mortar
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle English morter, from Old French mortier, from Latin mortārium. Doublet of mortarium.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈmɔːtə(ɹ)/
Audio (US): (file) - Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)tə(ɹ)
Noun
mortar (countable and uncountable, plural mortars)
- (uncountable) A mixture of lime or cement, sand and water used for bonding building blocks.
- 1846, Nathaniel Hawthorne, “Fire Worship”, in Mosses from an Old Manse:
- The holy hearth! If any earthly and material thing, or rather a divine idea embodied in brick and mortar, might be supposed to possess the permanence of moral truth, it was this.
- (countable) A hollow vessel used to pound, crush, rub, grind or mix ingredients with a pestle.
- Synonyms: mortar and pestle, pestle and mortar
- (countable, military, historical) A short, heavy, large-bore cannon designed for indirect fire at very steep trajectories.
- (countable, military) A relatively lightweight, often portable indirect fire weapon which transmits recoil to a base plate and is designed to lob explosive shells at very steep trajectories. [from 20th c.]
- (countable) In paper milling, a trough in which material is hammered.
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Indonesian: mortar
Translations
mixture of lime or cement, sand and water
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short, heavy, large-bore cannon
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lightweight indirect fire weapon which transmits recoil to a base plate
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vessel used to grind ingredients
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Verb
mortar (third-person singular simple present mortars, present participle mortaring, simple past and past participle mortared)
- (transitive) To use mortar or plaster to join two things together.
- (transitive) To pound in a mortar.
- To fire a mortar (weapon).
- To attack (someone or something) using a mortar (weapon).
- The insurgents snuck up close and mortared the base last night.
Related terms
See also
Anagrams
Ido
Etymology
Pronunciation
Verb
mortar (present mortas, past mortis, future mortos, conditional mortus, imperative mortez)
- (intransitive, literally and figuratively) to die, cease to live, depart this life
- (intransitive) to go out (of fire, lights, etc.)
- (intransitive) to come to an end (of movement)
Conjugation
present | past | future | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | mortar | mortir | mortor | ||||
tense | mortas | mortis | mortos | ||||
conditional | mortus | — | — | ||||
imperative | mortez | — | — | ||||
adjective active participle | mortanta | mortinta | mortonta | ||||
adverbial active participle | mortante | mortinte | mortonte | ||||
nominal active participle |
singular | mortanto | mortinto | mortonto | |||
plural | mortanti | mortinti | mortonti |
Indonesian
Etymology
From English mortar, from Middle English morter, from Old French mortier, from Latin mortārium. Doublet of mortir.
Pronunciation
Noun
- mortar,
- a mixture of lime or cement, sand and water used for bonding building blocks
- a hollow vessel used to pound, crush, rub, grind or mix ingredients with a pestle
- Synonym: lumpang
Further reading
- “mortar” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Middle English
Noun
mortar
- Alternative form of morter
Norwegian Nynorsk
Noun
mortar m
- indefinite plural of mort
Romanian
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
mortar n (uncountable)
- mortar (construction material)
Declension
Related terms
Further reading
- “mortar”, in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language) (in Romanian), 2004–2025
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