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From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

U+524A, 削
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-524A

[U+5249]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+524B]

Translingual

Han character

More information Stroke order ...
Stroke order
9 strokes
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(Kangxi radical 18, +7, 9 strokes, cangjie input 火月中弓 (FBLN), four-corner 92200, composition )

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 140, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2000
  • Dae Jaweon: page 317, character 11
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 341, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+524A

Chinese

More information trad., simp. # ...
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Glyph origin

More information Historical forms of the character 削, Warring States ...
Historical forms of the character
Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Chu slip and silk script Small seal script
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More information Old Chinese ...
Old Chinese
*sreːw
*sreːw, *sew
*sreːw
*sreːw, *slewɢs
*sreːw
*sreːw, *sew
*sreːw
*sreːw
*sreːw
*sreːw
*sreːw, *sew
*sreːw, *sew
*sreːw
*sreːw, *sew
*sreːw, *sreːws
*sreːws
*sreːws, *sʰews, *sew
*sreːwɢs, *slew, *sreːwɢ
*sreːws
*sreːws
*sʰewʔ
*sʰews
*sʰews
*sʰews
*sʰews
*zews
*sew
*sew
*sew
*sew
*sew
*sew
*sew
*slew
*sew
*slew, *slews
*slewɢs
*l'ewʔ
*seːw, *sleːw
*seːw
*slewɢ
*sreːwɢ
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Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *slewɢ): phonetic (OC *slew, *slews) + semantic .

Pronunciation 1

More information Variety, Location ...
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /ɕiɑu⁵⁵/
Harbin /ɕiau⁴⁴/
/ɕyɛ²¹³/
/ɕyɛ⁴⁴/
Tianjin /ɕiɑu²¹/
/ɕye²¹/
Jinan /ɕyə²¹³/
Qingdao /syə⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /syo²⁴/
Xi'an /ɕyo²¹/
Xining /ɕyu⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /ɕye¹³/
Lanzhou /ɕyə¹³/
Ürümqi /ɕyɤ²¹³/
Wuhan /ɕio⁵⁵/ ~球
/ɕio²¹³/ 剝~
Chengdu /ɕye³¹/
Guiyang /ɕie²¹/
Kunming /ɕio³¹/
Nanjing /sioʔ⁵/
/syeʔ⁵/
Hefei /ɕyɐʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /ɕyəʔ²/
Pingyao /ɕyʌʔ¹³/
Hohhot /ɕyaʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /ɕiaʔ⁵/
Suzhou /siɑʔ⁵/
Hangzhou /ɕiɑʔ⁵/
Wenzhou /ɕa²¹³/
Hui Shexian /ɕiɔʔ²¹/
Tunxi /siu⁵/
Xiang Changsha /sio²⁴/
Xiangtan /sio²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /ɕiɔʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /siok̚¹/
Taoyuan /siok̚²²/
Cantonese Guangzhou /sœk̚³/
Nanning /ɬœk̚³³/
Hong Kong /sœk̚³/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /siɔk̚³²/
/siaʔ³²/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /siɛʔ²³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /siɔ²⁴/
/sia²⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /siauʔ²/
Haikou (Hainanese) /tia⁵⁵/
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More information Rime, Character ...
Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (16)
Final () (107)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter sjak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/sɨɐk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/siɐk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/siɑk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/sɨak̚/
Li
Rong
/siak̚/
Wang
Li
/sĭak̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/si̯ak̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
xue
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
soek3
Close
More information Character, Reading # ...
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 2/3 3/3
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
xiāo xiào
Middle
Chinese
‹ sjak › ‹ sjewH ›
Old
Chinese
/*[s]ewk/ /*[s]ewk-s/
English scrape, pare scrape, pare

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Close
More information Zhengzhang system (2003), Character ...
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 13761
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*slewɢ/
Close

Note:
  • xiāo - vernacular (“to pare; to slice the ball”);
  • xuē/xuè - literary.

  • Dialectal data

Definitions

  1. to pare with a knife; to peel with a knife; to scrape off the surface; to slice
  2. to divide; to split; to separate
  3. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to reduce; to cut down
  4. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to weaken
  5. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to rob; to expropriate; to plunder
  6. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, literary or Taiwanese Hokkien) to delete; to remove; to cut out
  7. (table tennis) to slice (the ball)
  8. (ideophonic) steep (as if sliced); precipitous; sheer
  9. (ideophonic) emaciated; scraggy; slender
  10. (historical) writing knife
  11. (historical) thin slips of wood used for writing; letters
  12. (Cantonese) skinny; lean
  13. (Cantonese) to hurt (the stomach)
  14. (Hokkien) to mock; to ridicule; to have a dig at someone (to embarrass someone)
  15. (Xiamen Hokkien) to remove fat, etc. from a body organ (of food or beverage)
  16. (Xiamen Hokkien) to damage the spleen, stomach, etc. (of food or beverage)
  17. (Taiwanese Hokkien) to compete; to fight
Synonyms
  • (to reduce):
  • (to weaken):
  • (to remove):
  • (to plunder):
  • (to mock):
  • (to remove fat, to damage the spleen): (Hokkien) 𠛅 (khau)
Usage notes

Use () for peeling something with one's hands, like a tangerine. Use (xiāo) for peeling something with a knife or peeler, like a potato.

Compounds
  • 侵削
  • 刀削冰
  • 刀削麵 / 刀削面 (dāoxiāomiàn)
  • 切削 (qiēxiāo)
  • 刮削
  • 刻削
  • 削價 / 削价 (xuējià)
  • 削地
  • 削壁 (xuēbì)
  • 削奪 / 削夺
  • 削平
  • 削弱 (xuēruò)
  • 削成
  • 削方為圓 / 削方为圆
  • 削木為吏 / 削木为吏
  • 削正
  • 削減 / 削减 (xuējiǎn)
  • 削牘 / 削牍
  • 削球
  • 削瘦
  • 削職 / 削职 (xuèzhí)
  • 削肩 (xuējiān)
  • 削色
  • 削草
  • 削蔥 / 削葱
  • 削觚為圓 / 削觚为圆
  • 削足就履
  • 削足適履 / 削足适履 (xuēzúshìlǚ)
  • 削趾適屨 / 削趾适屦
  • 削跡 / 削迹
  • 削鉛筆 / 削铅笔
  • 削鐵如泥 / 削铁如泥
  • 削除 (xuēchú)
  • 削髮 / 削发 (xuēfà)
  • 削髮披緇 / 削发披缁
  • 削髮為僧 / 削发为僧
  • 削麵 / 削面 (xiāomiàn)
  • 剝削 / 剥削 (bōxuē)
  • 剗削 / 刬削
  • 剝削小民 / 剥削小民
  • 剝削者 / 剥削者 (bōxuēzhě)
  • 奏削
  • 宋斤魯削 / 宋斤鲁削
  • 戌削
  • 批削
  • 掠削
  • 改削
  • 斧削
  • 斲削
  • 日削月朘
  • 日朘月削
  • 春秋筆削 / 春秋笔削
  • 朘削
  • 洗削更革
  • 減削 / 减削 (jiǎnxuè)
  • 瘦削 (shòuxuē)
  • 磨削
  • 筆削 / 笔削 (bǐxuē)
  • 編削 / 编削
  • 蜂腰削背
  • 蠲削
  • 鉋削 / 刨削
  • 銑削 / 铣削
  • 銼削 / 锉削

Pronunciation 2


Definitions

  1. Original form of (qiào, “sword sheath”).

Pronunciation 3

More information Character, Reading # ...
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/3
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
shào
Middle
Chinese
‹ sræwH ›
Old
Chinese
/*[sˁ]rewk-s/
English zone near the capital

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Close


Definitions

  1. (historical) fief within three hundred li from the state capital

Japanese

Korean

Vietnamese

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