W
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Appendix:Variations of "w"
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Character variations
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Languages (38)
Translingual • English
Afar • Afrikaans • Basque • Catalan • Central Franconian • Chinese • Danish • Dutch • Esperanto • Finnish • German • Hungarian • Ido • Italian • Japanese • Kankanaey • Kashubian • Lower Sorbian • Malay • Navajo • Norwegian • Nupe • Polish • Portuguese • Romani • Romanian • Saanich • Silesian • Slovene • Somali • Spanish • Swedish • Tagalog • Welsh • Yoruba • Zulu
Page categories
Afar • Afrikaans • Basque • Catalan • Central Franconian • Chinese • Danish • Dutch • Esperanto • Finnish • German • Hungarian • Ido • Italian • Japanese • Kankanaey • Kashubian • Lower Sorbian • Malay • Navajo • Norwegian • Nupe • Polish • Portuguese • Romani • Romanian • Saanich • Silesian • Slovene • Somali • Spanish • Swedish • Tagalog • Welsh • Yoruba • Zulu
Page categories
Translingual
Alternative forms
Etymology
From a modification of the Latin letter V (“ve”), from the Etruscan letter 𐌖 (u, “u”), from the Ancient Greek letter Υ (U, “ypsilon”), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤅 (w, “waw”), from the Egyptian hieroglyph 𓏲.
Its use as a symbol for tungsten is based on German Wolfram.
Letter
W (lower case w)
- The twenty-third letter of the basic modern Latin alphabet.
See also
Symbol
W
- (chemistry) Chemical symbol for tungsten.
- (metrology) Symbol for watt.
- (biochemistry) IUPAC 1-letter abbreviation for tryptophan.
- (physics) work
- (historical) Wedgwood scale of temperature
- (Voice Quality Symbols) whisper
Derived terms
Gallery
- Letter styles
- Uppercase and lowercase versions of W, in normal and italic type
- Uppercase and lowercase W in Fraktur
See also
The template Template:Letter does not use the parameter(s):Character=WPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
Other representations of W:
English
Pronunciation
- Name of letter
Etymology 1
Letter
W (upper case, lower case w, plural Ws or W's)
- The twenty-third letter of the English alphabet, called double U and written in the Latin script.
See also
Etymology 2
Abbreviations of various words beginning with W.
Noun
W (plural Ws)
- Abbreviation of women (sign on toilet door).
- Coordinate term: M (“men”)
- 2001, Jonathan Franzen, The Corrections, New York, NY: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, →ISBN, page 332:
- From the Kierkegaard Room he lopingly careened through a red-carpeted hallway that had previously vouchsafed him a comfort station but this morning seemed all business, no M or W in sight, just salons and boutiques and the Ingmar Bergman Cinema.
- (uncountable) Abbreviation of west.
- Abbreviation of Wednesday.
- (sports) Abbreviation of wins (statistic).
- (countable, Internet slang) Abbreviation of win.
- Coordinate term: L (“loss”)
- You say that like it's not an absolute W.
- (cricket) Abbreviation of wicket.
- (law enforcement) Abbreviation of warrant.
Derived terms
- (sports): OTW
- (compass): NNW, NW, SSW, SW, WNW, WSW
- (internet slang): dub, W community, W/L community
- (others): C of W, W particle, W-2 employee, W-sitting, W chromosome, W-League, Lambert W function, W in the chat
Translations
Adjective
W (comparative more W, superlative most W)
Proper noun
W
- (US politics, informal) George W. Bush (born 1946), the 43rd president of the United States (2001–2009).
Noun
W
- (Stenoscript) Abbreviation of week.
- (Stenoscript) Abbreviation of west.
Afar
Letter
W
- The twentieth letter in the Afar alphabet.
See also
Afrikaans
Pronunciation
Letter
W (upper case, lower case w)
- The twenty-third letter of the Afrikaans alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
Noun
Basque
Pronunciation
Letter
W (upper case, lower case w)
- The twenty-fourth letter of the Basque alphabet, called uve bikoitz and written in the Latin script.
Usage notes
- Used chiefly in recent loanwords and foreign proper nouns.
See also
Catalan
Pronunciation
Letter
W (upper case, lower case w)
- The twenty-third letter of the Catalan alphabet, called ve doble and written in the Latin script.
Usage notes
- Used chiefly in recent loanwords and foreign proper nouns.
See also
Central Franconian
Etymology
- /ʋ/ is from West Germanic stem-initial *w.
- For the origin of /v/, see V.
Pronunciation
- /ʋ/, (chiefly Moselle Franconian also) /v/, (coda) [f]
Letter
W
- A letter in the German-based alphabet of Central Franconian.
- A letter in the Dutch-based alphabet of Central Franconian.
Usage notes
Systems for the use of W
- /ʋ/ is regularly represented by w in all systems.
- In the German-based spelling of Moselle Franconian, /v/ is normally spelt w as it is a post-vocalic allophone of /ʋ/.
- In the German-based spelling of Ripuarian, /v/ is normally spelt v, but w may be used in iwig, Löw, Möw after the German cognate. A phonemic distinction from /ʋ/ is doubtful and exists at most in very rare cases.
- In Aachen and the Netherlands there is a clear phonemic distinction between w /ʋ/ and v /v/, and these are thus kept apart.
Doubling of W and use in the syllable coda
- In the German-based spelling, w is doubled after short vowels except in certain function words and when the letter is followed by another consonant within the word stem. In the syllable coda, the choice between w and f may be based on internal analogy, but f is often used throughout or after the German cognate.
- In the Dutch-based spelling, w is doubled after short vowels if the syllable were otherwise open.
Chinese
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: wàn
- Zhuyin: ㄨㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: wàn
- Wade–Giles: wan4
- Yale: wàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wann
- Palladius: вань (vanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /wän⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Numeral
W
Etymology 2
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): dap1 bu4 liu4 / dap1 bou4 ju4 / dap1
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 8daq 7beq 6li 7eq
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: dábuliu
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄚˊ ˙ㄅㄨ ˙ㄌㄧㄡ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dábůlio̊u
- Wade–Giles: ta2-pu5-liu5
- Yale: dá-bu-lyou
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dar.bu.liou
- Palladius: дабулю (dabulju)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tä³⁵ b̥u³ li̯oʊ̯¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Note: buliu often merged into one syllable..
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: dap1 bu4 liu4 / dap1 bou4 ju4 / dap1
- Yale: dāp bùh lìuh / dāp bòuh yùh / dāp
- Cantonese Pinyin: dap7 bu4 liu4 / dap7 bou4 ju4 / dap7
- Guangdong Romanization: deb1 bu4 liu4 / deb1 bou4 yu4 / deb1
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɐp̚⁵ puː²¹ liːu̯²¹/, /tɐp̚⁵ pou̯²¹ juː²¹/, /tɐp̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Note: dap1 bou4 ju4, dap1 - Hong Kong.
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tâ bu-liù
- Tâi-lô: tâ bu-liù
- Phofsit Daibuun: daa buliux
- IPA (Xiamen): /ta²⁴⁻²² bu⁴⁴⁻²² liu²¹/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: dab8 liu7
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ta̍p liū
- Sinological IPA (key): /tap̚⁴⁻² liu¹¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Wu
Note: li eq - often realised as one syllable.
Letter
W
- The twenty-third letter of the Latin alphabet.
Pronunciation 2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, common)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: wū
- Zhuyin: ㄨ
- Tongyong Pinyin: wu
- Wade–Giles: wu1
- Yale: wū
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: u
- Palladius: у (u)
- Sinological IPA (key): /u⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, official)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: wā
- Zhuyin: ㄨㄚ
- Tongyong Pinyin: wa
- Wade–Giles: wa1
- Yale: wā
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ua
- Palladius: ва (va)
- Sinological IPA (key): /wä⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, common)+
Letter
W
- The twenty-third letter used in Pinyin.
Usage notes
- 《汉语拼音方案》 defines a standard pronunciation for each letter. However, these pronunciations are rarely used in education; another pronunciation is commonly used instead.
- The pronunciation above are only used while referring to letters in Pinyin. They are not used in other context (such as English).
Danish
Pronunciation
Letter
W (lowercase w)
- the twenty-third letter of the Danish alphabet
See also
- (Latin-script letters) bogstav; A a (Á á), B b, C c, D d, E e (É é), F f, G g, H h, I i (Í í), J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o (Ó ó), P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u (Ú ú), V v, W w, X x, Y y (Ý ý), Z z, Æ æ (Ǽ ǽ), Ø ø (Ǿ ǿ), Å å
Dutch
Pronunciation
Letter
W (capital, lowercase w)
- the twenty-third letter of the Dutch alphabet
Adverb
W
- Abbreviation of west; west
See also
Esperanto
Noun
W
- Abbreviation of uesto (“west”).
Finnish
Etymology
The Finnish orthography using the Latin script was based on those of Swedish, German and Latin, and was first used in the mid-16th century. No earlier script is known. See the Wikipedia article on Finnish for more information, and W for information on the development of the glyph itself.
Letter
W (upper case, lower case w)
- A letter of the Finnish alphabet, called kaksoisvee and written in the Latin script.
Usage notes
- In the Finnish alphabet, W is a variant of V.
- Used only in loanwords, old/archaic language and proper names with old spelling (e.g. Wirtanen). Specifically, W was still used when Finnish was typed in fraktur (blackletter), but as the Roman type replaced it in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, V took its place.
Derived terms
compounds
See also
German
Pronunciation
Letter
W (upper case, lower case w)
- The twenty-third letter of the German alphabet.
Noun
W
- Abbreviation of West (“west”)
Hungarian
Pronunciation
Letter
W (upper case, lower case w)
- A letter of the extended Hungarian alphabet, called dupla vé and written in the Latin script.
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | W | W-k |
accusative | W-t | W-ket |
dative | W-nek | W-knek |
instrumental | W-vel | W-kkel |
causal-final | W-ért | W-kért |
translative | W-vé | W-kké |
terminative | W-ig | W-kig |
essive-formal | W-ként | W-kként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | W-ben | W-kben |
superessive | W-n | W-ken |
adessive | W-nél | W-knél |
illative | W-be | W-kbe |
sublative | W-re | W-kre |
allative | W-hez | W-khez |
elative | W-ből | W-kből |
delative | W-ről | W-kről |
ablative | W-től | W-ktől |
non-attributive possessive – singular |
W-é | W-ké |
non-attributive possessive – plural |
W-éi | W-kéi |
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
---|---|---|
1st person sing. | W-m | W-im |
2nd person sing. | W-d | W-id |
3rd person sing. | W-je | W-i |
1st person plural | W-nk | W-ink |
2nd person plural | W-tek | W-itek |
3rd person plural | W-jük | W-ik |
See also
- (Latin-script letters) betű; A a, Á á, B b, C c, Cs cs, D d, Dz dz, Dzs dzs, E e, É é, F f, G g, Gy gy, H h, I i, Í í, J j, K k, L l, Ly ly, M m, N n, Ny ny, O o, Ó ó, Ö ö, Ő ő, P p, R r, S s, Sz sz, T t, Ty ty, U u, Ú ú, Ü ü, Ű ű, V v, Z z, Zs zs. Only in the extended alphabet: Q q W w X x Y y. Commonly used: ch. Also defined: à ë. In surnames (selection): ä aa cz ds eé eö ew oe oó th ts ÿ.
Ido
Pronunciation
Letter
W (lower case w)
- The twenty-third letter of the Ido alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
Italian
Pronunciation
Letter
W f or m (invariable, upper case, lower case w)
- the twenty-third letter of the Latin alphabet, called doppia vu or vu doppia in Italian
Usage notes
- The letter W is not considered part of the Italian alphabet. It is found mainly in loanwords.
Symbol
W
See also
Further reading
- W in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
Japanese
Noun
See also
- ダブリュー (daburyū)
Kankanaey
Etymology
Borrowed from Tagalog W. Letter pronunciation is influenced by English W.
Pronunciation
Letter
W (upper case, lower case w)
- The twenty-fifth letter of the Kankanaey alphabet, called dobolyu and written in the Latin script.
See also
References
- Komisyon ng Wikang Filipino (2016) Ortograpiya di Kankanaëy [Kankanaey Orthography] (in Kankanaey and Tagalog), →ISBN, pages 10-11
Kashubian
Etymology
The Kashubian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Kashubian alphabet article on Wikipedia for more, and W for development of the glyph itself.
Letter
W (upper case, lower case w)
- The thirtieth letter of the Kashubian alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
Lower Sorbian
Pronunciation
Letter
W (lower case w)
- The thirtieth letter of the Lower Sorbian alphabet, called wej and written in the Latin script.
See also
Malay
Pronunciation
Letter
W
- The twenty-third letter of the Malay alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
Navajo
Letter
W (lower case w)
- A letter of the Navajo alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
- (Latin-script letters) A a (Á á, Ą ą, Ą́ ą́), B b, Ch ch, Chʼ chʼ, D d, Dl dl, Dz dz, E e (É é, Ę ę, Ę́ ę́), G g, Gh gh, H h, Hw hw, X x, I i (Í í, Į į, Į́ į́), J j, K k, Kʼ kʼ, Kw kw, ʼ, L l, Ł ł, M m, N n (Ń ń), O o (Ó ó, Ǫ ǫ, Ǫ́ ǫ́), S s, Sh sh, T t, Tʼ tʼ, Tł tł, Tłʼ tłʼ, Ts ts, Tsʼ tsʼ, W w, Y y, Z z, Zh zh
Norwegian
Letter
W (upper case W, lower case w)
- the 23th letter of the Norwegian alphabet
Usage notes
Only in loan words and foreign names. Also used in old inscriptions and texts instead of v.
Nupe
Pronunciation
Letter
W (upper case, lower case w)
- The twenty-seventh letter of the Nupe alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
Polish
Etymology
The Polish orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the history of Polish orthography article on Wikipedia for more, and W for development of the glyph itself.
Pronunciation
Letter
W (upper case, lower case w)
- The twenty-eighth letter of the Polish alphabet, called wu and written in the Latin script.
See also
Portuguese
Letter
W (upper case, lower case w)
- The twenty-third letter of the Portuguese alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
Romani
Letter
W (upper case, lower case w)
- A letter used to represent the voiced labial-velar approximant (/w/) in the International Standard orthography.
References
- Yūsuke Sumi (2018) “w”, in ニューエクスプレス ロマ(ジプシー)語 [New Express Romani (Gypsy)] (in Japanese), Tokyo: Hakusuisha, →ISBN, page 16
Romanian
Pronunciation
Letter
W (upper case, lower case w)
- The twenty-eighth letter of the Romanian alphabet, called dublu ve or dublu vî and written in the Latin script.
Usage notes
Used chiefly in recent loanwords and foreign proper nouns.
See also
Saanich
Pronunciation
Letter
W
- The thirty-third letter of the Saanich alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
Silesian
Etymology
The Silesian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Silesian language article on Wikipedia for more, and W for development of the glyph itself.
Letter
W (upper case, lower case w)
- The thirtieth letter of the Silesian alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
Slovene
Letter
W (capital, lowercase w)
- The thirty-second letter of the Slovene alphabet (Resian), written in the Latin script.
Somali
Pronunciation
Letter
W upper case (lower case w)
- The twentieth letter of the Somali alphabet, called waw and written in the Latin script.
Usage notes
See also
Spanish
Pronunciation
Letter
W (upper case, lower case w)
- the 24th letter of the Spanish alphabet
Usage notes
Although W is part of the Spanish Alphabet, it is only used in loanwords.
See also
Swedish
Tagalog
Welsh
Yoruba
Zulu
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