caravans)

      Turkmen

      Pronunciation

      Noun

      han (definite accusative hany, plural hanlar)

      1. khan

      Derived terms

      • oguzhan
      • garahan
      • hantama

      Further reading

      • han” in Enedilim.com
      • han” in Webonary.org

      Vietnamese

      Pronunciation

      Etymology 1

      (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

      Noun

      (classifier cây) han (𧄊)

      1. Dendrocnide
        Synonym: mán
      Derived terms
      • han tím
      • han voi
      • lá han

      Etymology 2

      (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

      Adjective

      han (𨫪)

      1. appeared to begin to rust
        chiếc nồi đồng han xanh
        rusty green bronze pot

      Etymology 3

      From Proto-Vietic *haːɲ (to ask).

      Verb

      han (𪡗, 𠻃, , , , )

      1. (archaic) to ask
        Synonym: hỏi
      Derived terms

      Anagrams

      Yoruba

      Alternative forms

      Etymology 1

      Compare with Ifè ŋà, Olukumi ghàn, Itsekiri ghàn and possibly Igala ñà, from Proto-Yoruba *ɣɪ̃ã̀, *ŋɪ̃ã̀ , from Proto-Edekiri *ɣɪ̃ã̀, *ŋɪ̃ã̀, ultimately from Proto-Yoruboid *ŋɪ̃ã̀.

      Pronunciation

      Verb

      hàn

      1. to appear, show; to be visible
      Derived terms

      Etymology 2

      Pronunciation

      Verb

      hàn

      1. to scribble
      Derived terms

      Etymology 3

      Pronunciation

      Verb

      hàn

      1. (Igbomina) to pluck leaves from a plant
        Synonym:

      Etymology 4

      Compare with Ifè ŋɔ́, Olukumi ghọn, Igala ñwọ̀, proposed to be derived from Proto-Yoruba *ɣɔ̃̀, *ŋɔ̃̀, from Proto-Edekiri *ɣɔ̃̀, *ŋɔ̃̀, ultimately from Proto-Yoruboid *ŋʷɔ̃̀, Proto-Yoruboid *wɔ̃̀. See Proto-Bantu *gon, Igbo gwọ, Urhobo ahọnre

      Alternative forms

      Pronunciation

      Verb

      hàn

      1. to snore
        Synonym: han-an-run
      Derived terms
      • han-an-run

      Etymology 5

      Pronunciation

      Verb

      han

      1. to scream loudly
        Synonym:

      Etymology 6

      Pronunciation

      Verb

      hán

      1. (Igbomina) Alternative form of wọ́n (to catch something in the air)

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